GCC Code Coverage Report


Directory: cvmfs/
File: cvmfs/util/logging.cc
Date: 2026-08-09 02:40:25
Exec Total Coverage
Lines: 233 343 67.9%
Branches: 156 303 51.5%

Line Branch Exec Source
1 /**
2 * This file is part of the CernVM File System.
3 *
4 * LogCvmfs() handles all message output. It works like printf.
5 * It can log to a debug log file, stdout, stderr, and syslog.
6 * The tracer is a separate module, messages do not overlap with logging.
7 *
8 * The syslog setter routines are not thread-safe. They are meant to be
9 * invoked at the very first, single-threaded stage.
10 *
11 * If DEBUGMSG is undefined, pure debug messages are compiled into no-ops.
12 */
13
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #include <fcntl.h>
16 #include <pthread.h>
17 #include <sys/syslog.h>
18 #include <stdio.h>
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <syslog.h>
21 #include <time.h>
22 #include <unistd.h>
23
24 #include <cassert>
25 #include <cstdarg>
26 #include <cstdio>
27 #include <cstdlib>
28 #include <cstring>
29 #include <ctime>
30 #include <string>
31 #include <vector>
32
33 #include "util/export.h"
34 #include "util/logging_internal.h" // NOLINT(build/include)
35 #include "util/mutex.h"
36 #include "util/platform.h"
37 #include "util/posix.h"
38 #include "util/single_copy.h"
39 #include "util/smalloc.h"
40
41 using namespace std; // NOLINT
42
43 #ifdef CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD
44 namespace CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD {
45 #endif
46
47 static void LogCustom(unsigned id, const std::string &message);
48
49 LogFacilities DefaultLogging::info = kLogSyslog;
50 LogFacilities DefaultLogging::error = kLogSyslogErr;
51
52 void DefaultLogging::Set(LogFacilities info, LogFacilities error) {
53 DefaultLogging::info = info;
54 DefaultLogging::error = error;
55 }
56
57 namespace {
58
59 unsigned gMicroSyslogMax = 500 * 1024; // default: rotate after 500kB
60
61 pthread_mutex_t lock_stdout = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
62 pthread_mutex_t lock_stderr = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
63 #ifdef DEBUGMSG
64 pthread_mutex_t lock_debug = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
65 FILE *file_debug = NULL;
66 string *path_debug = NULL;
67 #endif
68 const char *module_names[] = {
69 "unknown", "cache", "catalog", "sql",
70 "cvmfs", "hash", "download", "compress",
71 "quota", "talk", "monitor", "lru",
72 "fuse stub", "signature", "fs traversal", "catalog traversal",
73 "nfs maps", "publish", "spooler", "concurrency",
74 "utility", "glue buffer", "history", "unionfs",
75 "pathspec", "receiver", "upload s3", "upload http",
76 "s3fanout", "gc", "dns", "authz",
77 "reflog", "kvstore", "telemetry", "curl"};
78 int syslog_facility = LOG_USER;
79 int syslog_level = LOG_NOTICE;
80 char *syslog_prefix = NULL;
81
82 string *usyslog_dest = NULL;
83 int usyslog_fd = -1;
84 int usyslog_fd1 = -1;
85 unsigned usyslog_size = 0;
86 pthread_mutex_t lock_usyslock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
87
88 const unsigned kMaxCustomlog = 3;
89 string *customlog_dests[] = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
90 int customlog_fds[] = {-1, -1, -1};
91 pthread_mutex_t customlog_locks[] = {PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
92 PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
93 PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER};
94
95 LogLevels max_log_level = kLogNormal;
96 static void (*alt_log_func)(const LogSource source, const int mask,
97 const char *msg) = NULL;
98
99 /**
100 * Circular buffer of the last $n$ calls to LogCvmfs(). Thread-safe class.
101 */
102 class LogBuffer : SingleCopy {
103 public:
104 51 LogBuffer() : next_id_(0) {
105 51 const int retval = pthread_mutex_init(&lock_, NULL);
106
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51 assert(retval == 0);
107 51 }
108
109 57 ~LogBuffer() { pthread_mutex_destroy(&lock_); }
110
111 27879959 void Append(const LogBufferEntry &entry) {
112 27879959 const MutexLockGuard lock_guard(lock_);
113 27880130 const size_t idx = next_id_++ % kBufferSize;
114
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27880130 if (idx >= buffer_.size()) {
115
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657 buffer_.push_back(entry);
116 } else {
117
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27879473 buffer_[idx] = entry;
118 }
119 27880130 }
120
121 124 std::vector<LogBufferEntry> GetBuffer() {
122 // Return a buffer sorted from newest to oldest buffer
123 124 std::vector<LogBufferEntry> sorted_buffer;
124 124 const MutexLockGuard lock_guard(lock_);
125
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1161 for (unsigned i = 1; i <= buffer_.size(); ++i) {
126 1037 const unsigned idx = (next_id_ - i) % kBufferSize;
127
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1037 sorted_buffer.push_back(buffer_[idx]);
128 }
129 248 return sorted_buffer;
130 124 }
131
132 7 void Clear() {
133 7 const MutexLockGuard lock_guard(lock_);
134 7 next_id_ = 0;
135 7 buffer_.clear();
136 7 }
137
138 private:
139 static const unsigned kBufferSize = 10;
140 pthread_mutex_t lock_;
141 int next_id_;
142 std::vector<LogBufferEntry> buffer_;
143 };
144
145 LogBuffer g_log_buffer;
146
147 } // namespace
148
149 /**
150 * Sets the level that is used for all messages to the syslog facility.
151 */
152 142 void SetLogSyslogLevel(const int level) {
153
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142 switch (level) {
154 case 1:
155 syslog_level = LOG_DEBUG;
156 break;
157 case 2:
158 syslog_level = LOG_INFO;
159 break;
160 142 case 3:
161 142 syslog_level = LOG_NOTICE;
162 142 break;
163 default:
164 syslog_level = LOG_NOTICE;
165 break;
166 }
167 142 }
168
169 111 int GetLogSyslogLevel() {
170
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111 switch (syslog_level) {
171 case LOG_DEBUG:
172 return 1;
173 case LOG_INFO:
174 return 2;
175 111 default:
176 111 return 3;
177 }
178 }
179
180 /**
181 * Sets the syslog facility to one of local0 .. local7.
182 * Falls back to LOG_USER if local_facility is not in [0..7]
183 */
184 void SetLogSyslogFacility(const int local_facility) {
185 switch (local_facility) {
186 case 0:
187 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL0;
188 break;
189 case 1:
190 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL1;
191 break;
192 case 2:
193 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL2;
194 break;
195 case 3:
196 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL3;
197 break;
198 case 4:
199 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL4;
200 break;
201 case 5:
202 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL5;
203 break;
204 case 6:
205 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL6;
206 break;
207 case 7:
208 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL7;
209 break;
210 default:
211 syslog_facility = LOG_USER;
212 }
213 }
214
215 111 int GetLogSyslogFacility() {
216
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111 switch (syslog_facility) {
217 case LOG_LOCAL0:
218 return 0;
219 case LOG_LOCAL1:
220 return 1;
221 case LOG_LOCAL2:
222 return 2;
223 case LOG_LOCAL3:
224 return 3;
225 case LOG_LOCAL4:
226 return 4;
227 case LOG_LOCAL5:
228 return 5;
229 case LOG_LOCAL6:
230 return 6;
231 case LOG_LOCAL7:
232 return 7;
233 111 default:
234 111 return -1;
235 }
236 }
237
238 /**
239 * The syslog prefix is used to distinguish multiple repositories in
240 * /var/log/messages
241 */
242 5139 void SetLogSyslogPrefix(const std::string &prefix) {
243
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5139 if (syslog_prefix)
244 2572 free(syslog_prefix);
245
246
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5139 if (prefix == "") {
247 2557 syslog_prefix = NULL;
248 } else {
249 2582 const unsigned len = prefix.length() + 1;
250 2582 syslog_prefix = static_cast<char *>(smalloc(len));
251 2582 syslog_prefix[len - 1] = '\0';
252 2582 memcpy(syslog_prefix, &prefix[0], prefix.length());
253 }
254 5139 }
255
256 void SetLogSyslogShowPID(bool flag) {
257 openlog(NULL, flag ? LOG_PID : 0, GetLogSyslogFacility());
258 }
259
260 /**
261 * Set the maximum verbosity level. By default kLogNormal.
262 */
263 14 void SetLogVerbosity(const LogLevels max_level) { max_log_level = max_level; }
264
265
266 7 void SetLogMicroSyslogMaxSize(unsigned bytes) { gMicroSyslogMax = bytes; }
267
268 /**
269 * "Micro-Syslog" write kLogSyslog messages into filename. It rotates this
270 * file. Requires for µCernVM
271 */
272 2730 void SetLogMicroSyslog(const std::string &filename) {
273 2730 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_usyslock);
274
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2730 if (usyslog_fd >= 0) {
275
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20 close(usyslog_fd);
276
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20 close(usyslog_fd1);
277 20 usyslog_fd = -1;
278 20 usyslog_fd1 = -1;
279 }
280
281
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2730 if (filename == "") {
282
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2710 delete usyslog_dest;
283 2710 usyslog_dest = NULL;
284 2710 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_usyslock);
285 2710 return;
286 }
287
288
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20 usyslog_fd = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, 0600);
289
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20 if (usyslog_fd < 0) {
290 fprintf(stderr, "could not open usyslog file %s (%d), aborting\n",
291 filename.c_str(), errno);
292 abort();
293 }
294
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20 usyslog_fd1 = open((filename + ".1").c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600);
295
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20 if (usyslog_fd1 < 0) {
296 fprintf(stderr, "could not open usyslog.1 file %s.1 (%d), aborting\n",
297 filename.c_str(), errno);
298 abort();
299 }
300 platform_stat64 info;
301 20 const int retval = platform_fstat(usyslog_fd, &info);
302
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20 assert(retval == 0);
303 20 usyslog_size = info.st_size;
304
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20 usyslog_dest = new string(filename);
305 20 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_usyslock);
306 }
307
308 64 std::string GetLogMicroSyslog() {
309 64 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_usyslock);
310 64 string result;
311
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64 if (usyslog_dest)
312 result = *usyslog_dest;
313 64 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_usyslock);
314 64 return result;
315 }
316
317 7052 static void LogMicroSyslog(const std::string &message) {
318
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7052 if (message.size() == 0)
319 return;
320
321 7052 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_usyslock);
322
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7052 if (usyslog_fd < 0) {
323 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_usyslock);
324 return;
325 }
326
327 7052 const int written = write(usyslog_fd, message.data(), message.size());
328
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7052 if ((written < 0) || (static_cast<unsigned>(written) != message.size())) {
329 close(usyslog_fd);
330 usyslog_fd = -1;
331 abort();
332 }
333 7052 int retval = fsync(usyslog_fd);
334
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7052 assert(retval == 0);
335 7052 usyslog_size += written;
336
337
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7052 if (usyslog_size >= gMicroSyslogMax) {
338 // Wipe out usyslog.1 file
339 63 retval = ftruncate(usyslog_fd1, 0);
340
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63 assert(retval == 0);
341
342 // Copy from usyslog to usyslog.1
343 63 retval = lseek(usyslog_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
344
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63 assert(retval == 0);
345 unsigned char buf[4096];
346 int num_bytes;
347 do {
348
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63 num_bytes = read(usyslog_fd, buf, 4096);
349
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63 assert(num_bytes >= 0);
350
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63 if (num_bytes == 0)
351 break;
352
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63 const int written = write(usyslog_fd1, buf, num_bytes);
353
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63 assert(written == num_bytes);
354
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63 } while (num_bytes == 4096);
355 63 retval = lseek(usyslog_fd1, 0, SEEK_SET);
356
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63 assert(retval == 0);
357
358 // Reset usyslog
359 63 retval = lseek(usyslog_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
360
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63 assert(retval == 0);
361 63 retval = ftruncate(usyslog_fd, 0);
362
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63 assert(retval == 0);
363 63 usyslog_size = 0;
364 }
365 7052 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_usyslock);
366 }
367
368 /**
369 * Changes the debug log file from stderr. No effect if DEBUGMSG is undefined.
370 */
371 #ifdef DEBUGMSG
372 2655 void SetLogDebugFile(const string &filename) {
373
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2655 if (filename == "") {
374
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2655 if ((file_debug != NULL) && (file_debug != stderr)) {
375 fclose(file_debug);
376 file_debug = NULL;
377 }
378
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2655 delete path_debug;
379 2655 path_debug = NULL;
380 2655 return;
381 }
382
383 if ((file_debug != NULL) && (file_debug != stderr)) {
384 if ((fclose(file_debug) < 0)) {
385 fprintf(stderr, "could not close current log file (%d), aborting\n",
386 errno);
387
388 abort();
389 }
390 }
391 const int fd = open(filename.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, 0600);
392 if ((fd < 0) || ((file_debug = fdopen(fd, "a")) == NULL)) {
393 fprintf(stderr, "could not open debug log file %s (%d), aborting\n",
394 filename.c_str(), errno);
395 syslog(syslog_facility | LOG_ERR,
396 "could not open debug log file %s (%d), "
397 "aborting\n",
398 filename.c_str(), errno);
399 abort();
400 }
401 delete path_debug;
402 path_debug = new string(filename);
403 }
404
405 160 string GetLogDebugFile() {
406
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160 if (path_debug)
407 return *path_debug;
408
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160 return "";
409 }
410 #endif
411
412 653 void SetAltLogFunc(void (*fn)(const LogSource source, const int mask,
413 const char *msg)) {
414 653 alt_log_func = fn;
415 653 }
416
417
418 /**
419 * Logs a message to one or multiple facilities specified by mask.
420 * Mask can be extended by a log level in the future, using the higher bits.
421 *
422 * @param[in] source Component that triggers the logging
423 * @param[in] mask Bit mask of log facilities
424 * @param[in] format Format string followed by arguments like printf
425 */
426 CVMFS_EXPORT
427 27971625 void vLogCvmfs(const LogSource source, const int mask, const char *format,
428 va_list variadic_list) {
429 27971625 char *msg = NULL;
430
431 // Log level check, no flag set in mask means kLogNormal
432 #ifndef DEBUGMSG
433 int log_level = mask & ((2 * kLogNone - 1) ^ (kLogLevel0 - 1));
434 if (!log_level)
435 log_level = kLogNormal;
436 if (log_level == kLogNone)
437 return;
438 if (log_level > max_log_level)
439 return;
440 #endif
441
442 // Format the message string
443 27971625 const int retval = vasprintf(&msg, format, variadic_list);
444
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27971548 assert(retval != -1); // else: out of memory
445
446
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27971638 if (alt_log_func) {
447
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92259 (*alt_log_func)(source, mask, msg);
448 92259 return;
449 }
450
451 #ifdef DEBUGMSG
452
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27879379 if (mask & kLogDebug) {
453 14767203 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_debug);
454
455 // Set the file pointer for debugging to stderr, if necessary
456
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14769978 if (file_debug == NULL)
457 98 file_debug = stderr;
458
459 // Get timestamp
460 time_t rawtime;
461 14769978 time(&rawtime);
462 struct tm now;
463 14769978 localtime_r(&rawtime, &now);
464
465
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14769978 if (file_debug == stderr)
466 14769978 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_stderr);
467 14769978 fprintf(file_debug, "(%s) %s [%02d-%02d-%04d %02d:%02d:%02d %s]\n",
468 14769978 module_names[source], msg, (now.tm_mon) + 1, now.tm_mday,
469
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14769978 (now.tm_year) + 1900, now.tm_hour, now.tm_min, now.tm_sec,
470 now.tm_zone);
471
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14769978 fflush(file_debug);
472
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14769978 if (file_debug == stderr)
473 14769978 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_stderr);
474
475 14769978 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_debug);
476 }
477 #endif
478
479
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27882154 if (mask & kLogStdout) {
480 13068377 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_stdout);
481
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13068767 if (mask & kLogShowSource)
482
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13063608 printf("(%s) ", module_names[source]);
483
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13068767 printf("%s", msg);
484
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13068767 if (!(mask & kLogNoLinebreak))
485
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13068439 printf("\n");
486
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13068767 fflush(stdout);
487 13068767 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_stdout);
488 }
489
490
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27882544 if (mask & kLogStderr) {
491 338 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_stderr);
492
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338 if (mask & kLogShowSource)
493 fprintf(stderr, "(%s) ", module_names[source]);
494
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338 fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
495
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338 if (!(mask & kLogNoLinebreak))
496
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338 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
497
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338 fflush(stderr);
498 338 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_stderr);
499 }
500
501
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27882544 if (mask & (kLogSyslog | kLogSyslogWarn | kLogSyslogErr)) {
502
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16565 if (usyslog_dest) {
503
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7052 string fmt_msg(msg);
504
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7052 if (syslog_prefix)
505
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7039 fmt_msg = "(" + string(syslog_prefix) + ") " + fmt_msg;
506 time_t rawtime;
507 7052 time(&rawtime);
508 char fmt_time[26];
509 7052 ctime_r(&rawtime, fmt_time);
510
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7052 fmt_msg = string(fmt_time, 24) + " " + fmt_msg;
511
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7052 fmt_msg.push_back('\n');
512
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7052 LogMicroSyslog(fmt_msg);
513 7052 } else {
514 9513 int level = syslog_level;
515
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9513 if (mask & kLogSyslogWarn)
516 3950 level = LOG_WARNING;
517
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9513 if (mask & kLogSyslogErr)
518 2581 level = LOG_ERR;
519
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9513 if (syslog_prefix) {
520
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4259 syslog(syslog_facility | level, "(%s) %s", syslog_prefix, msg);
521 } else {
522
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5254 syslog(syslog_facility | level, "%s", msg);
523 }
524 }
525 }
526
527
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27880083 if (mask & (kLogCustom0 | kLogCustom1 | kLogCustom2)) {
528
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32 string fmt_msg(msg);
529
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32 if (syslog_prefix)
530
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32 fmt_msg = "(" + string(syslog_prefix) + ") " + fmt_msg;
531
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32 if (!(mask & kLogNoLinebreak))
532
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32 fmt_msg += "\n";
533
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32 if (mask & kLogCustom0)
534
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16 LogCustom(0, fmt_msg);
535
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32 if (mask & kLogCustom1)
536
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8 LogCustom(1, fmt_msg);
537
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32 if (mask & kLogCustom2)
538
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8 LogCustom(2, fmt_msg);
539 32 }
540
541 // The log buffer can be read via extended attributes from cvmfs, therefore
542 // we provide an option to hide entries from the buffer if they contain
543 // sensitive information
544
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27880083 if (!(mask & kLogSensitive))
545
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27880076 g_log_buffer.Append(LogBufferEntry(source, mask, msg));
546
547 27880137 free(msg);
548 }
549 CVMFS_EXPORT
550 27971439 void LogCvmfs(const LogSource source, const int mask, const char *format, ...) {
551 va_list variadic_list;
552 27971439 va_start(variadic_list, format);
553
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27971439 vLogCvmfs(source, mask, format, variadic_list);
554 27972282 va_end(variadic_list);
555 27972282 }
556
557 124 std::vector<LogBufferEntry> GetLogBuffer() { return g_log_buffer.GetBuffer(); }
558
559 7 void ClearLogBuffer() { g_log_buffer.Clear(); }
560
561 77 void PrintError(const string &message) {
562 77 LogCvmfs(kLogCvmfs, kLogStderr, "[ERROR] %s", message.c_str());
563 77 }
564
565 void PrintWarning(const string &message) {
566 LogCvmfs(kLogCvmfs, kLogStderr, "[WARNING] %s", message.c_str());
567 }
568
569
570 /**
571 * Opens a custom log file
572 */
573 153 void SetLogCustomFile(unsigned id, const std::string &filename) {
574
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153 assert(id < kMaxCustomlog);
575 153 pthread_mutex_lock(&customlog_locks[id]);
576
577
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153 if (customlog_fds[id] >= 0) {
578 24 close(customlog_fds[id]);
579 24 customlog_fds[id] = -1;
580 }
581
582
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153 if (filename.empty()) {
583
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126 delete customlog_dests[id];
584 126 customlog_dests[id] = NULL;
585 126 pthread_mutex_unlock(&customlog_locks[id]);
586 126 return;
587 }
588
589 27 customlog_fds[id] = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, 0600);
590
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27 if (customlog_fds[id] < 0) {
591 LogCvmfs(kLogCvmfs, kLogDebug | kLogSyslogErr,
592 "could not open log file %s (%d), aborting", filename.c_str(),
593 errno);
594 abort();
595 }
596
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27 delete customlog_dests[id];
597
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27 customlog_dests[id] = new string(filename);
598
599 27 pthread_mutex_unlock(&customlog_locks[id]);
600 }
601
602
603 32 static void LogCustom(unsigned id, const std::string &message) {
604
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32 assert(id < kMaxCustomlog);
605
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32 if (message.size() == 0)
606 return;
607
608 32 pthread_mutex_lock(&customlog_locks[id]);
609
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32 assert(customlog_fds[id] >= 0);
610
611 32 const bool retval_b = SafeWrite(customlog_fds[id], message.data(),
612 message.size());
613
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32 if (!retval_b) {
614 LogCvmfs(kLogCvmfs, kLogDebug | kLogSyslogErr,
615 "could not write into log file %s (%d), aborting - lost: %s",
616 customlog_dests[id]->c_str(), errno, message.c_str());
617 abort();
618 }
619 32 const int retval_i = fsync(customlog_fds[id]);
620
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32 assert(retval_i == 0);
621
622 32 pthread_mutex_unlock(&customlog_locks[id]);
623 }
624
625
626 42 void LogShutdown() {
627
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42 SetLogMicroSyslog("");
628
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168 for (unsigned i = 0; i < kMaxCustomlog; ++i)
629
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126 SetLogCustomFile(i, "");
630 42 }
631
632
633 #ifdef CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD
634 } // namespace CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD
635 #endif
636