GCC Code Coverage Report

Directory: cvmfs/
File: cvmfs/lru.h
Date: 2025-09-28 02:35:26
Exec Total Coverage
Lines: 320 324 98.8%
Branches: 135 246 54.9%
Line Branch Exec Source
1 /**
2 * This file is part of the CernVM File System.
3 *
4 * This class provides an Least Recently Used (LRU) cache for arbitrary data
5 * It stores Key-Value pairs of arbitrary data types in a hash table and
6 * automatically deletes the entries which are least touched in the last time
7 * to prevent the structure from growing beyond a given maximal cache size.
8 * The cache uses a hand crafted memory allocator to use memory efficiently
9 *
10 * Hash functions have to be provided. They should return an equal distribution
11 * of keys in uint32_t. In addition, a special key has to be provided that is
12 * used to mark "empty" elements in the hash table.
13 *
14 * The cache size has to be a multiply of 64.
15 *
16 * usage:
17 * // 100 entries, -1 special key
18 * LruCache<int, string> cache(100, -1, hasher_int);
19 *
20 * // Inserting some stuff
21 * cache.insert(42, "fourtytwo");
22 * cache.insert(2, "small prime number");
23 * cache.insert(1337, "leet");
24 *
25 * // Trying to retrieve a value
26 * int result;
27 * if (cache.lookup(21, result)) {
28 * cout << "cache hit: " << result << endl;
29 * } else {
30 * cout << "cache miss" << endl;
31 * }
32 *
33 * cache.drop(); // Empty the cache
34 */
35
36 #ifndef CVMFS_LRU_H_
37 #define CVMFS_LRU_H_
38
39 // If defined the cache is secured by a posix mutex
40 #define LRU_CACHE_THREAD_SAFE
41
42 #include <stdint.h>
43
44 #include <algorithm>
45 #include <cassert>
46 #include <cstring>
47 #include <functional>
48 #include <map>
49 #include <string>
50
51 #include "smallhash.h"
52 #include "statistics.h"
53 #include "util/atomic.h"
54 #include "util/platform.h"
55 #include "util/single_copy.h"
56 #include "util/smalloc.h"
57
58 namespace lru {
59
60 /**
61 * Counting of cache operations.
62 */
63 struct Counters {
64 perf::Counter *sz_size;
65 perf::Counter *n_hit;
66 perf::Counter *n_miss;
67 perf::Counter *n_insert;
68 perf::Counter *n_insert_negative;
69 uint64_t num_collisions;
70 uint32_t max_collisions;
71 perf::Counter *n_update;
72 perf::Counter *n_update_value;
73 perf::Counter *n_replace;
74 perf::Counter *n_forget;
75 perf::Counter *n_drop;
76 perf::Counter *sz_allocated;
77
78 2757 explicit Counters(perf::StatisticsTemplate statistics) {
79
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 2757 sz_size = statistics.RegisterTemplated("sz_size", "Total size");
80 2757 num_collisions = 0;
81 2757 max_collisions = 0;
82
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 2757 n_hit = statistics.RegisterTemplated("n_hit", "Number of hits");
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 2757 n_miss = statistics.RegisterTemplated("n_miss", "Number of misses");
84
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 2757 n_insert = statistics.RegisterTemplated("n_insert", "Number of inserts");
85
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 2757 n_insert_negative = statistics.RegisterTemplated(
86 "n_insert_negative", "Number of negative inserts");
87
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 2757 n_update = statistics.RegisterTemplated("n_update", "Number of updates");
88
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 2757 n_update_value = statistics.RegisterTemplated("n_update_value",
89 "Number of value changes");
90
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 2757 n_replace = statistics.RegisterTemplated("n_replace", "Number of replaces");
91
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 2757 n_forget = statistics.RegisterTemplated("n_forget", "Number of forgets");
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 2757 n_drop = statistics.RegisterTemplated("n_drop", "Number of drops");
93
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 2757 sz_allocated = statistics.RegisterTemplated("sz_allocated",
94 "Number of allocated bytes ");
95 2757 }
96 };
97
98
99 /**
100 * Template class to create a LRU cache
101 * @param Key type of the key values
102 * @param Value type of the value values
103 */
104 template<class Key, class Value>
105 class LruCache : SingleCopy {
106 private:
107 // Forward declarations of private internal data structures
108 template<class T>
109 class ListEntry;
110 template<class T>
111 class ListEntryHead;
112 template<class T>
113 class ListEntryContent;
114 template<class M>
115 class MemoryAllocator;
116
117 // Helpers to get the template magic right
118 typedef ListEntryContent<Key> ConcreteListEntryContent;
119 typedef MemoryAllocator<ConcreteListEntryContent> ConcreteMemoryAllocator;
120
121 /**
122 * This structure wraps the user data and relates it to the LRU list entry
123 */
124 typedef struct {
125 ListEntryContent<Key> *list_entry;
126 Value value;
127 } CacheEntry;
128
129 // static uint64_t GetEntrySize() { return sizeof(Key) + sizeof(Value); }
130
131 /**
132 * A special purpose memory allocator for the cache entries.
133 * It allocates enough memory for the maximal number of cache entries at
134 * startup, and assigns new ListEntryContent objects to a free spot in this
135 * memory pool (by overriding the 'new' and 'delete' operators of
136 * ListEntryContent).
137 *
138 * @param T the type of object to be allocated by this MemoryAllocator
139 */
140 template<class T>
141 class MemoryAllocator : SingleCopy {
142 public:
143 /**
144 * Creates a MemoryAllocator to handle a memory pool for objects of type T
145 * @param num_slots the number of slots to be allocated for the given
146 * datatype T
147 */
148 3244 explicit MemoryAllocator(const unsigned int num_slots) {
149 // how many bitmap chunks (chars) do we need?
150 3244 const unsigned int num_bytes_bitmap = num_slots / 8;
151 3244 bits_per_block_ = 8 * sizeof(bitmap_[0]);
152
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 3244 assert((num_slots % bits_per_block_) == 0);
153
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 3244 assert(num_slots >= 2 * bits_per_block_);
154
155 // How much actual memory do we need?
156 3244 const unsigned int num_bytes_memory = sizeof(T) * num_slots;
157
158 // Allocate zero'd memory
159 3244 bitmap_ = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t *>(scalloc(num_bytes_bitmap, 1));
160 3244 memory_ = reinterpret_cast<T *>(scalloc(num_bytes_memory, 1));
161
162 // Create initial state
163 3244 num_slots_ = num_slots;
164 3244 num_free_slots_ = num_slots;
165 3244 next_free_slot_ = 0;
166 3244 bytes_allocated_ = num_bytes_bitmap + num_bytes_memory;
167 3244 }
168
169 /**
170 * Number of bytes for a single entry
171 */
172 936 static double GetEntrySize() {
173 936 return static_cast<double>(sizeof(T)) + 1.0 / 8.0;
174 }
175
176 /**
177 * The memory allocator also frees all allocated data
178 */
179 5510 virtual ~MemoryAllocator() {
180 5510 free(bitmap_);
181 5510 free(memory_);
182 }
183
184 /**
185 * Check if the memory pool is full.
186 * @return true if all slots are occupied, otherwise false
187 */
188 57418 inline bool IsFull() const { return num_free_slots_ == 0; }
189
190 28709 T *Construct(const T object) {
191 28709 T *mem = Allocate();
192
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 28709 if (mem != NULL) {
193
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 28709 new (static_cast<void *>(mem)) T(object);
194 }
195 28709 return mem;
196 }
197
198 28705 void Destruct(T *object) {
199 28705 object->~T();
200 28705 Deallocate(object);
201 28705 }
202
203 /**
204 * Allocate a slot and returns a pointer to the memory.
205 * @return a pointer to a chunk of the memory pool
206 */
207 28709 T *Allocate() {
208
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 28709 if (this->IsFull())
209 ✗ return NULL;
210
211 // Allocate a slot
212 28709 this->SetBit(next_free_slot_);
213 28709 --num_free_slots_;
214 28709 T *slot = memory_ + next_free_slot_;
215
216 // Find a new free slot if there are some left
217
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 28709 if (!this->IsFull()) {
218 23595 unsigned bitmap_block = next_free_slot_ / bits_per_block_;
219
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 23889 while (~bitmap_[bitmap_block] == 0)
220 294 bitmap_block = (bitmap_block + 1) % (num_slots_ / bits_per_block_);
221 // TODO(jblomer): faster search inside the int
222 23595 next_free_slot_ = bitmap_block * bits_per_block_;
223
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 681562 while (this->GetBit(next_free_slot_))
224 657967 next_free_slot_++;
225 }
226
227 28709 return slot;
228 }
229
230 /**
231 * Free a given slot in the memory pool
232 * @param slot a pointer to the slot be freed
233 */
234 28705 void Deallocate(T *slot) {
235 // Check if given slot is in bounds
236
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 28705 assert((slot >= memory_) && (slot <= memory_ + num_slots_));
237
238 // Get position of slot
239 28705 const unsigned int position = slot - memory_;
240
241 // Check if slot was already freed
242
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 28705 assert(this->GetBit(position));
243
244 // Free slot, save the position of this slot as free (faster reallocation)
245 28705 this->UnsetBit(position);
246 28705 next_free_slot_ = position;
247 28705 ++num_free_slots_;
248 28705 }
249
250 3256 uint64_t bytes_allocated() { return bytes_allocated_; }
251
252 private:
253 /**
254 * Check a bit in the internal allocation bitmap.
255 * @param position the position to check
256 * @return true if bit is set, otherwise false
257 */
258 710267 inline bool GetBit(const unsigned position) {
259
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 710267 assert(position < num_slots_);
260 710267 return ((bitmap_[position / bits_per_block_]
261 710267 & (uint64_t(1) << (position % bits_per_block_)))
262 710267 != 0);
263 }
264
265 /**
266 * set a bit in the internal allocation bitmap
267 * @param position the number of the bit to be set
268 */
269 28709 inline void SetBit(const unsigned position) {
270
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 28709 assert(position < num_slots_);
271 28709 bitmap_[position / bits_per_block_] |= uint64_t(1)
272 28709 << (position % bits_per_block_);
273 28709 }
274
275 /**
276 * Clear a bit in the internal allocation bitmap
277 * @param position the number of the bit to be cleared
278 */
279 28705 inline void UnsetBit(const unsigned position) {
280
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 28705 assert(position < num_slots_);
281 28705 bitmap_[position / bits_per_block_] &= ~(uint64_t(1)
282 28705 << (position % bits_per_block_));
283 28705 }
284
285 unsigned int num_slots_; /**< Overall number of slots in memory pool. */
286 unsigned int num_free_slots_; /**< Current number of free slots left. */
287 unsigned int next_free_slot_; /**< Position of next free slot in pool. */
288 uint64_t bytes_allocated_;
289 uint64_t *bitmap_; /**< A bitmap to mark slots as allocated. */
290 unsigned bits_per_block_;
291 T *memory_; /**< The memory pool, array of Ms. */
292 };
293
294
295 /**
296 * Internal LRU list entry, to maintain the doubly linked list.
297 * The list keeps track of the least recently used keys in the cache.
298 */
299 template<class T>
300 class ListEntry {
301 friend class LruCache;
302
303 public:
304 /**
305 * Create a new list entry as lonely, both next and prev pointing to this.
306 */
307 31953 ListEntry() {
308 31953 this->next = this;
309 31953 this->prev = this;
310 31953 }
311
312 28709 ListEntry(const ListEntry<T> &other) {
313
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 28709 next = (other.next == &other) ? this : other.next;
314
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 28709 prev = (other.prev == &other) ? this : other.prev;
315 28709 }
316
317 120134 virtual ~ListEntry() { }
318
319 /**
320 * Checks if the ListEntry is the list head
321 * @return true if ListEntry is list head otherwise false
322 */
323 virtual bool IsListHead() const = 0;
324
325 /**
326 * A lonely ListEntry has no connection to other elements.
327 * @return true if ListEntry is lonely otherwise false
328 */
329
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 8774033 bool IsLonely() const { return (this->next == this && this->prev == this); }
330
331 ListEntry<T> *next; /**< Pointer to next element in the list. */
332 ListEntry<T> *prev; /**< Pointer to previous element in the list. */
333
334 protected:
335 /**
336 * Insert a given ListEntry after this one.
337 * @param entry the ListEntry to insert after this one
338 */
339 inline void InsertAsSuccessor(ListEntryContent<T> *entry) {
340 assert(entry->IsLonely());
341
342 // Mount the new element between this and this->next
343 entry->next = this->next;
344 entry->prev = this;
345
346 // Fix pointers of existing list elements
347 this->next->prev = entry;
348 this->next = entry;
349 assert(!entry->IsLonely());
350 }
351
352 /**
353 * Insert a given ListEntry in front of this one
354 * @param entry the ListEntry to insert in front of this one
355 */
356 2204235 inline void InsertAsPredecessor(ListEntryContent<T> *entry) {
357
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 2204235 assert(entry->IsLonely());
358
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 2204235 assert(!entry->IsListHead());
359
360 // Mount the new element between this and this->prev
361 2204235 entry->next = this;
362 2204235 entry->prev = this->prev;
363
364 // Fix pointers of existing list elements
365 2204235 this->prev->next = entry;
366 2204235 this->prev = entry;
367
368
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 2204235 assert(!entry->IsLonely());
369 2204235 }
370
371 /**
372 * Remove this element from it's list.
373 * The function connects this->next with this->prev leaving the list
374 * in a consistent state. The ListEntry itself is lonely afterwards,
375 * but not deleted.
376 */
377 virtual void RemoveFromList() = 0;
378
379 private:
380 // No assignment operator (enforced by linker error)
381 ListEntry<T> &operator=(const ListEntry<T> &other);
382 }; // template<class T> class ListEntry
383
384 /**
385 * Specialized ListEntry to contain a data entry of type T
386 */
387 template<class T>
388 class ListEntryContent : public ListEntry<T> {
389 public:
390
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 28709 explicit ListEntryContent(T content) { content_ = content; }
391
392 2242084 inline bool IsListHead() const { return false; }
393 13773 inline T content() const { return content_; }
394
395 /**
396 * See ListEntry base class.
397 */
398 2184940 inline void RemoveFromList() {
399
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 2184940 assert(!this->IsLonely());
400
401 // Remove this from list
402 2184940 this->prev->next = this->next;
403 2184940 this->next->prev = this->prev;
404
405 // Make this lonely
406 2184940 this->next = this;
407 2184940 this->prev = this;
408 2184940 }
409
410 private:
411 T content_; /**< The data content of this ListEntry */
412 };
413
414 /**
415 * Specialized ListEntry to form a list head.
416 * Every list has exactly one list head which is also the entry point
417 * in the list. It is used to manipulate the list.
418 */
419 template<class T>
420 class ListEntryHead : public ListEntry<T> {
421 public:
422 3244 explicit ListEntryHead(ConcreteMemoryAllocator *allocator)
423 3244 : allocator_(allocator) { }
424
425 5510 virtual ~ListEntryHead() { this->clear(); }
426
427 /**
428 * Remove all entries from the list.
429 * ListEntry objects are deleted but contained data keeps available
430 */
431 3254 void clear() {
432 // Delete all list entries
433 3254 ListEntry<T> *entry = this->next;
434 ListEntry<T> *delete_me;
435
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 22545 while (!entry->IsListHead()) {
436 19291 delete_me = entry;
437 19291 entry = entry->next;
438 19291 allocator_->Destruct(
439 static_cast<ConcreteListEntryContent *>(delete_me));
440 }
441
442 // Reset the list to lonely
443 3254 this->next = this;
444 3254 this->prev = this;
445 3254 }
446
447 3489 inline bool IsListHead() const { return true; }
448 5097 inline bool IsEmpty() const { return this->IsLonely(); }
449
450 /**
451 * Push a new data object to the end of the list.
452 * @param the data object to insert
453 * @return the ListEntryContent structure wrapped around the data object
454 */
455 28709 inline ListEntryContent<T> *PushBack(T content) {
456
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 28709 ListEntryContent<T> *new_entry = allocator_->Construct(
457 57418 ListEntryContent<T>(content));
458 28709 this->InsertAsPredecessor(new_entry);
459 28709 return new_entry;
460 }
461
462 /**
463 * Pop the first object of the list.
464 * The object is returned and removed from the list
465 * @return the data object which resided in the first list entry
466 */
467 5097 inline T PopFront() {
468
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 5097 assert(!this->IsEmpty());
469 5097 return Pop(this->next);
470 }
471
472 /**
473 * Take a list entry out of it's list and reinsert at the end of this list.
474 * @param the ListEntry to be moved to the end of this list
475 */
476 2175526 inline void MoveToBack(ListEntryContent<T> *entry) {
477
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 2175526 assert(!entry->IsLonely());
478
479 2175526 entry->RemoveFromList();
480 2175526 this->InsertAsPredecessor(entry);
481 2175526 }
482
483 /**
484 * See ListEntry base class
485 */
486 ✗ inline void RemoveFromList() { assert(false); }
487
488 private:
489 /**
490 * Pop a ListEntry from the list (arbitrary position).
491 * The given ListEntry is removed from the list, deleted and it's
492 * data content is returned
493 * @param popped_entry the entry to be popped
494 * @return the data object of the popped ListEntry
495 */
496 5097 inline T Pop(ListEntry<T> *popped_entry) {
497
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 5097 assert(!popped_entry->IsListHead());
498
499 5097 ListEntryContent<T> *popped = (ListEntryContent<T> *)popped_entry;
500 5097 popped->RemoveFromList();
501 5097 T result = popped->content();
502 5097 allocator_->Destruct(
503 static_cast<ConcreteListEntryContent *>(popped_entry));
504 5097 return result;
505 }
506
507 private:
508 ConcreteMemoryAllocator *allocator_;
509 };
510
511 public: // LruCache
512 /**
513 * Create a new LRU cache object
514 * @param cache_size the maximal size of the cache
515 */
516 3244 LruCache(const unsigned cache_size,
517 const Key &empty_key,
518 uint32_t (*hasher)(const Key &key),
519 perf::StatisticsTemplate statistics)
520
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 3244 : counters_(statistics)
521 3244 , pause_(false)
522 3244 , cache_gauge_(0)
523 3244 , cache_size_(cache_size)
524 3244 , allocator_(cache_size)
525
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 6488 , lru_list_(&allocator_) {
526
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 3244 assert(cache_size > 0);
527
528 3244 counters_.sz_size->Set(cache_size_);
529 3244 filter_entry_ = NULL;
530 // cache_ = Cache(cache_size_);
531
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 3244 cache_.Init(cache_size_, empty_key, hasher);
532 3244 perf::Xadd(counters_.sz_allocated,
533 3244 allocator_.bytes_allocated() + cache_.bytes_allocated());
534
535 #ifdef LRU_CACHE_THREAD_SAFE
536 3244 const int retval = pthread_mutex_init(&lock_, NULL);
537
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 3244 assert(retval == 0);
538 #endif
539 3244 }
540
541 936 static double GetEntrySize() {
542 936 return SmallHashFixed<Key, CacheEntry>::GetEntrySize()
543 936 + ConcreteMemoryAllocator::GetEntrySize();
544 }
545
546 5510 virtual ~LruCache() {
547 #ifdef LRU_CACHE_THREAD_SAFE
548 5510 pthread_mutex_destroy(&lock_);
549 #endif
550 }
551
552 /**
553 * Insert a new key-value pair to the list.
554 * If the cache is already full, the least recently used object is removed;
555 * afterwards the new object is inserted.
556 * If the object is already present it is updated and moved back to the end
557 * of the list
558 * @param key the key where the value is saved
559 * @param value the value of the cache entry
560 * @return true on insert, false on update
561 */
562 1110957 virtual bool Insert(const Key &key, const Value &value) {
563 1110957 this->Lock();
564
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 1110957 if (pause_) {
565 10 Unlock();
566 10 return false;
567 }
568
569
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 1110947 CacheEntry entry;
570
571 // Check if we have to update an existent entry
572
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 1110947 if (this->DoLookup(key, &entry)) {
573 1082238 perf::Inc(counters_.n_update);
574
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 1082238 entry.value = value;
575
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 1082238 cache_.Insert(key, entry);
576
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 1082238 this->Touch(entry);
577 1082238 this->Unlock();
578 1082238 return false;
579 }
580
581 28709 perf::Inc(counters_.n_insert);
582 // Check if we have to make some space in the cache a
583
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 28709 if (this->IsFull())
584
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 5097 this->DeleteOldest();
585
586
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 28709 entry.list_entry = lru_list_.PushBack(key);
587
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 28709 entry.value = value;
588
589
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 28709 cache_.Insert(key, entry);
590 28709 cache_gauge_++;
591
592 28709 Unlock();
593 28709 return true;
594 22944 }
595
596
597 /**
598 * Updates object and moves back to the end of the list. The object must be
599 * present.
600 */
601 7 virtual void Update(const Key &key) {
602 7 Lock();
603 // Is not called from the client, only from the cache plugin
604
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 7 assert(!pause_);
605
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 7 CacheEntry entry;
606
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 7 const bool retval = DoLookup(key, &entry);
607
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 7 assert(retval);
608 7 perf::Inc(counters_.n_update);
609
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 7 Touch(entry);
610 7 Unlock();
611 7 }
612
613
614 /**
615 * Changes the value of an entry in the LRU cache without updating the LRU
616 * order.
617 */
618 21 virtual bool UpdateValue(const Key &key, const Value &value) {
619 21 this->Lock();
620
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 21 if (pause_) {
621 ✗ Unlock();
622 ✗ return false;
623 }
624
625
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 21 CacheEntry entry;
626
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 21 if (!this->DoLookup(key, &entry)) {
627 7 this->Unlock();
628 7 return false;
629 }
630
631 14 perf::Inc(counters_.n_update_value);
632
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 14 entry.value = value;
633
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 14 cache_.Insert(key, entry);
634 14 this->Unlock();
635 14 return true;
636 21 }
637
638
639 /**
640 * Retrieve an element from the cache.
641 * If the element was found, it will be marked as 'recently used' and returned
642 * @param key the key to perform a lookup on
643 * @param value (out) here the result is saved (not touch in case of miss)
644 * @return true on successful lookup, false if key was not found
645 */
646 1102626 virtual bool Lookup(const Key &key, Value *value, bool update_lru = true) {
647 1102626 bool found = false;
648 1102626 Lock();
649
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 1102626 if (pause_) {
650 100 Unlock();
651 100 return false;
652 }
653
654
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 1102526 CacheEntry entry;
655
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 1102526 if (DoLookup(key, &entry)) {
656 // Hit
657 1094696 perf::Inc(counters_.n_hit);
658
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 1094696 if (update_lru)
659
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 1093281 Touch(entry);
660
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 1094696 *value = entry.value;
661 1094696 found = true;
662 } else {
663 7830 perf::Inc(counters_.n_miss);
664 }
665
666 1102526 Unlock();
667 1102526 return found;
668 10979 }
669
670 /**
671 * Forgets about a specific cache entry
672 * @param key the key to delete from the cache
673 * @return true if key was deleted, false if key was not in the cache
674 */
675 256 virtual bool Forget(const Key &key) {
676 256 bool found = false;
677 256 this->Lock();
678
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 256 if (pause_) {
679 10 Unlock();
680 10 return false;
681 }
682
683
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 246 CacheEntry entry;
684
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 246 if (this->DoLookup(key, &entry)) {
685 211 found = true;
686 211 perf::Inc(counters_.n_forget);
687
688
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 211 entry.list_entry->RemoveFromList();
689
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 211 allocator_.Destruct(entry.list_entry);
690
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 211 cache_.Erase(key);
691 211 --cache_gauge_;
692 }
693
694 246 this->Unlock();
695 246 return found;
696 90 }
697
698 /**
699 * Clears all elements from the cache.
700 * All memory of internal data structures will be freed but data of
701 * cache entries may stay in use, we do not call delete on any user data.
702 */
703 12 virtual void Drop() {
704 12 this->Lock();
705
706 12 cache_gauge_ = 0;
707 12 lru_list_.clear();
708 12 cache_.Clear();
709 12 perf::Inc(counters_.n_drop);
710 12 counters_.sz_allocated->Set(0);
711 12 perf::Xadd(counters_.sz_allocated,
712 12 allocator_.bytes_allocated() + cache_.bytes_allocated());
713
714 12 this->Unlock();
715 12 }
716
717 31 void Pause() {
718 31 Lock();
719 31 pause_ = true;
720 31 Unlock();
721 31 }
722
723 15 void Resume() {
724 15 Lock();
725 15 pause_ = false;
726 15 Unlock();
727 15 }
728
729 56535 inline bool IsFull() const { return cache_gauge_ >= cache_size_; }
730 5305 inline bool IsEmpty() const { return cache_gauge_ == 0; }
731
732 Counters counters() {
733 Lock();
734 cache_.GetCollisionStats(&counters_.num_collisions,
735 &counters_.max_collisions);
736 Unlock();
737 return counters_;
738 }
739
740 /**
741 * Prepares for in-order iteration of the cache entries to perform a filter
742 * operation. To ensure consistency, the LruCache must be locked for the
743 * duration of the filter operation.
744 */
745 464 virtual void FilterBegin() {
746
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 464 assert(!filter_entry_);
747 464 Lock();
748 464 filter_entry_ = &lru_list_;
749 464 }
750
751 /**
752 * Get the current key and value for the filter operation
753 * @param key Address to write the key
754 * @param value Address to write the value
755 */
756 4570 virtual void FilterGet(Key *key, Value *value) {
757
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 4570 CacheEntry entry;
758
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 4570 assert(filter_entry_);
759
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 4570 assert(!filter_entry_->IsListHead());
760 4570 *key = static_cast<ConcreteListEntryContent *>(filter_entry_)->content();
761
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 4570 const bool rc = this->DoLookup(*key, &entry);
762
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 4570 assert(rc);
763
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 4570 *value = entry.value;
764 4570 }
765
766 /**
767 * Advance to the next entry in the list
768 * @returns false upon reaching the end of the cache list
769 */
770 5020 virtual bool FilterNext() {
771
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 5020 assert(filter_entry_);
772 5020 filter_entry_ = filter_entry_->next;
773 5020 return !filter_entry_->IsListHead();
774 }
775
776 /**
777 * Delete the current cache list entry
778 */
779 4106 virtual void FilterDelete() {
780
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 4106 assert(filter_entry_);
781
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 4106 assert(!filter_entry_->IsListHead());
782 4106 ListEntry<Key> *new_current = filter_entry_->prev;
783 4106 perf::Inc(counters_.n_forget);
784 4106 Key k = static_cast<ConcreteListEntryContent *>(filter_entry_)->content();
785
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 4106 filter_entry_->RemoveFromList();
786
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 4106 allocator_.Destruct(static_cast<ConcreteListEntryContent *>(filter_entry_));
787
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 4106 cache_.Erase(k);
788 4106 --cache_gauge_;
789 4106 filter_entry_ = new_current;
790 4106 }
791
792 /**
793 * Finish filtering the entries and unlock the cache
794 */
795 464 virtual void FilterEnd() {
796
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 464 assert(filter_entry_);
797 464 filter_entry_ = NULL;
798 464 Unlock();
799 464 }
800
801 protected:
802 Counters counters_;
803
804 private:
805 /**
806 * this just performs a lookup in the cache
807 * WITHOUT changing the LRU order
808 * @param key the key to perform a lookup on
809 * @param entry a pointer to the entry structure
810 * @return true on successful lookup, false otherwise
811 */
812 2218317 inline bool DoLookup(const Key &key, CacheEntry *entry) {
813 2218317 return cache_.Lookup(key, entry);
814 }
815
816 /**
817 * Touch an entry.
818 * The entry will be moved to the back of the LRU list to mark it
819 * as 'recently used'... this saves the entry from being deleted
820 * @param entry the CacheEntry to be touched (CacheEntry is the internal
821 * wrapper data structure)
822 */
823 2175526 inline void Touch(const CacheEntry &entry) {
824 2175526 lru_list_.MoveToBack(entry.list_entry);
825 2175526 }
826
827 /**
828 * Deletes the least recently used entry from the cache.
829 */
830 5097 inline void DeleteOldest() {
831
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 5097 assert(!this->IsEmpty());
832
833 5097 perf::Inc(counters_.n_replace);
834
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 5097 Key delete_me = lru_list_.PopFront();
835
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 5097 cache_.Erase(delete_me);
836
837 5097 --cache_gauge_;
838 5097 }
839
840 /**
841 * Locks the cache (thread safety).
842 */
843 2214389 inline void Lock() {
844 #ifdef LRU_CACHE_THREAD_SAFE
845 2214389 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_);
846 #endif
847 2214389 }
848
849 /**
850 * Unlocks the cache (thread safety).
851 */
852 2214389 inline void Unlock() {
853 #ifdef LRU_CACHE_THREAD_SAFE
854 2214389 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_);
855 #endif
856 2214389 }
857
858 bool pause_; /**< Temporarily stops the cache in order to avoid poisoning */
859
860 // Internal data fields
861 unsigned int cache_gauge_;
862 const unsigned int cache_size_;
863 ConcreteMemoryAllocator allocator_;
864
865 /**
866 * A doubly linked list to keep track of the least recently used data entries.
867 * New entries get pushed back to the list. If an entry is touched
868 * it is moved to the back of the list again.
869 * If the cache gets too long, the first element (the oldest) gets
870 * deleted to obtain some space.
871 */
872 ListEntryHead<Key> lru_list_;
873 SmallHashFixed<Key, CacheEntry> cache_;
874
875 ListEntry<Key> *filter_entry_;
876 #ifdef LRU_CACHE_THREAD_SAFE
877 pthread_mutex_t lock_; /**< Mutex to make cache thread safe. */
878 #endif
879 }; // class LruCache
880
881 } // namespace lru
882
883 #endif // CVMFS_LRU_H_
884