GCC Code Coverage Report


Directory: cvmfs/
File: cvmfs/util/logging.cc
Date: 2026-01-11 02:35:46
Exec Total Coverage
Lines: 233 343 67.9%
Branches: 156 303 51.5%

Line Branch Exec Source
1 /**
2 * This file is part of the CernVM File System.
3 *
4 * LogCvmfs() handles all message output. It works like printf.
5 * It can log to a debug log file, stdout, stderr, and syslog.
6 * The tracer is a separate module, messages do not overlap with logging.
7 *
8 * The syslog setter routines are not thread-safe. They are meant to be
9 * invoked at the very first, single-threaded stage.
10 *
11 * If DEBUGMSG is undefined, pure debug messages are compiled into no-ops.
12 */
13
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #include <fcntl.h>
16 #include <pthread.h>
17 #include <sys/syslog.h>
18 #include <stdio.h>
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <syslog.h>
21 #include <time.h>
22 #include <unistd.h>
23
24 #include <cassert>
25 #include <cstdarg>
26 #include <cstdio>
27 #include <cstdlib>
28 #include <cstring>
29 #include <ctime>
30 #include <string>
31 #include <vector>
32
33 #include "util/export.h"
34 #include "util/logging_internal.h" // NOLINT(build/include)
35 #include "util/mutex.h"
36 #include "util/platform.h"
37 #include "util/posix.h"
38 #include "util/single_copy.h"
39 #include "util/smalloc.h"
40
41 using namespace std; // NOLINT
42
43 #ifdef CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD
44 namespace CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD {
45 #endif
46
47 static void LogCustom(unsigned id, const std::string &message);
48
49 LogFacilities DefaultLogging::info = kLogSyslog;
50 LogFacilities DefaultLogging::error = kLogSyslogErr;
51
52 void DefaultLogging::Set(LogFacilities info, LogFacilities error) {
53 DefaultLogging::info = info;
54 DefaultLogging::error = error;
55 }
56
57 namespace {
58
59 unsigned gMicroSyslogMax = 500 * 1024; // default: rotate after 500kB
60
61 pthread_mutex_t lock_stdout = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
62 pthread_mutex_t lock_stderr = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
63 #ifdef DEBUGMSG
64 pthread_mutex_t lock_debug = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
65 FILE *file_debug = NULL;
66 string *path_debug = NULL;
67 #endif
68 const char *module_names[] = {
69 "unknown", "cache", "catalog", "sql",
70 "cvmfs", "hash", "download", "compress",
71 "quota", "talk", "monitor", "lru",
72 "fuse stub", "signature", "fs traversal", "catalog traversal",
73 "nfs maps", "publish", "spooler", "concurrency",
74 "utility", "glue buffer", "history", "unionfs",
75 "pathspec", "receiver", "upload s3", "upload http",
76 "s3fanout", "gc", "dns", "authz",
77 "reflog", "kvstore", "telemetry", "curl"};
78 int syslog_facility = LOG_USER;
79 int syslog_level = LOG_NOTICE;
80 char *syslog_prefix = NULL;
81
82 string *usyslog_dest = NULL;
83 int usyslog_fd = -1;
84 int usyslog_fd1 = -1;
85 unsigned usyslog_size = 0;
86 pthread_mutex_t lock_usyslock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
87
88 const unsigned kMaxCustomlog = 3;
89 string *customlog_dests[] = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
90 int customlog_fds[] = {-1, -1, -1};
91 pthread_mutex_t customlog_locks[] = {PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
92 PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
93 PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER};
94
95 LogLevels max_log_level = kLogNormal;
96 static void (*alt_log_func)(const LogSource source, const int mask,
97 const char *msg) = NULL;
98
99 /**
100 * Circular buffer of the last $n$ calls to LogCvmfs(). Thread-safe class.
101 */
102 class LogBuffer : SingleCopy {
103 public:
104 51 LogBuffer() : next_id_(0) {
105 51 const int retval = pthread_mutex_init(&lock_, NULL);
106
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51 assert(retval == 0);
107 51 }
108
109 57 ~LogBuffer() { pthread_mutex_destroy(&lock_); }
110
111 32123702 void Append(const LogBufferEntry &entry) {
112 32123702 const MutexLockGuard lock_guard(lock_);
113 32123722 const size_t idx = next_id_++ % kBufferSize;
114
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32123722 if (idx >= buffer_.size()) {
115
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877 buffer_.push_back(entry);
116 } else {
117
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32122845 buffer_[idx] = entry;
118 }
119 32123722 }
120
121 196 std::vector<LogBufferEntry> GetBuffer() {
122 // Return a buffer sorted from newest to oldest buffer
123 196 std::vector<LogBufferEntry> sorted_buffer;
124 196 const MutexLockGuard lock_guard(lock_);
125
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1286 for (unsigned i = 1; i <= buffer_.size(); ++i) {
126 1090 const unsigned idx = (next_id_ - i) % kBufferSize;
127
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1090 sorted_buffer.push_back(buffer_[idx]);
128 }
129 392 return sorted_buffer;
130 196 }
131
132 30 void Clear() {
133 30 const MutexLockGuard lock_guard(lock_);
134 30 next_id_ = 0;
135 30 buffer_.clear();
136 30 }
137
138 private:
139 static const unsigned kBufferSize = 10;
140 pthread_mutex_t lock_;
141 int next_id_;
142 std::vector<LogBufferEntry> buffer_;
143 };
144
145 LogBuffer g_log_buffer;
146
147 } // namespace
148
149 /**
150 * Sets the level that is used for all messages to the syslog facility.
151 */
152 25 void SetLogSyslogLevel(const int level) {
153
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25 switch (level) {
154 case 1:
155 syslog_level = LOG_DEBUG;
156 break;
157 case 2:
158 syslog_level = LOG_INFO;
159 break;
160 25 case 3:
161 25 syslog_level = LOG_NOTICE;
162 25 break;
163 default:
164 syslog_level = LOG_NOTICE;
165 break;
166 }
167 25 }
168
169 35 int GetLogSyslogLevel() {
170
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35 switch (syslog_level) {
171 case LOG_DEBUG:
172 return 1;
173 case LOG_INFO:
174 return 2;
175 35 default:
176 35 return 3;
177 }
178 }
179
180 /**
181 * Sets the syslog facility to one of local0 .. local7.
182 * Falls back to LOG_USER if local_facility is not in [0..7]
183 */
184 void SetLogSyslogFacility(const int local_facility) {
185 switch (local_facility) {
186 case 0:
187 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL0;
188 break;
189 case 1:
190 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL1;
191 break;
192 case 2:
193 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL2;
194 break;
195 case 3:
196 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL3;
197 break;
198 case 4:
199 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL4;
200 break;
201 case 5:
202 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL5;
203 break;
204 case 6:
205 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL6;
206 break;
207 case 7:
208 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL7;
209 break;
210 default:
211 syslog_facility = LOG_USER;
212 }
213 }
214
215 35 int GetLogSyslogFacility() {
216
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35 switch (syslog_facility) {
217 case LOG_LOCAL0:
218 return 0;
219 case LOG_LOCAL1:
220 return 1;
221 case LOG_LOCAL2:
222 return 2;
223 case LOG_LOCAL3:
224 return 3;
225 case LOG_LOCAL4:
226 return 4;
227 case LOG_LOCAL5:
228 return 5;
229 case LOG_LOCAL6:
230 return 6;
231 case LOG_LOCAL7:
232 return 7;
233 35 default:
234 35 return -1;
235 }
236 }
237
238 /**
239 * The syslog prefix is used to distinguish multiple repositories in
240 * /var/log/messages
241 */
242 2841 void SetLogSyslogPrefix(const std::string &prefix) {
243
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2841 if (syslog_prefix)
244 1439 free(syslog_prefix);
245
246
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2841 if (prefix == "") {
247 1392 syslog_prefix = NULL;
248 } else {
249 1449 const unsigned len = prefix.length() + 1;
250 1449 syslog_prefix = static_cast<char *>(smalloc(len));
251 1449 syslog_prefix[len - 1] = '\0';
252 1449 memcpy(syslog_prefix, &prefix[0], prefix.length());
253 }
254 2841 }
255
256 void SetLogSyslogShowPID(bool flag) {
257 openlog(NULL, flag ? LOG_PID : 0, GetLogSyslogFacility());
258 }
259
260 /**
261 * Set the maximum verbosity level. By default kLogNormal.
262 */
263 76 void SetLogVerbosity(const LogLevels max_level) { max_log_level = max_level; }
264
265
266 30 void SetLogMicroSyslogMaxSize(unsigned bytes) { gMicroSyslogMax = bytes; }
267
268 /**
269 * "Micro-Syslog" write kLogSyslog messages into filename. It rotates this
270 * file. Requires for µCernVM
271 */
272 1714 void SetLogMicroSyslog(const std::string &filename) {
273 1714 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_usyslock);
274
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1714 if (usyslog_fd >= 0) {
275
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59 close(usyslog_fd);
276
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59 close(usyslog_fd1);
277 59 usyslog_fd = -1;
278 59 usyslog_fd1 = -1;
279 }
280
281
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1714 if (filename == "") {
282
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1655 delete usyslog_dest;
283 1655 usyslog_dest = NULL;
284 1655 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_usyslock);
285 1655 return;
286 }
287
288
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59 usyslog_fd = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, 0600);
289
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59 if (usyslog_fd < 0) {
290 fprintf(stderr, "could not open usyslog file %s (%d), aborting\n",
291 filename.c_str(), errno);
292 abort();
293 }
294
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59 usyslog_fd1 = open((filename + ".1").c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600);
295
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59 if (usyslog_fd1 < 0) {
296 fprintf(stderr, "could not open usyslog.1 file %s.1 (%d), aborting\n",
297 filename.c_str(), errno);
298 abort();
299 }
300 platform_stat64 info;
301 59 const int retval = platform_fstat(usyslog_fd, &info);
302
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59 assert(retval == 0);
303 59 usyslog_size = info.st_size;
304
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59 usyslog_dest = new string(filename);
305 59 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_usyslock);
306 }
307
308 82 std::string GetLogMicroSyslog() {
309 82 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_usyslock);
310 82 string result;
311
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82 if (usyslog_dest)
312 result = *usyslog_dest;
313 82 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_usyslock);
314 82 return result;
315 }
316
317 30116 static void LogMicroSyslog(const std::string &message) {
318
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30116 if (message.size() == 0)
319 return;
320
321 30116 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_usyslock);
322
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30116 if (usyslog_fd < 0) {
323 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_usyslock);
324 return;
325 }
326
327 30116 const int written = write(usyslog_fd, message.data(), message.size());
328
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30116 if ((written < 0) || (static_cast<unsigned>(written) != message.size())) {
329 close(usyslog_fd);
330 usyslog_fd = -1;
331 abort();
332 }
333 30116 int retval = fsync(usyslog_fd);
334
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30116 assert(retval == 0);
335 30116 usyslog_size += written;
336
337
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30116 if (usyslog_size >= gMicroSyslogMax) {
338 // Wipe out usyslog.1 file
339 210 retval = ftruncate(usyslog_fd1, 0);
340
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210 assert(retval == 0);
341
342 // Copy from usyslog to usyslog.1
343 210 retval = lseek(usyslog_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
344
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210 assert(retval == 0);
345 unsigned char buf[4096];
346 int num_bytes;
347 do {
348
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210 num_bytes = read(usyslog_fd, buf, 4096);
349
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210 assert(num_bytes >= 0);
350
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210 if (num_bytes == 0)
351 break;
352
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210 const int written = write(usyslog_fd1, buf, num_bytes);
353
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210 assert(written == num_bytes);
354
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210 } while (num_bytes == 4096);
355 210 retval = lseek(usyslog_fd1, 0, SEEK_SET);
356
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210 assert(retval == 0);
357
358 // Reset usyslog
359 210 retval = lseek(usyslog_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
360
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210 assert(retval == 0);
361 210 retval = ftruncate(usyslog_fd, 0);
362
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210 assert(retval == 0);
363 210 usyslog_size = 0;
364 }
365 30116 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_usyslock);
366 }
367
368 /**
369 * Changes the debug log file from stderr. No effect if DEBUGMSG is undefined.
370 */
371 #ifdef DEBUGMSG
372 1490 void SetLogDebugFile(const string &filename) {
373
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1490 if (filename == "") {
374
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1490 if ((file_debug != NULL) && (file_debug != stderr)) {
375 fclose(file_debug);
376 file_debug = NULL;
377 }
378
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1490 delete path_debug;
379 1490 path_debug = NULL;
380 1490 return;
381 }
382
383 if ((file_debug != NULL) && (file_debug != stderr)) {
384 if ((fclose(file_debug) < 0)) {
385 fprintf(stderr, "could not close current log file (%d), aborting\n",
386 errno);
387
388 abort();
389 }
390 }
391 const int fd = open(filename.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, 0600);
392 if ((fd < 0) || ((file_debug = fdopen(fd, "a")) == NULL)) {
393 fprintf(stderr, "could not open debug log file %s (%d), aborting\n",
394 filename.c_str(), errno);
395 syslog(syslog_facility | LOG_ERR,
396 "could not open debug log file %s (%d), "
397 "aborting\n",
398 filename.c_str(), errno);
399 abort();
400 }
401 delete path_debug;
402 path_debug = new string(filename);
403 }
404
405 84 string GetLogDebugFile() {
406
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84 if (path_debug)
407 return *path_debug;
408
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84 return "";
409 }
410 #endif
411
412 227 void SetAltLogFunc(void (*fn)(const LogSource source, const int mask,
413 const char *msg)) {
414 227 alt_log_func = fn;
415 227 }
416
417
418 /**
419 * Logs a message to one or multiple facilities specified by mask.
420 * Mask can be extended by a log level in the future, using the higher bits.
421 *
422 * @param[in] source Component that triggers the logging
423 * @param[in] mask Bit mask of log facilities
424 * @param[in] format Format string followed by arguments like printf
425 */
426 CVMFS_EXPORT
427 32138214 void vLogCvmfs(const LogSource source, const int mask, const char *format,
428 va_list variadic_list) {
429 32138214 char *msg = NULL;
430
431 // Log level check, no flag set in mask means kLogNormal
432 #ifndef DEBUGMSG
433 int log_level = mask & ((2 * kLogNone - 1) ^ (kLogLevel0 - 1));
434 if (!log_level)
435 log_level = kLogNormal;
436 if (log_level == kLogNone)
437 return;
438 if (log_level > max_log_level)
439 return;
440 #endif
441
442 // Format the message string
443 32138214 const int retval = vasprintf(&msg, format, variadic_list);
444
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32138489 assert(retval != -1); // else: out of memory
445
446
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32138629 if (alt_log_func) {
447
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15016 (*alt_log_func)(source, mask, msg);
448 15016 return;
449 }
450
451 #ifdef DEBUGMSG
452
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32123613 if (mask & kLogDebug) {
453 27337897 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_debug);
454
455 // Set the file pointer for debugging to stderr, if necessary
456
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27337996 if (file_debug == NULL)
457 98 file_debug = stderr;
458
459 // Get timestamp
460 time_t rawtime;
461 27337996 time(&rawtime);
462 struct tm now;
463 27337996 localtime_r(&rawtime, &now);
464
465
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27337996 if (file_debug == stderr)
466 27337996 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_stderr);
467 27337996 fprintf(file_debug, "(%s) %s [%02d-%02d-%04d %02d:%02d:%02d %s]\n",
468 27337996 module_names[source], msg, (now.tm_mon) + 1, now.tm_mday,
469
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27337996 (now.tm_year) + 1900, now.tm_hour, now.tm_min, now.tm_sec,
470 now.tm_zone);
471
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27337996 fflush(file_debug);
472
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27337996 if (file_debug == stderr)
473 27337996 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_stderr);
474
475 27337996 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_debug);
476 }
477 #endif
478
479
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32123712 if (mask & kLogStdout) {
480 4606070 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_stdout);
481
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4606190 if (mask & kLogShowSource)
482
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4602110 printf("(%s) ", module_names[source]);
483
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4606190 printf("%s", msg);
484
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4606190 if (!(mask & kLogNoLinebreak))
485
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4605984 printf("\n");
486
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4606190 fflush(stdout);
487 4606190 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_stdout);
488 }
489
490
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32123832 if (mask & kLogStderr) {
491 262 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_stderr);
492
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262 if (mask & kLogShowSource)
493 fprintf(stderr, "(%s) ", module_names[source]);
494
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262 fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
495
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262 if (!(mask & kLogNoLinebreak))
496
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262 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
497
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262 fflush(stderr);
498 262 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_stderr);
499 }
500
501
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32123832 if (mask & (kLogSyslog | kLogSyslogWarn | kLogSyslogErr)) {
502
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38347 if (usyslog_dest) {
503
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30116 string fmt_msg(msg);
504
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30116 if (syslog_prefix)
505
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87 fmt_msg = "(" + string(syslog_prefix) + ") " + fmt_msg;
506 time_t rawtime;
507 30116 time(&rawtime);
508 char fmt_time[26];
509 30116 ctime_r(&rawtime, fmt_time);
510
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30116 fmt_msg = string(fmt_time, 24) + " " + fmt_msg;
511
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30116 fmt_msg.push_back('\n');
512
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30116 LogMicroSyslog(fmt_msg);
513 30116 } else {
514 8231 int level = syslog_level;
515
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8231 if (mask & kLogSyslogWarn)
516 3384 level = LOG_WARNING;
517
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8231 if (mask & kLogSyslogErr)
518 623 level = LOG_ERR;
519
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8231 if (syslog_prefix) {
520
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2860 syslog(syslog_facility | level, "(%s) %s", syslog_prefix, msg);
521 } else {
522
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5371 syslog(syslog_facility | level, "%s", msg);
523 }
524 }
525 }
526
527
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32123767 if (mask & (kLogCustom0 | kLogCustom1 | kLogCustom2)) {
528
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96 string fmt_msg(msg);
529
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96 if (syslog_prefix)
530
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96 fmt_msg = "(" + string(syslog_prefix) + ") " + fmt_msg;
531
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96 if (!(mask & kLogNoLinebreak))
532
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96 fmt_msg += "\n";
533
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96 if (mask & kLogCustom0)
534
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48 LogCustom(0, fmt_msg);
535
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96 if (mask & kLogCustom1)
536
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24 LogCustom(1, fmt_msg);
537
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96 if (mask & kLogCustom2)
538
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24 LogCustom(2, fmt_msg);
539 96 }
540
541 // The log buffer can be read via extended attributes from cvmfs, therefore
542 // we provide an option to hide entries from the buffer if they contain
543 // sensitive information
544
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32123767 if (!(mask & kLogSensitive))
545
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32123712 g_log_buffer.Append(LogBufferEntry(source, mask, msg));
546
547 32123752 free(msg);
548 }
549 CVMFS_EXPORT
550 32137786 void LogCvmfs(const LogSource source, const int mask, const char *format, ...) {
551 va_list variadic_list;
552 32137786 va_start(variadic_list, format);
553
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32137786 vLogCvmfs(source, mask, format, variadic_list);
554 32138730 va_end(variadic_list);
555 32138730 }
556
557 196 std::vector<LogBufferEntry> GetLogBuffer() { return g_log_buffer.GetBuffer(); }
558
559 30 void ClearLogBuffer() { g_log_buffer.Clear(); }
560
561 11 void PrintError(const string &message) {
562 11 LogCvmfs(kLogCvmfs, kLogStderr, "[ERROR] %s", message.c_str());
563 11 }
564
565 void PrintWarning(const string &message) {
566 LogCvmfs(kLogCvmfs, kLogStderr, "[WARNING] %s", message.c_str());
567 }
568
569
570 /**
571 * Opens a custom log file
572 */
573 483 void SetLogCustomFile(unsigned id, const std::string &filename) {
574
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483 assert(id < kMaxCustomlog);
575 483 pthread_mutex_lock(&customlog_locks[id]);
576
577
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483 if (customlog_fds[id] >= 0) {
578 72 close(customlog_fds[id]);
579 72 customlog_fds[id] = -1;
580 }
581
582
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483 if (filename.empty()) {
583
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408 delete customlog_dests[id];
584 408 customlog_dests[id] = NULL;
585 408 pthread_mutex_unlock(&customlog_locks[id]);
586 408 return;
587 }
588
589 75 customlog_fds[id] = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, 0600);
590
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75 if (customlog_fds[id] < 0) {
591 LogCvmfs(kLogCvmfs, kLogDebug | kLogSyslogErr,
592 "could not open log file %s (%d), aborting", filename.c_str(),
593 errno);
594 abort();
595 }
596
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75 delete customlog_dests[id];
597
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75 customlog_dests[id] = new string(filename);
598
599 75 pthread_mutex_unlock(&customlog_locks[id]);
600 }
601
602
603 96 static void LogCustom(unsigned id, const std::string &message) {
604
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96 assert(id < kMaxCustomlog);
605
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96 if (message.size() == 0)
606 return;
607
608 96 pthread_mutex_lock(&customlog_locks[id]);
609
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96 assert(customlog_fds[id] >= 0);
610
611 96 const bool retval_b = SafeWrite(customlog_fds[id], message.data(),
612 message.size());
613
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96 if (!retval_b) {
614 LogCvmfs(kLogCvmfs, kLogDebug | kLogSyslogErr,
615 "could not write into log file %s (%d), aborting - lost: %s",
616 customlog_dests[id]->c_str(), errno, message.c_str());
617 abort();
618 }
619 96 const int retval_i = fsync(customlog_fds[id]);
620
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96 assert(retval_i == 0);
621
622 96 pthread_mutex_unlock(&customlog_locks[id]);
623 }
624
625
626 136 void LogShutdown() {
627
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136 SetLogMicroSyslog("");
628
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544 for (unsigned i = 0; i < kMaxCustomlog; ++i)
629
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408 SetLogCustomFile(i, "");
630 136 }
631
632
633 #ifdef CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD
634 } // namespace CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD
635 #endif
636