GCC Code Coverage Report


Directory: cvmfs/
File: cvmfs/util/logging.cc
Date: 2025-11-30 02:35:17
Exec Total Coverage
Lines: 233 343 67.9%
Branches: 156 303 51.5%

Line Branch Exec Source
1 /**
2 * This file is part of the CernVM File System.
3 *
4 * LogCvmfs() handles all message output. It works like printf.
5 * It can log to a debug log file, stdout, stderr, and syslog.
6 * The tracer is a separate module, messages do not overlap with logging.
7 *
8 * The syslog setter routines are not thread-safe. They are meant to be
9 * invoked at the very first, single-threaded stage.
10 *
11 * If DEBUGMSG is undefined, pure debug messages are compiled into no-ops.
12 */
13
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #include <fcntl.h>
16 #include <pthread.h>
17 #include <sys/syslog.h>
18 #include <stdio.h>
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <syslog.h>
21 #include <time.h>
22 #include <unistd.h>
23
24 #include <cassert>
25 #include <cstdarg>
26 #include <cstdio>
27 #include <cstdlib>
28 #include <cstring>
29 #include <ctime>
30 #include <string>
31 #include <vector>
32
33 #include "util/export.h"
34 #include "util/logging_internal.h" // NOLINT(build/include)
35 #include "util/mutex.h"
36 #include "util/platform.h"
37 #include "util/posix.h"
38 #include "util/single_copy.h"
39 #include "util/smalloc.h"
40
41 using namespace std; // NOLINT
42
43 #ifdef CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD
44 namespace CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD {
45 #endif
46
47 static void LogCustom(unsigned id, const std::string &message);
48
49 LogFacilities DefaultLogging::info = kLogSyslog;
50 LogFacilities DefaultLogging::error = kLogSyslogErr;
51
52 void DefaultLogging::Set(LogFacilities info, LogFacilities error) {
53 DefaultLogging::info = info;
54 DefaultLogging::error = error;
55 }
56
57 namespace {
58
59 unsigned gMicroSyslogMax = 500 * 1024; // default: rotate after 500kB
60
61 pthread_mutex_t lock_stdout = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
62 pthread_mutex_t lock_stderr = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
63 #ifdef DEBUGMSG
64 pthread_mutex_t lock_debug = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
65 FILE *file_debug = NULL;
66 string *path_debug = NULL;
67 #endif
68 const char *module_names[] = {
69 "unknown", "cache", "catalog", "sql",
70 "cvmfs", "hash", "download", "compress",
71 "quota", "talk", "monitor", "lru",
72 "fuse stub", "signature", "fs traversal", "catalog traversal",
73 "nfs maps", "publish", "spooler", "concurrency",
74 "utility", "glue buffer", "history", "unionfs",
75 "pathspec", "receiver", "upload s3", "upload http",
76 "s3fanout", "gc", "dns", "authz",
77 "reflog", "kvstore", "telemetry", "curl"};
78 int syslog_facility = LOG_USER;
79 int syslog_level = LOG_NOTICE;
80 char *syslog_prefix = NULL;
81
82 string *usyslog_dest = NULL;
83 int usyslog_fd = -1;
84 int usyslog_fd1 = -1;
85 unsigned usyslog_size = 0;
86 pthread_mutex_t lock_usyslock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
87
88 const unsigned kMaxCustomlog = 3;
89 string *customlog_dests[] = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
90 int customlog_fds[] = {-1, -1, -1};
91 pthread_mutex_t customlog_locks[] = {PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
92 PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
93 PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER};
94
95 LogLevels max_log_level = kLogNormal;
96 static void (*alt_log_func)(const LogSource source, const int mask,
97 const char *msg) = NULL;
98
99 /**
100 * Circular buffer of the last $n$ calls to LogCvmfs(). Thread-safe class.
101 */
102 class LogBuffer : SingleCopy {
103 public:
104 51 LogBuffer() : next_id_(0) {
105 51 const int retval = pthread_mutex_init(&lock_, NULL);
106
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51 assert(retval == 0);
107 51 }
108
109 57 ~LogBuffer() { pthread_mutex_destroy(&lock_); }
110
111 26832201 void Append(const LogBufferEntry &entry) {
112 26832201 const MutexLockGuard lock_guard(lock_);
113 26832477 const size_t idx = next_id_++ % kBufferSize;
114
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26832477 if (idx >= buffer_.size()) {
115
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787 buffer_.push_back(entry);
116 } else {
117
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26831690 buffer_[idx] = entry;
118 }
119 26832477 }
120
121 110 std::vector<LogBufferEntry> GetBuffer() {
122 // Return a buffer sorted from newest to oldest buffer
123 110 std::vector<LogBufferEntry> sorted_buffer;
124 110 const MutexLockGuard lock_guard(lock_);
125
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630 for (unsigned i = 1; i <= buffer_.size(); ++i) {
126 520 const unsigned idx = (next_id_ - i) % kBufferSize;
127
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520 sorted_buffer.push_back(buffer_[idx]);
128 }
129 220 return sorted_buffer;
130 110 }
131
132 20 void Clear() {
133 20 const MutexLockGuard lock_guard(lock_);
134 20 next_id_ = 0;
135 20 buffer_.clear();
136 20 }
137
138 private:
139 static const unsigned kBufferSize = 10;
140 pthread_mutex_t lock_;
141 int next_id_;
142 std::vector<LogBufferEntry> buffer_;
143 };
144
145 LogBuffer g_log_buffer;
146
147 } // namespace
148
149 /**
150 * Sets the level that is used for all messages to the syslog facility.
151 */
152 20 void SetLogSyslogLevel(const int level) {
153
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20 switch (level) {
154 case 1:
155 syslog_level = LOG_DEBUG;
156 break;
157 case 2:
158 syslog_level = LOG_INFO;
159 break;
160 20 case 3:
161 20 syslog_level = LOG_NOTICE;
162 20 break;
163 default:
164 syslog_level = LOG_NOTICE;
165 break;
166 }
167 20 }
168
169 109 int GetLogSyslogLevel() {
170
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109 switch (syslog_level) {
171 case LOG_DEBUG:
172 return 1;
173 case LOG_INFO:
174 return 2;
175 109 default:
176 109 return 3;
177 }
178 }
179
180 /**
181 * Sets the syslog facility to one of local0 .. local7.
182 * Falls back to LOG_USER if local_facility is not in [0..7]
183 */
184 void SetLogSyslogFacility(const int local_facility) {
185 switch (local_facility) {
186 case 0:
187 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL0;
188 break;
189 case 1:
190 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL1;
191 break;
192 case 2:
193 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL2;
194 break;
195 case 3:
196 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL3;
197 break;
198 case 4:
199 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL4;
200 break;
201 case 5:
202 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL5;
203 break;
204 case 6:
205 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL6;
206 break;
207 case 7:
208 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL7;
209 break;
210 default:
211 syslog_facility = LOG_USER;
212 }
213 }
214
215 109 int GetLogSyslogFacility() {
216
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109 switch (syslog_facility) {
217 case LOG_LOCAL0:
218 return 0;
219 case LOG_LOCAL1:
220 return 1;
221 case LOG_LOCAL2:
222 return 2;
223 case LOG_LOCAL3:
224 return 3;
225 case LOG_LOCAL4:
226 return 4;
227 case LOG_LOCAL5:
228 return 5;
229 case LOG_LOCAL6:
230 return 6;
231 case LOG_LOCAL7:
232 return 7;
233 109 default:
234 109 return -1;
235 }
236 }
237
238 /**
239 * The syslog prefix is used to distinguish multiple repositories in
240 * /var/log/messages
241 */
242 1864 void SetLogSyslogPrefix(const std::string &prefix) {
243
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1864 if (syslog_prefix)
244 944 free(syslog_prefix);
245
246
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1864 if (prefix == "") {
247 909 syslog_prefix = NULL;
248 } else {
249 955 const unsigned len = prefix.length() + 1;
250 955 syslog_prefix = static_cast<char *>(smalloc(len));
251 955 syslog_prefix[len - 1] = '\0';
252 955 memcpy(syslog_prefix, &prefix[0], prefix.length());
253 }
254 1864 }
255
256 void SetLogSyslogShowPID(bool flag) {
257 openlog(NULL, flag ? LOG_PID : 0, GetLogSyslogFacility());
258 }
259
260 /**
261 * Set the maximum verbosity level. By default kLogNormal.
262 */
263 94 void SetLogVerbosity(const LogLevels max_level) { max_log_level = max_level; }
264
265
266 21 void SetLogMicroSyslogMaxSize(unsigned bytes) { gMicroSyslogMax = bytes; }
267
268 /**
269 * "Micro-Syslog" write kLogSyslog messages into filename. It rotates this
270 * file. Requires for µCernVM
271 */
272 1172 void SetLogMicroSyslog(const std::string &filename) {
273 1172 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_usyslock);
274
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1172 if (usyslog_fd >= 0) {
275
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41 close(usyslog_fd);
276
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41 close(usyslog_fd1);
277 41 usyslog_fd = -1;
278 41 usyslog_fd1 = -1;
279 }
280
281
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1172 if (filename == "") {
282
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1131 delete usyslog_dest;
283 1131 usyslog_dest = NULL;
284 1131 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_usyslock);
285 1131 return;
286 }
287
288
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41 usyslog_fd = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, 0600);
289
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41 if (usyslog_fd < 0) {
290 fprintf(stderr, "could not open usyslog file %s (%d), aborting\n",
291 filename.c_str(), errno);
292 abort();
293 }
294
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41 usyslog_fd1 = open((filename + ".1").c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600);
295
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41 if (usyslog_fd1 < 0) {
296 fprintf(stderr, "could not open usyslog.1 file %s.1 (%d), aborting\n",
297 filename.c_str(), errno);
298 abort();
299 }
300 platform_stat64 info;
301 41 const int retval = platform_fstat(usyslog_fd, &info);
302
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41 assert(retval == 0);
303 41 usyslog_size = info.st_size;
304
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41 usyslog_dest = new string(filename);
305 41 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_usyslock);
306 }
307
308 64 std::string GetLogMicroSyslog() {
309 64 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_usyslock);
310 64 string result;
311
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64 if (usyslog_dest)
312 result = *usyslog_dest;
313 64 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_usyslock);
314 64 return result;
315 }
316
317 21080 static void LogMicroSyslog(const std::string &message) {
318
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21080 if (message.size() == 0)
319 return;
320
321 21080 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_usyslock);
322
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21080 if (usyslog_fd < 0) {
323 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_usyslock);
324 return;
325 }
326
327 21080 const int written = write(usyslog_fd, message.data(), message.size());
328
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21080 if ((written < 0) || (static_cast<unsigned>(written) != message.size())) {
329 close(usyslog_fd);
330 usyslog_fd = -1;
331 abort();
332 }
333 21080 int retval = fsync(usyslog_fd);
334
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21080 assert(retval == 0);
335 21080 usyslog_size += written;
336
337
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21080 if (usyslog_size >= gMicroSyslogMax) {
338 // Wipe out usyslog.1 file
339 189 retval = ftruncate(usyslog_fd1, 0);
340
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189 assert(retval == 0);
341
342 // Copy from usyslog to usyslog.1
343 189 retval = lseek(usyslog_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
344
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189 assert(retval == 0);
345 unsigned char buf[4096];
346 int num_bytes;
347 do {
348
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189 num_bytes = read(usyslog_fd, buf, 4096);
349
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189 assert(num_bytes >= 0);
350
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189 if (num_bytes == 0)
351 break;
352
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189 const int written = write(usyslog_fd1, buf, num_bytes);
353
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189 assert(written == num_bytes);
354
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189 } while (num_bytes == 4096);
355 189 retval = lseek(usyslog_fd1, 0, SEEK_SET);
356
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189 assert(retval == 0);
357
358 // Reset usyslog
359 189 retval = lseek(usyslog_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
360
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189 assert(retval == 0);
361 189 retval = ftruncate(usyslog_fd, 0);
362
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189 assert(retval == 0);
363 189 usyslog_size = 0;
364 }
365 21080 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_usyslock);
366 }
367
368 /**
369 * Changes the debug log file from stderr. No effect if DEBUGMSG is undefined.
370 */
371 #ifdef DEBUGMSG
372 1007 void SetLogDebugFile(const string &filename) {
373
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1007 if (filename == "") {
374
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1007 if ((file_debug != NULL) && (file_debug != stderr)) {
375 fclose(file_debug);
376 file_debug = NULL;
377 }
378
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1007 delete path_debug;
379 1007 path_debug = NULL;
380 1007 return;
381 }
382
383 if ((file_debug != NULL) && (file_debug != stderr)) {
384 if ((fclose(file_debug) < 0)) {
385 fprintf(stderr, "could not close current log file (%d), aborting\n",
386 errno);
387
388 abort();
389 }
390 }
391 const int fd = open(filename.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, 0600);
392 if ((fd < 0) || ((file_debug = fdopen(fd, "a")) == NULL)) {
393 fprintf(stderr, "could not open debug log file %s (%d), aborting\n",
394 filename.c_str(), errno);
395 syslog(syslog_facility | LOG_ERR,
396 "could not open debug log file %s (%d), "
397 "aborting\n",
398 filename.c_str(), errno);
399 abort();
400 }
401 delete path_debug;
402 path_debug = new string(filename);
403 }
404
405 158 string GetLogDebugFile() {
406
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158 if (path_debug)
407 return *path_debug;
408
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158 return "";
409 }
410 #endif
411
412 115 void SetAltLogFunc(void (*fn)(const LogSource source, const int mask,
413 const char *msg)) {
414 115 alt_log_func = fn;
415 115 }
416
417
418 /**
419 * Logs a message to one or multiple facilities specified by mask.
420 * Mask can be extended by a log level in the future, using the higher bits.
421 *
422 * @param[in] source Component that triggers the logging
423 * @param[in] mask Bit mask of log facilities
424 * @param[in] format Format string followed by arguments like printf
425 */
426 CVMFS_EXPORT
427 26843657 void vLogCvmfs(const LogSource source, const int mask, const char *format,
428 va_list variadic_list) {
429 26843657 char *msg = NULL;
430
431 // Log level check, no flag set in mask means kLogNormal
432 #ifndef DEBUGMSG
433 int log_level = mask & ((2 * kLogNone - 1) ^ (kLogLevel0 - 1));
434 if (!log_level)
435 log_level = kLogNormal;
436 if (log_level == kLogNone)
437 return;
438 if (log_level > max_log_level)
439 return;
440 #endif
441
442 // Format the message string
443 26843657 const int retval = vasprintf(&msg, format, variadic_list);
444
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26844135 assert(retval != -1); // else: out of memory
445
446
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26844238 if (alt_log_func) {
447
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11938 (*alt_log_func)(source, mask, msg);
448 11938 return;
449 }
450
451 #ifdef DEBUGMSG
452
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26832300 if (mask & kLogDebug) {
453 13191122 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_debug);
454
455 // Set the file pointer for debugging to stderr, if necessary
456
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13191227 if (file_debug == NULL)
457 98 file_debug = stderr;
458
459 // Get timestamp
460 time_t rawtime;
461 13191227 time(&rawtime);
462 struct tm now;
463 13191227 localtime_r(&rawtime, &now);
464
465
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13191227 if (file_debug == stderr)
466 13191227 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_stderr);
467 13191227 fprintf(file_debug, "(%s) %s [%02d-%02d-%04d %02d:%02d:%02d %s]\n",
468 13191227 module_names[source], msg, (now.tm_mon) + 1, now.tm_mday,
469
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13191227 (now.tm_year) + 1900, now.tm_hour, now.tm_min, now.tm_sec,
470 now.tm_zone);
471
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13191227 fflush(file_debug);
472
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13191227 if (file_debug == stderr)
473 13191227 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_stderr);
474
475 13191227 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_debug);
476 }
477 #endif
478
479
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26832405 if (mask & kLogStdout) {
480 13520852 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_stdout);
481
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13521128 if (mask & kLogShowSource)
482
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13515635 printf("(%s) ", module_names[source]);
483
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13521128 printf("%s", msg);
484
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13521128 if (!(mask & kLogNoLinebreak))
485
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13520694 printf("\n");
486
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13521128 fflush(stdout);
487 13521128 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_stdout);
488 }
489
490
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26832635 if (mask & kLogStderr) {
491 36 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_stderr);
492
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36 if (mask & kLogShowSource)
493 fprintf(stderr, "(%s) ", module_names[source]);
494
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36 fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
495
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36 if (!(mask & kLogNoLinebreak))
496
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36 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
497
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36 fflush(stderr);
498 36 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_stderr);
499 }
500
501
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26832635 if (mask & (kLogSyslog | kLogSyslogWarn | kLogSyslogErr)) {
502
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27185 if (usyslog_dest) {
503
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21080 string fmt_msg(msg);
504
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21080 if (syslog_prefix)
505
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21080 fmt_msg = "(" + string(syslog_prefix) + ") " + fmt_msg;
506 time_t rawtime;
507 21080 time(&rawtime);
508 char fmt_time[26];
509 21080 ctime_r(&rawtime, fmt_time);
510
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21080 fmt_msg = string(fmt_time, 24) + " " + fmt_msg;
511
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21080 fmt_msg.push_back('\n');
512
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21080 LogMicroSyslog(fmt_msg);
513 21080 } else {
514 6105 int level = syslog_level;
515
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6105 if (mask & kLogSyslogWarn)
516 1801 level = LOG_WARNING;
517
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6105 if (mask & kLogSyslogErr)
518 2003 level = LOG_ERR;
519
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6105 if (syslog_prefix) {
520
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1937 syslog(syslog_facility | level, "(%s) %s", syslog_prefix, msg);
521 } else {
522
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4168 syslog(syslog_facility | level, "%s", msg);
523 }
524 }
525 }
526
527
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26832405 if (mask & (kLogCustom0 | kLogCustom1 | kLogCustom2)) {
528
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88 string fmt_msg(msg);
529
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88 if (syslog_prefix)
530
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22 fmt_msg = "(" + string(syslog_prefix) + ") " + fmt_msg;
531
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88 if (!(mask & kLogNoLinebreak))
532
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88 fmt_msg += "\n";
533
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88 if (mask & kLogCustom0)
534
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44 LogCustom(0, fmt_msg);
535
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88 if (mask & kLogCustom1)
536
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22 LogCustom(1, fmt_msg);
537
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88 if (mask & kLogCustom2)
538
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22 LogCustom(2, fmt_msg);
539 88 }
540
541 // The log buffer can be read via extended attributes from cvmfs, therefore
542 // we provide an option to hide entries from the buffer if they contain
543 // sensitive information
544
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26832405 if (!(mask & kLogSensitive))
545
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26832293 g_log_buffer.Append(LogBufferEntry(source, mask, msg));
546
547 26832497 free(msg);
548 }
549 CVMFS_EXPORT
550 26843459 void LogCvmfs(const LogSource source, const int mask, const char *format, ...) {
551 va_list variadic_list;
552 26843459 va_start(variadic_list, format);
553
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26843459 vLogCvmfs(source, mask, format, variadic_list);
554 26844435 va_end(variadic_list);
555 26844435 }
556
557 110 std::vector<LogBufferEntry> GetLogBuffer() { return g_log_buffer.GetBuffer(); }
558
559 20 void ClearLogBuffer() { g_log_buffer.Clear(); }
560
561 9 void PrintError(const string &message) {
562 9 LogCvmfs(kLogCvmfs, kLogStderr, "[ERROR] %s", message.c_str());
563 9 }
564
565 void PrintWarning(const string &message) {
566 LogCvmfs(kLogCvmfs, kLogStderr, "[WARNING] %s", message.c_str());
567 }
568
569
570 /**
571 * Opens a custom log file
572 */
573 381 void SetLogCustomFile(unsigned id, const std::string &filename) {
574
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381 assert(id < kMaxCustomlog);
575 381 pthread_mutex_lock(&customlog_locks[id]);
576
577
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381 if (customlog_fds[id] >= 0) {
578 66 close(customlog_fds[id]);
579 66 customlog_fds[id] = -1;
580 }
581
582
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381 if (filename.empty()) {
583
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312 delete customlog_dests[id];
584 312 customlog_dests[id] = NULL;
585 312 pthread_mutex_unlock(&customlog_locks[id]);
586 312 return;
587 }
588
589 69 customlog_fds[id] = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, 0600);
590
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69 if (customlog_fds[id] < 0) {
591 LogCvmfs(kLogCvmfs, kLogDebug | kLogSyslogErr,
592 "could not open log file %s (%d), aborting", filename.c_str(),
593 errno);
594 abort();
595 }
596
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69 delete customlog_dests[id];
597
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69 customlog_dests[id] = new string(filename);
598
599 69 pthread_mutex_unlock(&customlog_locks[id]);
600 }
601
602
603 88 static void LogCustom(unsigned id, const std::string &message) {
604
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88 assert(id < kMaxCustomlog);
605
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88 if (message.size() == 0)
606 return;
607
608 88 pthread_mutex_lock(&customlog_locks[id]);
609
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88 assert(customlog_fds[id] >= 0);
610
611 88 const bool retval_b = SafeWrite(customlog_fds[id], message.data(),
612 message.size());
613
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88 if (!retval_b) {
614 LogCvmfs(kLogCvmfs, kLogDebug | kLogSyslogErr,
615 "could not write into log file %s (%d), aborting - lost: %s",
616 customlog_dests[id]->c_str(), errno, message.c_str());
617 abort();
618 }
619 88 const int retval_i = fsync(customlog_fds[id]);
620
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88 assert(retval_i == 0);
621
622 88 pthread_mutex_unlock(&customlog_locks[id]);
623 }
624
625
626 104 void LogShutdown() {
627
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104 SetLogMicroSyslog("");
628
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416 for (unsigned i = 0; i < kMaxCustomlog; ++i)
629
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312 SetLogCustomFile(i, "");
630 104 }
631
632
633 #ifdef CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD
634 } // namespace CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD
635 #endif
636