GCC Code Coverage Report


Directory: cvmfs/
File: cvmfs/util/logging.cc
Date: 2026-07-19 02:35:15
Exec Total Coverage
Lines: 233 343 67.9%
Branches: 156 303 51.5%

Line Branch Exec Source
1 /**
2 * This file is part of the CernVM File System.
3 *
4 * LogCvmfs() handles all message output. It works like printf.
5 * It can log to a debug log file, stdout, stderr, and syslog.
6 * The tracer is a separate module, messages do not overlap with logging.
7 *
8 * The syslog setter routines are not thread-safe. They are meant to be
9 * invoked at the very first, single-threaded stage.
10 *
11 * If DEBUGMSG is undefined, pure debug messages are compiled into no-ops.
12 */
13
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #include <fcntl.h>
16 #include <pthread.h>
17 #include <sys/syslog.h>
18 #include <stdio.h>
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <syslog.h>
21 #include <time.h>
22 #include <unistd.h>
23
24 #include <cassert>
25 #include <cstdarg>
26 #include <cstdio>
27 #include <cstdlib>
28 #include <cstring>
29 #include <ctime>
30 #include <string>
31 #include <vector>
32
33 #include "util/export.h"
34 #include "util/logging_internal.h" // NOLINT(build/include)
35 #include "util/mutex.h"
36 #include "util/platform.h"
37 #include "util/posix.h"
38 #include "util/single_copy.h"
39 #include "util/smalloc.h"
40
41 using namespace std; // NOLINT
42
43 #ifdef CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD
44 namespace CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD {
45 #endif
46
47 static void LogCustom(unsigned id, const std::string &message);
48
49 LogFacilities DefaultLogging::info = kLogSyslog;
50 LogFacilities DefaultLogging::error = kLogSyslogErr;
51
52 void DefaultLogging::Set(LogFacilities info, LogFacilities error) {
53 DefaultLogging::info = info;
54 DefaultLogging::error = error;
55 }
56
57 namespace {
58
59 unsigned gMicroSyslogMax = 500 * 1024; // default: rotate after 500kB
60
61 pthread_mutex_t lock_stdout = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
62 pthread_mutex_t lock_stderr = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
63 #ifdef DEBUGMSG
64 pthread_mutex_t lock_debug = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
65 FILE *file_debug = NULL;
66 string *path_debug = NULL;
67 #endif
68 const char *module_names[] = {
69 "unknown", "cache", "catalog", "sql",
70 "cvmfs", "hash", "download", "compress",
71 "quota", "talk", "monitor", "lru",
72 "fuse stub", "signature", "fs traversal", "catalog traversal",
73 "nfs maps", "publish", "spooler", "concurrency",
74 "utility", "glue buffer", "history", "unionfs",
75 "pathspec", "receiver", "upload s3", "upload http",
76 "s3fanout", "gc", "dns", "authz",
77 "reflog", "kvstore", "telemetry", "curl"};
78 int syslog_facility = LOG_USER;
79 int syslog_level = LOG_NOTICE;
80 char *syslog_prefix = NULL;
81
82 string *usyslog_dest = NULL;
83 int usyslog_fd = -1;
84 int usyslog_fd1 = -1;
85 unsigned usyslog_size = 0;
86 pthread_mutex_t lock_usyslock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
87
88 const unsigned kMaxCustomlog = 3;
89 string *customlog_dests[] = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
90 int customlog_fds[] = {-1, -1, -1};
91 pthread_mutex_t customlog_locks[] = {PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
92 PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
93 PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER};
94
95 LogLevels max_log_level = kLogNormal;
96 static void (*alt_log_func)(const LogSource source, const int mask,
97 const char *msg) = NULL;
98
99 /**
100 * Circular buffer of the last $n$ calls to LogCvmfs(). Thread-safe class.
101 */
102 class LogBuffer : SingleCopy {
103 public:
104 51 LogBuffer() : next_id_(0) {
105 51 const int retval = pthread_mutex_init(&lock_, NULL);
106
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51 assert(retval == 0);
107 51 }
108
109 57 ~LogBuffer() { pthread_mutex_destroy(&lock_); }
110
111 22790901 void Append(const LogBufferEntry &entry) {
112 22790901 const MutexLockGuard lock_guard(lock_);
113 22791016 const size_t idx = next_id_++ % kBufferSize;
114
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22791016 if (idx >= buffer_.size()) {
115
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677 buffer_.push_back(entry);
116 } else {
117
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22790339 buffer_[idx] = entry;
118 }
119 22791016 }
120
121 40 std::vector<LogBufferEntry> GetBuffer() {
122 // Return a buffer sorted from newest to oldest buffer
123 40 std::vector<LogBufferEntry> sorted_buffer;
124 40 const MutexLockGuard lock_guard(lock_);
125
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179 for (unsigned i = 1; i <= buffer_.size(); ++i) {
126 139 const unsigned idx = (next_id_ - i) % kBufferSize;
127
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139 sorted_buffer.push_back(buffer_[idx]);
128 }
129 80 return sorted_buffer;
130 40 }
131
132 9 void Clear() {
133 9 const MutexLockGuard lock_guard(lock_);
134 9 next_id_ = 0;
135 9 buffer_.clear();
136 9 }
137
138 private:
139 static const unsigned kBufferSize = 10;
140 pthread_mutex_t lock_;
141 int next_id_;
142 std::vector<LogBufferEntry> buffer_;
143 };
144
145 LogBuffer g_log_buffer;
146
147 } // namespace
148
149 /**
150 * Sets the level that is used for all messages to the syslog facility.
151 */
152 441 void SetLogSyslogLevel(const int level) {
153
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441 switch (level) {
154 case 1:
155 syslog_level = LOG_DEBUG;
156 break;
157 case 2:
158 syslog_level = LOG_INFO;
159 break;
160 441 case 3:
161 441 syslog_level = LOG_NOTICE;
162 441 break;
163 default:
164 syslog_level = LOG_NOTICE;
165 break;
166 }
167 441 }
168
169 24 int GetLogSyslogLevel() {
170
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24 switch (syslog_level) {
171 case LOG_DEBUG:
172 return 1;
173 case LOG_INFO:
174 return 2;
175 24 default:
176 24 return 3;
177 }
178 }
179
180 /**
181 * Sets the syslog facility to one of local0 .. local7.
182 * Falls back to LOG_USER if local_facility is not in [0..7]
183 */
184 void SetLogSyslogFacility(const int local_facility) {
185 switch (local_facility) {
186 case 0:
187 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL0;
188 break;
189 case 1:
190 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL1;
191 break;
192 case 2:
193 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL2;
194 break;
195 case 3:
196 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL3;
197 break;
198 case 4:
199 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL4;
200 break;
201 case 5:
202 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL5;
203 break;
204 case 6:
205 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL6;
206 break;
207 case 7:
208 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL7;
209 break;
210 default:
211 syslog_facility = LOG_USER;
212 }
213 }
214
215 24 int GetLogSyslogFacility() {
216
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24 switch (syslog_facility) {
217 case LOG_LOCAL0:
218 return 0;
219 case LOG_LOCAL1:
220 return 1;
221 case LOG_LOCAL2:
222 return 2;
223 case LOG_LOCAL3:
224 return 3;
225 case LOG_LOCAL4:
226 return 4;
227 case LOG_LOCAL5:
228 return 5;
229 case LOG_LOCAL6:
230 return 6;
231 case LOG_LOCAL7:
232 return 7;
233 24 default:
234 24 return -1;
235 }
236 }
237
238 /**
239 * The syslog prefix is used to distinguish multiple repositories in
240 * /var/log/messages
241 */
242 2912 void SetLogSyslogPrefix(const std::string &prefix) {
243
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2912 if (syslog_prefix)
244 1458 free(syslog_prefix);
245
246
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2912 if (prefix == "") {
247 1445 syslog_prefix = NULL;
248 } else {
249 1467 const unsigned len = prefix.length() + 1;
250 1467 syslog_prefix = static_cast<char *>(smalloc(len));
251 1467 syslog_prefix[len - 1] = '\0';
252 1467 memcpy(syslog_prefix, &prefix[0], prefix.length());
253 }
254 2912 }
255
256 void SetLogSyslogShowPID(bool flag) {
257 openlog(NULL, flag ? LOG_PID : 0, GetLogSyslogFacility());
258 }
259
260 /**
261 * Set the maximum verbosity level. By default kLogNormal.
262 */
263 10 void SetLogVerbosity(const LogLevels max_level) { max_log_level = max_level; }
264
265
266 8 void SetLogMicroSyslogMaxSize(unsigned bytes) { gMicroSyslogMax = bytes; }
267
268 /**
269 * "Micro-Syslog" write kLogSyslog messages into filename. It rotates this
270 * file. Requires for µCernVM
271 */
272 1611 void SetLogMicroSyslog(const std::string &filename) {
273 1611 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_usyslock);
274
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1611 if (usyslog_fd >= 0) {
275
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16 close(usyslog_fd);
276
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16 close(usyslog_fd1);
277 16 usyslog_fd = -1;
278 16 usyslog_fd1 = -1;
279 }
280
281
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1611 if (filename == "") {
282
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1595 delete usyslog_dest;
283 1595 usyslog_dest = NULL;
284 1595 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_usyslock);
285 1595 return;
286 }
287
288
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16 usyslog_fd = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, 0600);
289
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16 if (usyslog_fd < 0) {
290 fprintf(stderr, "could not open usyslog file %s (%d), aborting\n",
291 filename.c_str(), errno);
292 abort();
293 }
294
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16 usyslog_fd1 = open((filename + ".1").c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600);
295
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16 if (usyslog_fd1 < 0) {
296 fprintf(stderr, "could not open usyslog.1 file %s.1 (%d), aborting\n",
297 filename.c_str(), errno);
298 abort();
299 }
300 platform_stat64 info;
301 16 const int retval = platform_fstat(usyslog_fd, &info);
302
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16 assert(retval == 0);
303 16 usyslog_size = info.st_size;
304
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16 usyslog_dest = new string(filename);
305 16 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_usyslock);
306 }
307
308 69 std::string GetLogMicroSyslog() {
309 69 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_usyslock);
310 69 string result;
311
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69 if (usyslog_dest)
312 result = *usyslog_dest;
313 69 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_usyslock);
314 69 return result;
315 }
316
317 8032 static void LogMicroSyslog(const std::string &message) {
318
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8032 if (message.size() == 0)
319 return;
320
321 8032 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_usyslock);
322
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8032 if (usyslog_fd < 0) {
323 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_usyslock);
324 return;
325 }
326
327 8032 const int written = write(usyslog_fd, message.data(), message.size());
328
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8032 if ((written < 0) || (static_cast<unsigned>(written) != message.size())) {
329 close(usyslog_fd);
330 usyslog_fd = -1;
331 abort();
332 }
333 8032 int retval = fsync(usyslog_fd);
334
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8032 assert(retval == 0);
335 8032 usyslog_size += written;
336
337
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8032 if (usyslog_size >= gMicroSyslogMax) {
338 // Wipe out usyslog.1 file
339 72 retval = ftruncate(usyslog_fd1, 0);
340
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72 assert(retval == 0);
341
342 // Copy from usyslog to usyslog.1
343 72 retval = lseek(usyslog_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
344
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72 assert(retval == 0);
345 unsigned char buf[4096];
346 int num_bytes;
347 do {
348
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72 num_bytes = read(usyslog_fd, buf, 4096);
349
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72 assert(num_bytes >= 0);
350
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72 if (num_bytes == 0)
351 break;
352
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72 const int written = write(usyslog_fd1, buf, num_bytes);
353
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72 assert(written == num_bytes);
354
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72 } while (num_bytes == 4096);
355 72 retval = lseek(usyslog_fd1, 0, SEEK_SET);
356
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72 assert(retval == 0);
357
358 // Reset usyslog
359 72 retval = lseek(usyslog_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
360
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72 assert(retval == 0);
361 72 retval = ftruncate(usyslog_fd, 0);
362
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72 assert(retval == 0);
363 72 usyslog_size = 0;
364 }
365 8032 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_usyslock);
366 }
367
368 /**
369 * Changes the debug log file from stderr. No effect if DEBUGMSG is undefined.
370 */
371 #ifdef DEBUGMSG
372 1543 void SetLogDebugFile(const string &filename) {
373
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1543 if (filename == "") {
374
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1543 if ((file_debug != NULL) && (file_debug != stderr)) {
375 fclose(file_debug);
376 file_debug = NULL;
377 }
378
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1543 delete path_debug;
379 1543 path_debug = NULL;
380 1543 return;
381 }
382
383 if ((file_debug != NULL) && (file_debug != stderr)) {
384 if ((fclose(file_debug) < 0)) {
385 fprintf(stderr, "could not close current log file (%d), aborting\n",
386 errno);
387
388 abort();
389 }
390 }
391 const int fd = open(filename.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, 0600);
392 if ((fd < 0) || ((file_debug = fdopen(fd, "a")) == NULL)) {
393 fprintf(stderr, "could not open debug log file %s (%d), aborting\n",
394 filename.c_str(), errno);
395 syslog(syslog_facility | LOG_ERR,
396 "could not open debug log file %s (%d), "
397 "aborting\n",
398 filename.c_str(), errno);
399 abort();
400 }
401 delete path_debug;
402 path_debug = new string(filename);
403 }
404
405 73 string GetLogDebugFile() {
406
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73 if (path_debug)
407 return *path_debug;
408
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73 return "";
409 }
410 #endif
411
412 1593 void SetAltLogFunc(void (*fn)(const LogSource source, const int mask,
413 const char *msg)) {
414 1593 alt_log_func = fn;
415 1593 }
416
417
418 /**
419 * Logs a message to one or multiple facilities specified by mask.
420 * Mask can be extended by a log level in the future, using the higher bits.
421 *
422 * @param[in] source Component that triggers the logging
423 * @param[in] mask Bit mask of log facilities
424 * @param[in] format Format string followed by arguments like printf
425 */
426 CVMFS_EXPORT
427 23096861 void vLogCvmfs(const LogSource source, const int mask, const char *format,
428 va_list variadic_list) {
429 23096861 char *msg = NULL;
430
431 // Log level check, no flag set in mask means kLogNormal
432 #ifndef DEBUGMSG
433 int log_level = mask & ((2 * kLogNone - 1) ^ (kLogLevel0 - 1));
434 if (!log_level)
435 log_level = kLogNormal;
436 if (log_level == kLogNone)
437 return;
438 if (log_level > max_log_level)
439 return;
440 #endif
441
442 // Format the message string
443 23096861 const int retval = vasprintf(&msg, format, variadic_list);
444
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23097696 assert(retval != -1); // else: out of memory
445
446
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23097826 if (alt_log_func) {
447
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307011 (*alt_log_func)(source, mask, msg);
448 307011 return;
449 }
450
451 #ifdef DEBUGMSG
452
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22790815 if (mask & kLogDebug) {
453 18920608 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_debug);
454
455 // Set the file pointer for debugging to stderr, if necessary
456
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18921548 if (file_debug == NULL)
457 98 file_debug = stderr;
458
459 // Get timestamp
460 time_t rawtime;
461 18921548 time(&rawtime);
462 struct tm now;
463 18921548 localtime_r(&rawtime, &now);
464
465
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18921548 if (file_debug == stderr)
466 18921548 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_stderr);
467 18921548 fprintf(file_debug, "(%s) %s [%02d-%02d-%04d %02d:%02d:%02d %s]\n",
468 18921548 module_names[source], msg, (now.tm_mon) + 1, now.tm_mday,
469
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18921548 (now.tm_year) + 1900, now.tm_hour, now.tm_min, now.tm_sec,
470 now.tm_zone);
471
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18921548 fflush(file_debug);
472
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18921548 if (file_debug == stderr)
473 18921548 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_stderr);
474
475 18921548 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_debug);
476 }
477 #endif
478
479
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22791755 if (mask & kLogStdout) {
480 3816362 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_stdout);
481
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3816452 if (mask & kLogShowSource)
482
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3813973 printf("(%s) ", module_names[source]);
483
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3816452 printf("%s", msg);
484
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3816452 if (!(mask & kLogNoLinebreak))
485
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3816145 printf("\n");
486
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3816452 fflush(stdout);
487 3816452 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_stdout);
488 }
489
490
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22791845 if (mask & kLogStderr) {
491 312 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_stderr);
492
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312 if (mask & kLogShowSource)
493 fprintf(stderr, "(%s) ", module_names[source]);
494
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312 fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
495
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312 if (!(mask & kLogNoLinebreak))
496
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312 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
497
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312 fflush(stderr);
498 312 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_stderr);
499 }
500
501
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22791845 if (mask & (kLogSyslog | kLogSyslogWarn | kLogSyslogErr)) {
502
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13808 if (usyslog_dest) {
503
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8032 string fmt_msg(msg);
504
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8032 if (syslog_prefix)
505
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8032 fmt_msg = "(" + string(syslog_prefix) + ") " + fmt_msg;
506 time_t rawtime;
507 8032 time(&rawtime);
508 char fmt_time[26];
509 8032 ctime_r(&rawtime, fmt_time);
510
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8032 fmt_msg = string(fmt_time, 24) + " " + fmt_msg;
511
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8032 fmt_msg.push_back('\n');
512
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8032 LogMicroSyslog(fmt_msg);
513 8032 } else {
514 5776 int level = syslog_level;
515
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5776 if (mask & kLogSyslogWarn)
516 2159 level = LOG_WARNING;
517
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5776 if (mask & kLogSyslogErr)
518 1034 level = LOG_ERR;
519
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5776 if (syslog_prefix) {
520
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1319 syslog(syslog_facility | level, "(%s) %s", syslog_prefix, msg);
521 } else {
522
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4457 syslog(syslog_facility | level, "%s", msg);
523 }
524 }
525 }
526
527
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22790960 if (mask & (kLogCustom0 | kLogCustom1 | kLogCustom2)) {
528
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40 string fmt_msg(msg);
529
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40 if (syslog_prefix)
530
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10 fmt_msg = "(" + string(syslog_prefix) + ") " + fmt_msg;
531
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40 if (!(mask & kLogNoLinebreak))
532
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40 fmt_msg += "\n";
533
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40 if (mask & kLogCustom0)
534
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20 LogCustom(0, fmt_msg);
535
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40 if (mask & kLogCustom1)
536
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10 LogCustom(1, fmt_msg);
537
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40 if (mask & kLogCustom2)
538
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10 LogCustom(2, fmt_msg);
539 40 }
540
541 // The log buffer can be read via extended attributes from cvmfs, therefore
542 // we provide an option to hide entries from the buffer if they contain
543 // sensitive information
544
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22790960 if (!(mask & kLogSensitive))
545
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22790951 g_log_buffer.Append(LogBufferEntry(source, mask, msg));
546
547 22791025 free(msg);
548 }
549 CVMFS_EXPORT
550 23096961 void LogCvmfs(const LogSource source, const int mask, const char *format, ...) {
551 va_list variadic_list;
552 23096961 va_start(variadic_list, format);
553
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23096961 vLogCvmfs(source, mask, format, variadic_list);
554 23098016 va_end(variadic_list);
555 23098016 }
556
557 40 std::vector<LogBufferEntry> GetLogBuffer() { return g_log_buffer.GetBuffer(); }
558
559 9 void ClearLogBuffer() { g_log_buffer.Clear(); }
560
561 244 void PrintError(const string &message) {
562 244 LogCvmfs(kLogCvmfs, kLogStderr, "[ERROR] %s", message.c_str());
563 244 }
564
565 void PrintWarning(const string &message) {
566 LogCvmfs(kLogCvmfs, kLogStderr, "[WARNING] %s", message.c_str());
567 }
568
569
570 /**
571 * Opens a custom log file
572 */
573 165 void SetLogCustomFile(unsigned id, const std::string &filename) {
574
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165 assert(id < kMaxCustomlog);
575 165 pthread_mutex_lock(&customlog_locks[id]);
576
577
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165 if (customlog_fds[id] >= 0) {
578 30 close(customlog_fds[id]);
579 30 customlog_fds[id] = -1;
580 }
581
582
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165 if (filename.empty()) {
583
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132 delete customlog_dests[id];
584 132 customlog_dests[id] = NULL;
585 132 pthread_mutex_unlock(&customlog_locks[id]);
586 132 return;
587 }
588
589 33 customlog_fds[id] = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, 0600);
590
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33 if (customlog_fds[id] < 0) {
591 LogCvmfs(kLogCvmfs, kLogDebug | kLogSyslogErr,
592 "could not open log file %s (%d), aborting", filename.c_str(),
593 errno);
594 abort();
595 }
596
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33 delete customlog_dests[id];
597
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33 customlog_dests[id] = new string(filename);
598
599 33 pthread_mutex_unlock(&customlog_locks[id]);
600 }
601
602
603 40 static void LogCustom(unsigned id, const std::string &message) {
604
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40 assert(id < kMaxCustomlog);
605
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40 if (message.size() == 0)
606 return;
607
608 40 pthread_mutex_lock(&customlog_locks[id]);
609
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40 assert(customlog_fds[id] >= 0);
610
611 40 const bool retval_b = SafeWrite(customlog_fds[id], message.data(),
612 message.size());
613
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40 if (!retval_b) {
614 LogCvmfs(kLogCvmfs, kLogDebug | kLogSyslogErr,
615 "could not write into log file %s (%d), aborting - lost: %s",
616 customlog_dests[id]->c_str(), errno, message.c_str());
617 abort();
618 }
619 40 const int retval_i = fsync(customlog_fds[id]);
620
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40 assert(retval_i == 0);
621
622 40 pthread_mutex_unlock(&customlog_locks[id]);
623 }
624
625
626 44 void LogShutdown() {
627
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44 SetLogMicroSyslog("");
628
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176 for (unsigned i = 0; i < kMaxCustomlog; ++i)
629
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132 SetLogCustomFile(i, "");
630 44 }
631
632
633 #ifdef CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD
634 } // namespace CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD
635 #endif
636