GCC Code Coverage Report

Directory: cvmfs/
File: cvmfs/shortstring.h
Date: 2026-07-19 02:35:15
Exec Total Coverage
Lines: 92 109 84.4%
Branches: 34 50 68.0%
Line Branch Exec Source
1 /**
2 * This file is part of the CernVM File System.
3 *
4 * Implements a string class that stores short strings on the stack and
5 * malloc's a std::string on the heap on overflow. Used for file names and
6 * path names that are usually small.
7 */
8
9 #ifndef CVMFS_SHORTSTRING_H_
10 #define CVMFS_SHORTSTRING_H_
11
12 #include <algorithm>
13 #include <cstring>
14 #include <string>
15
16 #include "util/atomic.h"
17
18 #ifdef CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD
19 namespace CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD {
20 #endif
21
22 const unsigned char kDefaultMaxName = 25;
23 const unsigned char kDefaultMaxLink = 25;
24 const unsigned char kDefaultMaxPath = 200;
25
26 template<unsigned char StackSize, char Type>
27 class ShortString {
28 public:
29 104979468 ShortString() : long_string_(NULL), length_(0) {
30 #ifdef DEBUGMSG
31 104979468 atomic_inc64(&num_instances_);
32 #endif
33 104979468 }
34 2431229 ShortString(const ShortString &other) : long_string_(NULL) {
35 #ifdef DEBUGMSG
36 4862458 atomic_inc64(&num_instances_);
37 #endif
38 4872890 Assign(other);
39 4862252 }
40 144251 ShortString(const char *chars, const unsigned length) : long_string_(NULL) {
41 #ifdef DEBUGMSG
42 144251 atomic_inc64(&num_instances_);
43 #endif
44 145401 Assign(chars, length);
45 144976 }
46 18691790 explicit ShortString(const std::string &std_string) : long_string_(NULL) {
47 #ifdef DEBUGMSG
48 18691790 atomic_inc64(&num_instances_);
49 #endif
50 19551240 Assign(std_string.data(), std_string.length());
51 19003790 }
52
53 18622772 ShortString &operator=(const ShortString &other) {
54
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 18622772 if (this != &other)
55 18649072 Assign(other);
56 18309372 return *this;
57 }
58
59
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 128111368 ~ShortString() { delete long_string_; }
60
61 42147494 void Assign(const char *chars, const unsigned length) {
62
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 42147494 delete long_string_;
63 41796622 long_string_ = NULL;
64 41796622 this->length_ = length;
65
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 41796622 if (length > StackSize) {
66 #ifdef DEBUGMSG
67 ✗ atomic_inc64(&num_overflows_);
68 #endif
69 ✗ long_string_ = new std::string(chars, length);
70 } else {
71
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 41796622 if (length)
72 41145466 memcpy(stack_, chars, length);
73 }
74 41796622 }
75
76 23424896 void Assign(const ShortString &other) {
77 23424896 Assign(other.GetChars(), other.GetLength());
78 23197078 }
79
80 185479 void Append(const char *chars, const unsigned length) {
81
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 185479 if (long_string_) {
82 ✗ long_string_->append(chars, length);
83 ✗ return;
84 }
85
86 185479 const unsigned new_length = this->length_ + length;
87
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 185479 if (new_length > StackSize) {
88 #ifdef DEBUGMSG
89 ✗ atomic_inc64(&num_overflows_);
90 #endif
91 ✗ long_string_ = new std::string();
92 ✗ long_string_->reserve(new_length);
93 ✗ long_string_->assign(stack_, length_);
94 ✗ long_string_->append(chars, length);
95 ✗ return;
96 }
97
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 185479 if (length > 0)
98 185339 memcpy(&stack_[this->length_], chars, length);
99 185479 this->length_ = new_length;
100 }
101
102 /**
103 * Truncates the current string to be of size smaller or equal to current size
104 *
105 * Note: Can lead to a heap allocated string that is shorter than
106 * the reserved stack space.
107 */
108 108 void Truncate(unsigned new_length) {
109
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 108 assert(new_length <= this->GetLength());
110
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 108 if (long_string_) {
111 ✗ long_string_->erase(new_length);
112 ✗ return;
113 }
114 108 this->length_ = new_length;
115 }
116
117 void Clear() {
118 delete long_string_;
119 long_string_ = NULL;
120 length_ = 0;
121 }
122
123 44060226 const char *GetChars() const {
124
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 44060226 if (long_string_) {
125 ✗ return long_string_->data();
126 } else {
127 44060226 return stack_;
128 }
129 }
130
131 44821138 unsigned GetLength() const {
132
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 44821138 if (long_string_)
133 ✗ return long_string_->length();
134 44821138 return length_;
135 }
136
137 33469 bool IsEmpty() const { return GetLength() == 0; }
138
139 10073824 std::string ToString() const {
140
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 10073824 return std::string(this->GetChars(), this->GetLength());
141 }
142
143 107514 const char *c_str() const {
144
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 107514 if (long_string_)
145 ✗ return long_string_->c_str();
146
147 107514 char *c = const_cast<char *>(stack_) + length_;
148 107514 *c = '\0';
149 107514 return stack_;
150 }
151
152 27767 bool operator==(const ShortString &other) const {
153 27767 const unsigned this_length = this->GetLength();
154 27767 const unsigned other_length = other.GetLength();
155
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 27767 if (this_length != other_length)
156 20538 return false;
157
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 7229 if (this_length == 0)
158 3570 return true;
159
160 3659 return memcmp(this->GetChars(), other.GetChars(), this_length) == 0;
161 }
162
163 19988 bool operator!=(const ShortString &other) const { return !(*this == other); }
164
165 34210 bool operator<(const ShortString &other) const {
166 34210 const unsigned this_length = this->GetLength();
167 34210 const unsigned other_length = other.GetLength();
168
169
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 34210 if (this_length < other_length)
170 7909 return true;
171
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 26301 if (this_length > other_length)
172 5951 return false;
173
174 20350 const char *this_chars = this->GetChars();
175 20350 const char *other_chars = other.GetChars();
176
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 229992 for (unsigned i = 0; i < this_length; ++i) {
177
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 212742 if (this_chars[i] < other_chars[i])
178 2481 return true;
179
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 210261 if (this_chars[i] > other_chars[i])
180 619 return false;
181 }
182 17250 return false;
183 }
184
185 35468 bool StartsWith(const ShortString &other) const {
186 35468 const unsigned this_length = this->GetLength();
187 35468 const unsigned other_length = other.GetLength();
188
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 35468 if (this_length < other_length)
189 1381 return false;
190
191 34087 return memcmp(this->GetChars(), other.GetChars(), other_length) == 0;
192 }
193
194 16914 ShortString Suffix(const unsigned start_at) const {
195 16914 const unsigned length = this->GetLength();
196
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 16914 if (start_at >= length)
197 68 return ShortString("", 0);
198
199 16846 return ShortString(this->GetChars() + start_at, length - start_at);
200 }
201
202 ✗ static uint64_t num_instances() { return atomic_read64(&num_instances_); }
203 ✗ static uint64_t num_overflows() { return atomic_read64(&num_overflows_); }
204
205 196 operator bool() const { return not IsEmpty(); }
206
207 private:
208 std::string *long_string_;
209 char stack_[StackSize + 1]; // +1 to add a final '\0' if necessary
210 unsigned char length_;
211 static atomic_int64 num_overflows_;
212 static atomic_int64 num_instances_;
213 }; // class ShortString
214
215 typedef ShortString<kDefaultMaxPath, 0> PathString;
216 typedef ShortString<kDefaultMaxName, 1> NameString;
217 typedef ShortString<kDefaultMaxLink, 2> LinkString;
218
219 template<unsigned char StackSize, char Type>
220 atomic_int64 ShortString<StackSize, Type>::num_overflows_ = 0;
221 template<unsigned char StackSize, char Type>
222 atomic_int64 ShortString<StackSize, Type>::num_instances_ = 0;
223
224 // See posix.cc for the std::string counterparts
225 PathString GetParentPath(const PathString &path);
226 NameString GetFileName(const PathString &path);
227
228 bool IsSubPath(const PathString &parent, const PathString &path);
229
230
231 #ifdef CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD
232 } // namespace CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD
233 #endif
234
235 #endif // CVMFS_SHORTSTRING_H_
236
237