Directory: | cvmfs/ |
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File: | cvmfs/dns.cc |
Date: | 2023-02-05 02:36:10 |
Exec | Total | Coverage | |
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Lines: | 612 | 697 | 87.8% |
Branches: | 503 | 796 | 63.2% |
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1 | /** | ||
2 | * This file is part of the CernVM File System. | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * The CernVM-FS name resolving uses objects that inherit from the Resolver | ||
5 | * interface. Resolvers implement a vector interface that resolves mutliple | ||
6 | * names in parallel. Common cases such as IP addresses as names are handled | ||
7 | * by the base class -- Resolver implementations only have to resolve real host | ||
8 | * names to IPv4/6 addresses, using given search domains if necessary. | ||
9 | * | ||
10 | * Name resolving information is stored in Host objects. Host objects are | ||
11 | * immutable. They associate a hostname with sets of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. | ||
12 | * They also carry the result of the name resolution attempt (success, failure) | ||
13 | * and the TTL in the form of a deadline. They are only created by a resolver | ||
14 | * and upon creation carry a unique id that corresponds to a particular name | ||
15 | * resolving attempt. | ||
16 | * | ||
17 | * The NormalResolver uses both the CaresResolver for DNS queries and the | ||
18 | * HostfileResolve for queries in /etc/hosts. If an entry is found in | ||
19 | * /etc/hosts, the CaresResolver is unused. | ||
20 | */ | ||
21 | |||
22 | #include "dns.h" | ||
23 | |||
24 | #include <arpa/inet.h> | ||
25 | #include <arpa/nameser.h> | ||
26 | #include <errno.h> | ||
27 | #include <netdb.h> | ||
28 | #include <poll.h> | ||
29 | #include <unistd.h> | ||
30 | |||
31 | #include <algorithm> | ||
32 | #include <cassert> | ||
33 | #include <cstdio> | ||
34 | #include <cstdlib> | ||
35 | #include <cstring> | ||
36 | |||
37 | #include "sanitizer.h" | ||
38 | #include "util/exception.h" | ||
39 | #include "util/logging.h" | ||
40 | #include "util/smalloc.h" | ||
41 | #include "util/string.h" | ||
42 | |||
43 | using namespace std; // NOLINT | ||
44 | |||
45 | namespace dns { | ||
46 | |||
47 | /** | ||
48 | * Sets pos_begin and pos_end to the first/last character of the host name in | ||
49 | * a string like http://<hostname>:<port>. Works also if the host name is an | ||
50 | * IPv4/6 address. Sets pos_begin and pos_end to 0 if url doesn't match the | ||
51 | * format. | ||
52 | */ | ||
53 | 258 | static void PinpointHostSubstr( | |
54 | const std::string &url, | ||
55 | unsigned *pos_begin, | ||
56 | unsigned *pos_end) | ||
57 | { | ||
58 | 258 | *pos_begin = *pos_end = 0; | |
59 | 258 | const unsigned len = url.size(); | |
60 | 258 | unsigned i = 0; | |
61 | |||
62 | // Search '//' in the url string and jump behind | ||
63 |
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1663 | for (; i < len; ++i) { |
64 |
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1584 | if ((url[i] == '/') && (i < len-2) && (url[i+1] == '/')) { |
65 | 179 | i += 2; | |
66 | 179 | *pos_begin = i; | |
67 | 179 | break; | |
68 | } | ||
69 | } | ||
70 | |||
71 | // Search '@' within the hostname part and jump behind if present | ||
72 |
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258 | if (*pos_begin > 0) { |
73 |
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2230 | for (i = *pos_begin; i < len; ++i) { |
74 |
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2079 | if (url[i] == '/') { |
75 | 23 | break; | |
76 |
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2056 | } else if (url[i] == '@') { |
77 | 5 | *pos_begin = ++i; | |
78 | 5 | break; | |
79 | } | ||
80 | } | ||
81 | } | ||
82 | |||
83 | // Find the end of the hostname part | ||
84 |
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258 | if (*pos_begin > 0) { |
85 | 179 | bool in_ipv6 = (url[*pos_begin] == '['); | |
86 |
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1569 | for (i = *pos_begin; i < len; ++i) { |
87 |
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1550 | if (in_ipv6) { |
88 |
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110 | if (url[i] != ']') |
89 | 89 | continue; | |
90 | 21 | in_ipv6 = false; | |
91 | } | ||
92 | |||
93 |
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1461 | if ((url[i] == ':') || (url[i] == '/')) |
94 | 160 | break; | |
95 | } | ||
96 |
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179 | if (!in_ipv6) |
97 | 173 | *pos_end = i - 1; | |
98 | |||
99 |
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179 | if (*pos_end < *pos_begin) |
100 | 18 | *pos_end = *pos_begin = 0; | |
101 | } | ||
102 | 258 | } | |
103 | |||
104 | |||
105 | /** | ||
106 | * Returns the host name from a string in the format | ||
107 | * http://<hostname>:<port>[/path] | ||
108 | * or an empty string if url doesn't match the format. | ||
109 | */ | ||
110 | 137 | std::string ExtractHost(const std::string &url) { | |
111 | unsigned pos_begin; | ||
112 | unsigned pos_end; | ||
113 | 137 | PinpointHostSubstr(url, &pos_begin, &pos_end); | |
114 |
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137 | if (pos_begin == 0) |
115 |
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65 | return ""; |
116 |
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72 | return url.substr(pos_begin, (pos_end - pos_begin) + 1); |
117 | } | ||
118 | |||
119 | |||
120 | /** | ||
121 | * Returns the port from a string in the format | ||
122 | * http://<hostname>:<port>/path | ||
123 | * or an empty string if url doesn't match the format. | ||
124 | */ | ||
125 | 97 | std::string ExtractPort(const std::string &url) { | |
126 | unsigned pos_begin; | ||
127 | unsigned pos_end; | ||
128 | 97 | PinpointHostSubstr(url, &pos_begin, &pos_end); | |
129 |
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76 | if (pos_begin == 0 || |
130 |
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173 | pos_end + 2 >= url.size() || |
131 |
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69 | url.at(pos_end + 1) != ':') |
132 |
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31 | return ""; |
133 | |||
134 | // Do not include path | ||
135 | 66 | std::size_t pos_port = url.find("/", pos_end); | |
136 | 66 | std::string retme; | |
137 |
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66 | if (pos_port == std::string::npos) |
138 |
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60 | retme = url.substr(pos_end + 2); |
139 | else | ||
140 |
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6 | retme = url.substr(pos_end + 2, pos_port - pos_end - 2); |
141 | |||
142 | // Port is an integer | ||
143 |
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285 | for (std::string::iterator it = retme.begin(); it != retme.end(); ++it) |
144 |
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223 | if (isdigit(*it) == 0) |
145 |
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4 | return ""; |
146 | |||
147 | 62 | return retme; | |
148 | 66 | } | |
149 | |||
150 | |||
151 | /** | ||
152 | * Replaces the host name in the url with the given IP address. If it is an | ||
153 | * IPv6 address, it has to be in brackets. If the input is not a valid URL, | ||
154 | * it is returned unmodified. | ||
155 | */ | ||
156 | 24 | string RewriteUrl(const string &url, const string &ip) { | |
157 | unsigned pos_begin; | ||
158 | unsigned pos_end; | ||
159 | 24 | PinpointHostSubstr(url, &pos_begin, &pos_end); | |
160 |
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24 | if (pos_begin == 0) |
161 |
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11 | return url; |
162 | |||
163 |
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13 | string result = url; |
164 |
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13 | result.replace(pos_begin, (pos_end - pos_begin) + 1, ip); |
165 | 13 | return result; | |
166 | 13 | } | |
167 | |||
168 | |||
169 | /** | ||
170 | * Removes the brackets from IPv6 addresses. Leaves IPv4 addresses unchanged. | ||
171 | */ | ||
172 | 8 | string StripIp(const string &decorated_ip) { | |
173 |
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8 | if (!decorated_ip.empty()) { |
174 |
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11 | if ((decorated_ip[0] == '[') && |
175 |
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4 | (decorated_ip[decorated_ip.length()-1] == ']')) |
176 | { | ||
177 | 2 | return decorated_ip.substr(1, decorated_ip.length()-2); | |
178 | } | ||
179 | } | ||
180 | 6 | return decorated_ip; | |
181 | } | ||
182 | |||
183 | |||
184 | /** | ||
185 | * Adds http:// if it is missing from proxy | ||
186 | */ | ||
187 | 131 | std::string AddDefaultScheme(const std::string &proxy) { | |
188 | 131 | const bool ignore_case = true; | |
189 |
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262 | if (HasPrefix(proxy, "http://", ignore_case) || |
190 |
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374 | HasPrefix(proxy, "https://", ignore_case) || |
191 |
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505 | (proxy == "DIRECT") || |
192 | 4 | proxy.empty()) | |
193 | { | ||
194 | 128 | return proxy; | |
195 | } | ||
196 | 3 | return "http://" + proxy; | |
197 | } | ||
198 | |||
199 | |||
200 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
201 | |||
202 | |||
203 | atomic_int64 Host::global_id_ = 0; | ||
204 | |||
205 | 13 | const set<string> &Host::ViewBestAddresses(IpPreference preference) const { | |
206 |
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23 | if (((preference == kIpPreferSystem) || (preference == kIpPreferV4)) && |
207 | 10 | HasIpv4()) | |
208 | { | ||
209 | 8 | return ipv4_addresses_; | |
210 | } | ||
211 |
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5 | if ((preference == kIpPreferV6) && !HasIpv6()) |
212 | 1 | return ipv4_addresses_; | |
213 | 4 | return ipv6_addresses_; | |
214 | } | ||
215 | |||
216 | |||
217 | 541 | void Host::CopyFrom(const Host &other) { | |
218 | 541 | deadline_ = other.deadline_; | |
219 | 541 | id_ = other.id_; | |
220 | 541 | ipv4_addresses_ = other.ipv4_addresses_; | |
221 | 541 | ipv6_addresses_ = other.ipv6_addresses_; | |
222 | 541 | name_ = other.name_; | |
223 | 541 | status_ = other.status_; | |
224 | 541 | } | |
225 | |||
226 | |||
227 | /** | ||
228 | * Creates a copy of the original host with a new ID and sets a new dealine | ||
229 | * given in seconds from the current time. | ||
230 | */ | ||
231 | 1 | Host Host::ExtendDeadline(const Host &original, unsigned seconds_from_now) { | |
232 | 1 | Host new_host(original); | |
233 | 1 | new_host.id_ = atomic_xadd64(&global_id_, 1); | |
234 | 1 | new_host.deadline_ = time(NULL) + seconds_from_now; | |
235 | 1 | return new_host; | |
236 | } | ||
237 | |||
238 | |||
239 | /** | ||
240 | * All fields except the unique id_ are set by the resolver. Host objects | ||
241 | * can be copied around but only the resolver can create valid, new objects. | ||
242 | */ | ||
243 | 308 | Host::Host() | |
244 | 308 | : deadline_(0) | |
245 | 308 | , id_(atomic_xadd64(&global_id_, 1)) | |
246 | 308 | , status_(kFailNotYetResolved) | |
247 | { | ||
248 | 308 | } | |
249 | |||
250 | |||
251 | 428 | Host::Host(const Host &other) { | |
252 |
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428 | CopyFrom(other); |
253 | 428 | } | |
254 | |||
255 | |||
256 | 114 | Host &Host::operator= (const Host &other) { | |
257 |
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114 | if (&other == this) |
258 | 1 | return *this; | |
259 | 113 | CopyFrom(other); | |
260 | 113 | return *this; | |
261 | } | ||
262 | |||
263 | |||
264 | /** | ||
265 | * Compares the name and the resolved addresses independent of deadlines. Used | ||
266 | * to decide if the current proxy list needs to be changed after re-resolving | ||
267 | * a host name. | ||
268 | */ | ||
269 | 22 | bool Host::IsEquivalent(const Host &other) const { | |
270 |
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37 | return (status_ == kFailOk) && (other.status_ == kFailOk) && |
271 |
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18 | (name_ == other.name_) && |
272 |
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57 | (ipv4_addresses_ == other.ipv4_addresses_) && |
273 |
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38 | (ipv6_addresses_ == other.ipv6_addresses_); |
274 | } | ||
275 | |||
276 | |||
277 | /** | ||
278 | * Compares the TTL from a provious call to time() with the current time. | ||
279 | */ | ||
280 | 18 | bool Host::IsExpired() const { | |
281 | 18 | time_t now = time(NULL); | |
282 |
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18 | assert(now != static_cast<time_t>(-1)); |
283 | 18 | return deadline_ < now; | |
284 | } | ||
285 | |||
286 | |||
287 | /** | ||
288 | * A host object is valid after it has been successfully resolved and until the | ||
289 | * DNS ttl expires. Successful name resolution means that there is at least | ||
290 | * one IP address. | ||
291 | */ | ||
292 | 16 | bool Host::IsValid() const { | |
293 |
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16 | if (status_ != kFailOk) |
294 | 6 | return false; | |
295 | |||
296 |
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10 | assert(!ipv4_addresses_.empty() || !ipv6_addresses_.empty()); |
297 | 10 | return !IsExpired(); | |
298 | } | ||
299 | |||
300 | |||
301 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
302 | |||
303 | |||
304 | /** | ||
305 | * Basic input validation to ensure that this could syntactically represent a | ||
306 | * valid IPv4 address. | ||
307 | */ | ||
308 | 837 | bool Resolver::IsIpv4Address(const string &address) { | |
309 | // Are there any unexpected characters? | ||
310 |
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1674 | sanitizer::InputSanitizer sanitizer("09 ."); |
311 |
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837 | if (!sanitizer.IsValid(address)) |
312 | 560 | return false; | |
313 | |||
314 | // 4 octets in the range 0-255? | ||
315 |
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277 | vector<string> octets = SplitString(address, '.'); |
316 |
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277 | if (octets.size() != 4) |
317 | 1 | return false; | |
318 |
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1379 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { |
319 |
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1104 | uint64_t this_octet = String2Uint64(octets[i]); |
320 |
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1104 | if (this_octet > 255) |
321 | 1 | return false; | |
322 | } | ||
323 | |||
324 | 275 | return true; | |
325 | 837 | } | |
326 | |||
327 | |||
328 | /** | ||
329 | * Basic input validation to ensure that this could syntactically represent a | ||
330 | * valid IPv6 address. | ||
331 | */ | ||
332 | 44 | bool Resolver::IsIpv6Address(const string &address) { | |
333 | // Are there any unexpected characters? | ||
334 |
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88 | sanitizer::InputSanitizer sanitizer("09 af AF :"); |
335 |
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88 | return sanitizer.IsValid(address); |
336 | 44 | } | |
337 | |||
338 | |||
339 | 570 | Resolver::Resolver( | |
340 | const bool ipv4_only, | ||
341 | const unsigned retries, | ||
342 | 570 | const unsigned timeout_ms) | |
343 | 570 | : ipv4_only_(ipv4_only) | |
344 | 570 | , retries_(retries) | |
345 | 570 | , timeout_ms_(timeout_ms) | |
346 | 570 | , throttle_(0) | |
347 | 570 | , min_ttl_(kDefaultMinTtl) | |
348 | 570 | , max_ttl_(kDefaultMaxTtl) | |
349 | { | ||
350 | 570 | prng_.InitLocaltime(); | |
351 | 570 | } | |
352 | |||
353 | |||
354 | /** | ||
355 | * Wrapper around the vector interface. | ||
356 | */ | ||
357 | 72 | Host Resolver::Resolve(const string &name) { | |
358 | 72 | vector<string> names; | |
359 |
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72 | names.push_back(name); |
360 | 72 | vector<Host> hosts; | |
361 |
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72 | ResolveMany(names, &hosts); |
362 |
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144 | return hosts[0]; |
363 | 72 | } | |
364 | |||
365 | |||
366 | /** | ||
367 | * Calls the overwritten concrete resolver, verifies the sanity of the returned | ||
368 | * addresses and constructs the Host objects in the same order as the names. | ||
369 | */ | ||
370 | 136 | void Resolver::ResolveMany(const vector<string> &names, vector<Host> *hosts) { | |
371 | 136 | unsigned num = names.size(); | |
372 |
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136 | if (num == 0) |
373 | ✗ | return; | |
374 | |||
375 |
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136 | vector<vector<string> > ipv4_addresses(num); |
376 |
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136 | vector<vector<string> > ipv6_addresses(num); |
377 |
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136 | vector<Failures> failures(num); |
378 |
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136 | vector<unsigned> ttls(num); |
379 |
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136 | vector<string> fqdns(num); |
380 |
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136 | vector<bool> skip(num); |
381 | |||
382 | // Deal with special names: empty, IPv4, IPv6 | ||
383 |
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298 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; ++i) { |
384 |
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162 | if (names[i].empty()) { |
385 |
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59 | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogDebug, "empty hostname"); |
386 | 59 | Host invalid_host; | |
387 |
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59 | invalid_host.name_ = ""; |
388 | 59 | invalid_host.status_ = kFailInvalidHost; | |
389 |
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59 | hosts->push_back(invalid_host); |
390 |
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59 | skip[i] = true; |
391 |
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162 | } else if (IsIpv4Address(names[i])) { |
392 |
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19 | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogDebug, "IPv4 address %s", names[i].c_str()); |
393 | 19 | Host ipv4_host; | |
394 |
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19 | ipv4_host.name_ = names[i]; |
395 | 19 | ipv4_host.status_ = kFailOk; | |
396 |
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19 | ipv4_host.ipv4_addresses_.insert(names[i]); |
397 | 19 | ipv4_host.deadline_ = time(NULL) + max_ttl_; | |
398 |
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19 | hosts->push_back(ipv4_host); |
399 |
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19 | skip[i] = true; |
400 | 103 | } else if ((names[i].length() >= 3) && | |
401 |
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88 | (names[i][0] == '[') && |
402 |
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4 | (names[i][names[i].length()-1] == ']')) |
403 | { | ||
404 |
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4 | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogDebug, "IPv6 address %s", names[i].c_str()); |
405 | 4 | Host ipv6_host; | |
406 |
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4 | ipv6_host.name_ = names[i]; |
407 | 4 | ipv6_host.status_ = kFailOk; | |
408 |
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4 | ipv6_host.ipv6_addresses_.insert(names[i]); |
409 | 4 | ipv6_host.deadline_ = time(NULL) + max_ttl_; | |
410 |
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4 | hosts->push_back(ipv6_host); |
411 |
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4 | skip[i] = true; |
412 | 4 | } else { | |
413 |
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80 | hosts->push_back(Host()); |
414 |
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80 | skip[i] = false; |
415 | } | ||
416 | } | ||
417 | |||
418 |
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136 | DoResolve( |
419 | names, skip, &ipv4_addresses, &ipv6_addresses, &failures, &ttls, &fqdns); | ||
420 | |||
421 | // Construct host objects | ||
422 |
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298 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; ++i) { |
423 |
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162 | if (skip[i]) |
424 | 98 | continue; | |
425 | |||
426 | 80 | Host host; | |
427 |
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80 | host.name_ = fqdns[i]; |
428 | 80 | host.status_ = failures[i]; | |
429 | |||
430 | 80 | unsigned effective_ttl = ttls[i]; | |
431 |
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80 | if (effective_ttl < min_ttl_) { |
432 | 17 | effective_ttl = min_ttl_; | |
433 |
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63 | } else if (effective_ttl > max_ttl_) { |
434 | 13 | effective_ttl = max_ttl_; | |
435 | } | ||
436 | 80 | host.deadline_ = time(NULL) + effective_ttl; | |
437 | |||
438 |
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80 | if (host.status_ != kFailOk) { |
439 |
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32 | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogDebug, "failed to resolve %s - %d (%s), ttl %u", |
440 | 16 | names[i].c_str(), host.status_, Code2Ascii(host.status_), | |
441 | effective_ttl); | ||
442 |
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16 | (*hosts)[i] = host; |
443 | 16 | continue; | |
444 | } | ||
445 | |||
446 | // Verify addresses and make them readily available for curl | ||
447 |
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136 | for (unsigned j = 0; j < ipv4_addresses[i].size(); ++j) { |
448 |
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72 | if (!IsIpv4Address(ipv4_addresses[i][j])) { |
449 |
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8 | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogDebug | kLogSyslogWarn, |
450 | "host name %s resolves to invalid IPv4 address %s", | ||
451 | 8 | names[i].c_str(), ipv4_addresses[i][j].c_str()); | |
452 | 4 | continue; | |
453 | } | ||
454 |
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136 | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogDebug, "add address %s -> %s", |
455 | 136 | names[i].c_str(), ipv4_addresses[i][j].c_str()); | |
456 |
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68 | host.ipv4_addresses_.insert(ipv4_addresses[i][j]); |
457 | } | ||
458 | |||
459 |
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108 | for (unsigned j = 0; j < ipv6_addresses[i].size(); ++j) { |
460 |
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44 | if (!IsIpv6Address(ipv6_addresses[i][j])) { |
461 |
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4 | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogDebug | kLogSyslogWarn, |
462 | "host name %s resolves to invalid IPv6 address %s", | ||
463 | 4 | names[i].c_str(), ipv6_addresses[i][j].c_str()); | |
464 | 2 | continue; | |
465 | } | ||
466 | // For URLs we need brackets around IPv6 addresses | ||
467 |
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84 | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogDebug, "add address %s -> %s", |
468 | 84 | names[i].c_str(), ipv6_addresses[i][j].c_str()); | |
469 |
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42 | host.ipv6_addresses_.insert("[" + ipv6_addresses[i][j] + "]"); |
470 | } | ||
471 | |||
472 |
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64 | if (host.ipv4_addresses_.empty() && host.ipv6_addresses_.empty()) { |
473 |
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3 | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogDebug, "no addresses returned for %s", |
474 | 3 | names[i].c_str()); | |
475 | 3 | host.status_ = kFailNoAddress; | |
476 | } | ||
477 | |||
478 | // Remove surplus IP addresses | ||
479 |
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64 | if (throttle_ > 0) { |
480 |
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3 | while (host.ipv4_addresses_.size() > throttle_) { |
481 | 2 | unsigned random = prng_.Next(host.ipv4_addresses_.size()); | |
482 | 2 | set<string>::iterator rnd_itr = host.ipv4_addresses_.begin(); | |
483 |
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2 | std::advance(rnd_itr, random); |
484 |
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2 | host.ipv4_addresses_.erase(rnd_itr); |
485 | } | ||
486 |
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3 | while (host.ipv6_addresses_.size() > throttle_) { |
487 | 2 | unsigned random = prng_.Next(host.ipv6_addresses_.size()); | |
488 | 2 | set<string>::iterator rnd_itr = host.ipv6_addresses_.begin(); | |
489 |
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2 | std::advance(rnd_itr, random); |
490 |
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2 | host.ipv6_addresses_.erase(rnd_itr); |
491 | } | ||
492 | } | ||
493 | |||
494 |
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64 | (*hosts)[i] = host; |
495 |
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80 | } |
496 | 136 | } | |
497 | |||
498 | |||
499 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
500 | |||
501 | |||
502 | namespace { | ||
503 | |||
504 | enum ResourceRecord { | ||
505 | kRrA = 0, | ||
506 | kRrAaaa, | ||
507 | }; | ||
508 | |||
509 | /** | ||
510 | * Used to transport a name resolving request across the asynchronous c-ares | ||
511 | * interface. The QueryInfo objects are used for both IPv4 and IPv6 requests. | ||
512 | * The addresses are entered directly via pointers, ttls and fqdns are later | ||
513 | * merged into a single response (for IPv4/IPv6). | ||
514 | */ | ||
515 | struct QueryInfo { | ||
516 | 63 | QueryInfo( | |
517 | vector<string> *a, | ||
518 | const string &n, | ||
519 | const ResourceRecord r) | ||
520 | 63 | : addresses(a) | |
521 | 63 | , complete(false) | |
522 | 63 | , fqdn(n) | |
523 |
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63 | , name(n) |
524 | 63 | , record(r) | |
525 | 63 | , status(kFailOther) | |
526 | 63 | , ttl(0) | |
527 | 63 | { } | |
528 | |||
529 | vector<string> *addresses; | ||
530 | bool complete; | ||
531 | string fqdn; | ||
532 | string name; | ||
533 | ResourceRecord record; | ||
534 | Failures status; | ||
535 | unsigned ttl; | ||
536 | }; | ||
537 | |||
538 | } // namespace | ||
539 | |||
540 | |||
541 | static Failures CaresExtractIpv4(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen, | ||
542 | vector<string> *addresses, | ||
543 | unsigned *ttl, | ||
544 | string *fqdn); | ||
545 | static Failures CaresExtractIpv6(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen, | ||
546 | vector<string> *addresses, | ||
547 | unsigned *ttl, | ||
548 | string *fqdn); | ||
549 | |||
550 | /** | ||
551 | * Called when a DNS query returns or times out. Sets the return status and the | ||
552 | * IP addresses (if successful) in the QueryInfo object. | ||
553 | */ | ||
554 | 63 | static void CallbackCares( | |
555 | void *arg, | ||
556 | int status, | ||
557 | int timeouts_ms, | ||
558 | unsigned char *abuf, | ||
559 | int alen) | ||
560 | { | ||
561 | 63 | QueryInfo *info = reinterpret_cast<QueryInfo *>(arg); | |
562 | |||
563 | 63 | info->complete = true; | |
564 |
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63 | switch (status) { |
565 | 49 | case ARES_SUCCESS: | |
566 | Failures retval; | ||
567 |
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49 | switch (info->record) { |
568 | 26 | case kRrA: | |
569 | 26 | retval = CaresExtractIpv4( | |
570 | abuf, alen, info->addresses, &info->ttl, &info->fqdn); | ||
571 | 26 | break; | |
572 | 23 | case kRrAaaa: | |
573 | 23 | retval = CaresExtractIpv6( | |
574 | abuf, alen, info->addresses, &info->ttl, &info->fqdn); | ||
575 | 23 | break; | |
576 | ✗ | default: | |
577 | // Never here. | ||
578 | ✗ | PANIC(NULL); | |
579 | } | ||
580 | 49 | info->status = retval; | |
581 | 49 | break; | |
582 | 2 | case ARES_ENODATA: | |
583 | 2 | info->status = kFailUnknownHost; | |
584 | 2 | break; | |
585 | ✗ | case ARES_EFORMERR: | |
586 | ✗ | info->status = kFailMalformed; | |
587 | ✗ | break; | |
588 | 8 | case ARES_ENOTFOUND: | |
589 | 8 | info->status = kFailUnknownHost; | |
590 | 8 | break; | |
591 | 3 | case ARES_ETIMEOUT: | |
592 | 3 | info->status = kFailTimeout; | |
593 | 3 | break; | |
594 | 1 | case ARES_ECONNREFUSED: | |
595 | 1 | info->status = kFailInvalidResolvers; | |
596 | 1 | break; | |
597 | ✗ | default: | |
598 | ✗ | info->status = kFailOther; | |
599 | } | ||
600 | 63 | } | |
601 | |||
602 | |||
603 | /** | ||
604 | * Extracts IPv4 addresses from an A record return in c-ares. TTLs are | ||
605 | * merged to a single one, representing the minimum. | ||
606 | */ | ||
607 | 26 | static Failures CaresExtractIpv4( | |
608 | const unsigned char *abuf, | ||
609 | int alen, | ||
610 | vector<string> *addresses, | ||
611 | unsigned *ttl, | ||
612 | string *fqdn) | ||
613 | { | ||
614 | 26 | struct hostent *host_entry = NULL; | |
615 | struct ares_addrttl records[CaresResolver::kMaxAddresses]; | ||
616 | 26 | int naddrttls = CaresResolver::kMaxAddresses; | |
617 |
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26 | int retval = ares_parse_a_reply(abuf, alen, &host_entry, records, &naddrttls); |
618 | |||
619 |
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26 | switch (retval) { |
620 | 26 | case ARES_SUCCESS: | |
621 |
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26 | if (host_entry == NULL) |
622 | ✗ | return kFailMalformed; | |
623 |
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26 | if (host_entry->h_name == NULL) { |
624 | ✗ | ares_free_hostent(host_entry); | |
625 | ✗ | return kFailMalformed; | |
626 | } | ||
627 |
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26 | *fqdn = string(host_entry->h_name); |
628 |
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26 | ares_free_hostent(host_entry); |
629 | |||
630 |
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26 | if (naddrttls <= 0) |
631 | ✗ | return kFailMalformed; | |
632 | 26 | *ttl = unsigned(-1); | |
633 |
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52 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < static_cast<unsigned>(naddrttls); ++i) { |
634 |
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26 | if (records[i].ttl < 0) |
635 | ✗ | continue; | |
636 | 26 | *ttl = std::min(unsigned(records[i].ttl), *ttl); | |
637 | |||
638 | char addrstr[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; | ||
639 | const void *retval_p = | ||
640 | 26 | inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(records[i].ipaddr), addrstr, INET_ADDRSTRLEN); | |
641 |
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26 | if (!retval_p) |
642 | ✗ | continue; | |
643 |
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26 | addresses->push_back(addrstr); |
644 | } | ||
645 |
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26 | if (addresses->empty()) |
646 | ✗ | return kFailMalformed; | |
647 | 26 | return kFailOk; | |
648 | ✗ | case ARES_EBADRESP: | |
649 | // Fall through | ||
650 | case ARES_ENODATA: | ||
651 | ✗ | return kFailMalformed; | |
652 | ✗ | default: | |
653 | ✗ | return kFailOther; | |
654 | } | ||
655 | } | ||
656 | |||
657 | |||
658 | 23 | static Failures CaresExtractIpv6( | |
659 | const unsigned char *abuf, | ||
660 | int alen, | ||
661 | vector<string> *addresses, | ||
662 | unsigned *ttl, | ||
663 | string *fqdn) | ||
664 | { | ||
665 | 23 | struct hostent *host_entry = NULL; | |
666 | struct ares_addr6ttl records[CaresResolver::kMaxAddresses]; | ||
667 | 23 | int naddrttls = CaresResolver::kMaxAddresses; | |
668 | int retval = | ||
669 |
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23 | ares_parse_aaaa_reply(abuf, alen, &host_entry, records, &naddrttls); |
670 | |||
671 |
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23 | switch (retval) { |
672 | 23 | case ARES_SUCCESS: | |
673 |
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23 | if (host_entry == NULL) |
674 | ✗ | return kFailMalformed; | |
675 |
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23 | if (host_entry->h_name == NULL) { |
676 | ✗ | ares_free_hostent(host_entry); | |
677 | ✗ | return kFailMalformed; | |
678 | } | ||
679 |
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23 | *fqdn = string(host_entry->h_name); |
680 |
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23 | ares_free_hostent(host_entry); |
681 | |||
682 |
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23 | if (naddrttls <= 0) |
683 | ✗ | return kFailMalformed; | |
684 | 23 | *ttl = unsigned(-1); | |
685 |
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46 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < static_cast<unsigned>(naddrttls); ++i) { |
686 |
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23 | if (records[i].ttl < 0) |
687 | ✗ | continue; | |
688 | 23 | *ttl = std::min(unsigned(records[i].ttl), *ttl); | |
689 | |||
690 | char addrstr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; | ||
691 | const void *retval_p = | ||
692 | 23 | inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(records[i].ip6addr), addrstr, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN); | |
693 |
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23 | if (!retval_p) |
694 | ✗ | continue; | |
695 |
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23 | addresses->push_back(addrstr); |
696 | } | ||
697 |
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23 | if (addresses->empty()) |
698 | ✗ | return kFailMalformed; | |
699 | 23 | return kFailOk; | |
700 | ✗ | case ARES_EBADRESP: | |
701 | // Fall through | ||
702 | case ARES_ENODATA: | ||
703 | ✗ | return kFailMalformed; | |
704 | ✗ | default: | |
705 | ✗ | return kFailOther; | |
706 | } | ||
707 | } | ||
708 | |||
709 | |||
710 | 242 | CaresResolver::CaresResolver( | |
711 | const bool ipv4_only, | ||
712 | const unsigned retries, | ||
713 | 242 | const unsigned timeout_ms) | |
714 | : Resolver(ipv4_only, retries, timeout_ms) | ||
715 | 242 | , channel_(NULL) | |
716 | 242 | , lookup_options_(strdup("b")) | |
717 | { | ||
718 | 242 | } | |
719 | |||
720 | |||
721 | 916 | CaresResolver::~CaresResolver() { | |
722 |
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458 | if (channel_) { |
723 | 458 | ares_destroy(*channel_); | |
724 | 458 | free(channel_); | |
725 | } | ||
726 | 458 | free(lookup_options_); | |
727 | 916 | } | |
728 | |||
729 | |||
730 | /** | ||
731 | * Returns a CaresResolver readily initialized, or NULL if an error occurs. | ||
732 | */ | ||
733 | 242 | CaresResolver *CaresResolver::Create( | |
734 | const bool ipv4_only, | ||
735 | const unsigned retries, | ||
736 | const unsigned timeout_ms) | ||
737 | { | ||
738 | int retval; | ||
739 |
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242 | if (getenv("HOSTALIASES") == NULL) { |
740 | 1 | retval = setenv("HOSTALIASES", "/etc/hosts", 1); | |
741 |
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1 | assert(retval == 0); |
742 | } | ||
743 | |||
744 |
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242 | CaresResolver *resolver = new CaresResolver(ipv4_only, retries, timeout_ms); |
745 | 242 | resolver->channel_ = reinterpret_cast<ares_channel *>( | |
746 | 242 | smalloc(sizeof(ares_channel))); | |
747 | 242 | memset(resolver->channel_, 0, sizeof(ares_channel)); | |
748 | |||
749 | struct ares_addr_node *addresses; | ||
750 | struct ares_addr_node *iter; | ||
751 | struct ares_options options; | ||
752 | int optmask; | ||
753 | 242 | memset(&options, 0, sizeof(options)); | |
754 | 242 | options.timeout = timeout_ms; | |
755 | 242 | options.tries = 1 + retries; | |
756 | 242 | options.lookups = resolver->lookup_options_; | |
757 | 242 | optmask = ARES_OPT_TIMEOUTMS | ARES_OPT_TRIES | ARES_OPT_LOOKUPS; | |
758 |
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242 | retval = ares_init_options(resolver->channel_, &options, optmask); |
759 |
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|
242 | if (retval != ARES_SUCCESS) |
760 | ✗ | goto create_fail; | |
761 | |||
762 | // Save search domains | ||
763 |
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|
242 | retval = ares_save_options(*resolver->channel_, &options, &optmask); |
764 |
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|
242 | if (retval != ARES_SUCCESS) |
765 | ✗ | goto create_fail; | |
766 |
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|
484 | for (int i = 0; i < options.ndomains; ++i) { |
767 |
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|
242 | resolver->domains_.push_back(options.domains[i]); |
768 | } | ||
769 |
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|
242 | ares_destroy_options(&options); |
770 |
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|
242 | resolver->system_domains_ = resolver->domains_; |
771 | |||
772 | // Save the system default resolvers | ||
773 | 242 | addresses = NULL; | |
774 |
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|
242 | retval = ares_get_servers(*resolver->channel_, &addresses); |
775 |
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|
242 | if (retval != ARES_SUCCESS) |
776 | ✗ | goto create_fail; | |
777 | 242 | iter = addresses; | |
778 |
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|
726 | while (iter) { |
779 |
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|
484 | switch (iter->family) { |
780 | 484 | case AF_INET: { | |
781 | char addrstr[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; | ||
782 | const void *retval_p = | ||
783 | 484 | inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(iter->addr), addrstr, INET_ADDRSTRLEN); | |
784 |
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|
484 | if (!retval_p) { |
785 | ✗ | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogDebug | kLogSyslogErr, | |
786 | "invalid system name resolver"); | ||
787 | } else { | ||
788 |
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|
484 | resolver->resolvers_.push_back(string(addrstr) + ":53"); |
789 | } | ||
790 | 484 | break; | |
791 | } | ||
792 | ✗ | case AF_INET6: { | |
793 | char addrstr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; | ||
794 | const void *retval_p = | ||
795 | ✗ | inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(iter->addr), addrstr, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN); | |
796 | ✗ | if (!retval_p) { | |
797 | ✗ | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogDebug | kLogSyslogErr, | |
798 | "invalid system name resolver"); | ||
799 | } else { | ||
800 | ✗ | resolver->resolvers_.push_back("[" + string(addrstr) + "]:53"); | |
801 | } | ||
802 | ✗ | break; | |
803 | } | ||
804 | ✗ | default: | |
805 | // Never here. | ||
806 | ✗ | PANIC(NULL); | |
807 | } | ||
808 | 484 | iter = iter->next; | |
809 | } | ||
810 |
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|
242 | ares_free_data(addresses); |
811 |
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|
242 | resolver->system_resolvers_ = resolver->resolvers_; |
812 | |||
813 | 242 | return resolver; | |
814 | |||
815 | ✗ | create_fail: | |
816 | ✗ | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogDebug | kLogSyslogErr, | |
817 | "failed to initialize c-ares resolver (%d - %s)", | ||
818 | retval, ares_strerror(retval)); | ||
819 | ✗ | free(resolver->channel_); | |
820 | ✗ | resolver->channel_ = NULL; | |
821 | ✗ | delete resolver; | |
822 | ✗ | return NULL; | |
823 | } | ||
824 | |||
825 | |||
826 | /** | ||
827 | * Pushes all the DNS queries into the c-ares channel and waits for the results | ||
828 | * on the file descriptors. | ||
829 | */ | ||
830 | 89 | void CaresResolver::DoResolve( | |
831 | const vector<string> &names, | ||
832 | const vector<bool> &skip, | ||
833 | vector<vector<string> > *ipv4_addresses, | ||
834 | vector<vector<string> > *ipv6_addresses, | ||
835 | vector<Failures> *failures, | ||
836 | vector<unsigned> *ttls, | ||
837 | vector<string> *fqdns) | ||
838 | { | ||
839 | 89 | unsigned num = names.size(); | |
840 |
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|
89 | if (num == 0) |
841 | ✗ | return; | |
842 | |||
843 |
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|
89 | vector<QueryInfo *> infos_ipv4(num, NULL); |
844 |
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|
89 | vector<QueryInfo *> infos_ipv6(num, NULL); |
845 | |||
846 |
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|
198 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; ++i) { |
847 |
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|
109 | if (skip[i]) |
848 | 77 | continue; | |
849 | |||
850 |
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|
32 | if (!ipv4_only()) { |
851 |
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|
31 | infos_ipv6[i] = new QueryInfo(&(*ipv6_addresses)[i], names[i], kRrAaaa); |
852 |
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|
31 | ares_search(*channel_, names[i].c_str(), ns_c_in, ns_t_aaaa, |
853 | 31 | CallbackCares, infos_ipv6[i]); | |
854 | } | ||
855 |
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|
32 | infos_ipv4[i] = new QueryInfo(&(*ipv4_addresses)[i], names[i], kRrA); |
856 |
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|
32 | ares_search(*channel_, names[i].c_str(), ns_c_in, ns_t_a, |
857 | 32 | CallbackCares, infos_ipv4[i]); | |
858 | } | ||
859 | |||
860 | bool all_complete; | ||
861 | do { | ||
862 | 3488331 | all_complete = true; | |
863 |
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|
3488331 | WaitOnCares(); |
864 |
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|
3488525 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; ++i) { |
865 |
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|
3488645 | if ((infos_ipv4[i] && !infos_ipv4[i]->complete) || |
866 |
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|
209 | (infos_ipv6[i] && !infos_ipv6[i]->complete)) |
867 | { | ||
868 | 3488242 | all_complete = false; | |
869 | 3488242 | break; | |
870 | } | ||
871 | } | ||
872 |
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|
3488331 | } while (!all_complete); |
873 | |||
874 | // Silently ignore errors with IPv4/6 if there are at least some usable IP | ||
875 | // addresses. | ||
876 |
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198 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; ++i) { |
877 |
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|
109 | if (skip[i]) |
878 | 77 | continue; | |
879 | |||
880 | 32 | Failures status = kFailOther; | |
881 | 32 | (*ttls)[i] = unsigned(-1); | |
882 |
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|
32 | (*fqdns)[i] = ""; |
883 |
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|
32 | if (infos_ipv6[i]) { |
884 | 31 | status = infos_ipv6[i]->status; | |
885 |
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|
31 | if (status == kFailOk) { |
886 | 23 | (*ttls)[i] = std::min(infos_ipv6[i]->ttl, (*ttls)[i]); | |
887 |
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|
23 | (*fqdns)[i] = infos_ipv6[i]->fqdn; |
888 | } | ||
889 | } | ||
890 |
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|
32 | if (infos_ipv4[i]) { |
891 | 32 | (*ttls)[i] = std::min(infos_ipv4[i]->ttl, (*ttls)[i]); | |
892 |
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|
32 | if ((*fqdns)[i] == "") |
893 |
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9 | (*fqdns)[i] = infos_ipv4[i]->fqdn; |
894 |
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|
32 | if (status != kFailOk) |
895 | 9 | status = infos_ipv4[i]->status; | |
896 | } | ||
897 | 32 | (*failures)[i] = status; | |
898 | } | ||
899 | |||
900 |
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198 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; ++i) { |
901 |
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|
109 | delete infos_ipv4[i]; |
902 |
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|
109 | delete infos_ipv6[i]; |
903 | } | ||
904 | 89 | } | |
905 | |||
906 | |||
907 | 3 | bool CaresResolver::SetResolvers(const vector<string> &resolvers) { | |
908 |
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6 | string address_list = JoinStrings(resolvers, ","); |
909 |
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3 | int retval = ares_set_servers_csv(*channel_, address_list.c_str()); |
910 |
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3 | if (retval != ARES_SUCCESS) |
911 | ✗ | return false; | |
912 | |||
913 |
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|
3 | resolvers_ = resolvers; |
914 | 3 | return true; | |
915 | 3 | } | |
916 | |||
917 | |||
918 | /** | ||
919 | * Changes the options of the active channel. This is hacky and deals with | ||
920 | * c-ares internal data structures because there is no way to do it via public | ||
921 | * APIs. | ||
922 | */ | ||
923 | 2 | bool CaresResolver::SetSearchDomains(const vector<string> &domains) { | |
924 | // From ares_private.h | ||
925 | struct { | ||
926 | int flags; | ||
927 | int timeout; | ||
928 | int tries; | ||
929 | int ndots; | ||
930 | int rotate; | ||
931 | int udp_port; | ||
932 | int tcp_port; | ||
933 | int socket_send_buffer_size; | ||
934 | int socket_receive_buffer_size; | ||
935 | char **domains; | ||
936 | int ndomains; | ||
937 | // More fields come in the original data structure | ||
938 | } ares_channelhead; | ||
939 | |||
940 | 2 | memcpy(&ares_channelhead, *channel_, sizeof(ares_channelhead)); | |
941 |
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2 | if (ares_channelhead.domains) { |
942 |
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5 | for (int i = 0; i < ares_channelhead.ndomains; ++i) { |
943 | 3 | free(ares_channelhead.domains[i]); | |
944 | } | ||
945 | 2 | free(ares_channelhead.domains); | |
946 | 2 | ares_channelhead.domains = NULL; | |
947 | } | ||
948 | |||
949 | 2 | ares_channelhead.ndomains = static_cast<int>(domains.size()); | |
950 |
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|
2 | if (ares_channelhead.ndomains > 0) { |
951 | 1 | ares_channelhead.domains = reinterpret_cast<char **>( | |
952 | 1 | smalloc(ares_channelhead.ndomains * sizeof(char *))); | |
953 |
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|
3 | for (int i = 0; i < ares_channelhead.ndomains; ++i) { |
954 | 2 | ares_channelhead.domains[i] = strdup(domains[i].c_str()); | |
955 | } | ||
956 | } | ||
957 | |||
958 | 2 | memcpy(*channel_, &ares_channelhead, sizeof(ares_channelhead)); | |
959 | |||
960 |
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|
2 | domains_ = domains; |
961 | 2 | return true; | |
962 | } | ||
963 | |||
964 | |||
965 | ✗ | void CaresResolver::SetSystemResolvers() { | |
966 | ✗ | int retval = SetResolvers(system_resolvers_); | |
967 | ✗ | assert(retval == true); | |
968 | } | ||
969 | |||
970 | |||
971 | ✗ | void CaresResolver::SetSystemSearchDomains() { | |
972 | ✗ | int retval = SetSearchDomains(system_domains_); | |
973 | ✗ | assert(retval == true); | |
974 | } | ||
975 | |||
976 | |||
977 | /** | ||
978 | * Polls on c-ares sockets and triggers call-backs execution. Might be | ||
979 | * necessary to call this repeatadly. | ||
980 | */ | ||
981 | 3488331 | void CaresResolver::WaitOnCares() { | |
982 | // Adapted from libcurl | ||
983 | ares_socket_t socks[ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM]; | ||
984 | struct pollfd pfd[ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM]; | ||
985 |
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|
3488331 | int bitmask = ares_getsock(*channel_, socks, ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM); |
986 | 3488331 | unsigned num = 0; | |
987 |
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|
6976589 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM; ++i) { |
988 | 6976589 | pfd[i].events = 0; | |
989 | 6976589 | pfd[i].revents = 0; | |
990 |
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|
6976589 | if (ARES_GETSOCK_READABLE(bitmask, i)) { |
991 | 3488258 | pfd[i].fd = socks[i]; | |
992 | 3488258 | pfd[i].events |= POLLRDNORM|POLLIN; | |
993 | } | ||
994 |
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|
6976589 | if (ARES_GETSOCK_WRITABLE(bitmask, i)) { |
995 | ✗ | pfd[i].fd = socks[i]; | |
996 | ✗ | pfd[i].events |= POLLWRNORM|POLLOUT; | |
997 | } | ||
998 |
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|
6976589 | if (pfd[i].events != 0) |
999 | 3488258 | num++; | |
1000 | else | ||
1001 | 3488331 | break; | |
1002 | } | ||
1003 | |||
1004 | 3488331 | int nfds = 0; | |
1005 |
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|
3488331 | if (num > 0) { |
1006 | do { | ||
1007 |
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|
3488258 | nfds = poll(pfd, num, timeout_ms()); |
1008 |
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|
3488258 | if (nfds == -1) { |
1009 | // poll must not fail for other reasons | ||
1010 | ✗ | if ((errno != EAGAIN) && (errno != EINTR)) | |
1011 | ✗ | PANIC(NULL); | |
1012 | } | ||
1013 |
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3488258 | } while (nfds == -1); |
1014 | } | ||
1015 | |||
1016 |
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3488331 | if (nfds == 0) { |
1017 | // Call ares_process() unconditonally here, even if we simply timed out | ||
1018 | // above, as otherwise the ares name resolve won't timeout. | ||
1019 |
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|
79 | ares_process_fd(*channel_, ARES_SOCKET_BAD, ARES_SOCKET_BAD); |
1020 | } else { | ||
1021 | // Go through the descriptors and ask for executing the callbacks. | ||
1022 |
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6976504 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; ++i) { |
1023 |
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6976504 | ares_process_fd(*channel_, |
1024 |
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|
3488252 | pfd[i].revents & (POLLRDNORM|POLLIN) ? |
1025 | pfd[i].fd : ARES_SOCKET_BAD, | ||
1026 |
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|
3488252 | pfd[i].revents & (POLLWRNORM|POLLOUT) ? |
1027 | pfd[i].fd : ARES_SOCKET_BAD); | ||
1028 | } | ||
1029 | } | ||
1030 | 3488331 | } | |
1031 | |||
1032 | |||
1033 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
1034 | |||
1035 | |||
1036 | /** | ||
1037 | * Opens a file descriptor to the host file that stays open until destruction. | ||
1038 | * If no path is given, the HOST_ALIASES environment variable is evaluated | ||
1039 | * followed by /etc/hosts. | ||
1040 | */ | ||
1041 | 187 | HostfileResolver *HostfileResolver::Create( | |
1042 | const string &path, | ||
1043 | bool ipv4_only) | ||
1044 | { | ||
1045 |
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|
187 | HostfileResolver *resolver = new HostfileResolver(ipv4_only); |
1046 | |||
1047 |
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|
187 | string hosts_file = path; |
1048 |
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187 | if (hosts_file == "") { |
1049 | 140 | char *hosts_env = getenv("HOST_ALIASES"); | |
1050 |
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140 | if (hosts_env != NULL) { |
1051 |
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2 | hosts_file = string(hosts_env); |
1052 | } else { | ||
1053 |
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138 | hosts_file = "/etc/hosts"; |
1054 | } | ||
1055 | } | ||
1056 |
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|
187 | resolver->fhosts_ = fopen(hosts_file.c_str(), "r"); |
1057 |
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187 | if (!resolver->fhosts_) { |
1058 |
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2 | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogDebug | kLogSyslogWarn, "failed to read host file %s", |
1059 | hosts_file.c_str()); | ||
1060 |
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|
2 | delete resolver; |
1061 | 2 | return NULL; | |
1062 | } | ||
1063 | 185 | return resolver; | |
1064 | 187 | } | |
1065 | |||
1066 | |||
1067 | /** | ||
1068 | * Used to process longer domain names before shorter ones, in order to get | ||
1069 | * the correct fully qualified domain name. Reversed return value in order to | ||
1070 | * sort in descending order. | ||
1071 | */ | ||
1072 | 6 | static bool SortNameLength(const string &a, const string &b) { | |
1073 | 6 | unsigned len_a = a.length(); | |
1074 | 6 | unsigned len_b = b.length(); | |
1075 |
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6 | if (len_a != len_b) |
1076 | 6 | return len_a > len_b; | |
1077 | ✗ | return a > b; | |
1078 | } | ||
1079 | |||
1080 | |||
1081 | /** | ||
1082 | * Creates a fresh reverse lookup map | ||
1083 | */ | ||
1084 | 94 | void HostfileResolver::DoResolve( | |
1085 | const vector<string> &names, | ||
1086 | const vector<bool> &skip, | ||
1087 | vector< vector<std::string> > *ipv4_addresses, | ||
1088 | vector< vector<std::string> > *ipv6_addresses, | ||
1089 | vector<Failures> *failures, | ||
1090 | vector<unsigned> *ttls, | ||
1091 | vector<string> *fqdns) | ||
1092 | { | ||
1093 | 94 | unsigned num = names.size(); | |
1094 |
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|
94 | if (num == 0) |
1095 | ✗ | return; | |
1096 | |||
1097 | 94 | ParseHostFile(); | |
1098 |
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195 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; ++i) { |
1099 |
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101 | if (skip[i]) |
1100 | 66 | continue; | |
1101 | |||
1102 | 35 | vector<string> effective_names; | |
1103 |
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35 | if (!names[i].empty() && (names[i][names[i].length()-1] == '.')) { |
1104 |
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2 | effective_names.push_back(names[i].substr(0, names[i].length()-1)); |
1105 | } else { | ||
1106 |
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33 | effective_names.push_back(names[i]); |
1107 |
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39 | for (unsigned j = 0; j < domains().size(); ++j) { |
1108 |
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6 | effective_names.push_back(names[i] + "." + domains()[j]); |
1109 | } | ||
1110 | } | ||
1111 | |||
1112 | // Use the longest matching name as fqdn | ||
1113 |
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35 | std::sort(effective_names.begin(), effective_names.end(), SortNameLength); |
1114 | |||
1115 | 35 | (*failures)[i] = kFailUnknownHost; | |
1116 |
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35 | (*fqdns)[i] = names[i]; |
1117 |
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48 | for (unsigned j = 0; j < effective_names.size(); ++j) { |
1118 | map<string, HostEntry>::iterator iter = | ||
1119 |
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38 | host_map_.find(effective_names[j]); |
1120 |
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38 | if (iter != host_map_.end()) { |
1121 |
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75 | (*ipv4_addresses)[i].insert((*ipv4_addresses)[i].end(), |
1122 | 25 | iter->second.ipv4_addresses.begin(), | |
1123 | 25 | iter->second.ipv4_addresses.end()); | |
1124 |
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75 | (*ipv6_addresses)[i].insert((*ipv6_addresses)[i].end(), |
1125 | 25 | iter->second.ipv6_addresses.begin(), | |
1126 | 25 | iter->second.ipv6_addresses.end()); | |
1127 | 25 | (*ttls)[i] = min_ttl_; | |
1128 |
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25 | (*fqdns)[i] = effective_names[j]; |
1129 | 25 | (*failures)[i] = kFailOk; | |
1130 | 25 | break; | |
1131 | } // Host name found | ||
1132 | } // All possible names (search domains added) | ||
1133 | 35 | } | |
1134 | } | ||
1135 | |||
1136 | |||
1137 | 187 | HostfileResolver::HostfileResolver(const bool ipv4_only) | |
1138 | : Resolver(ipv4_only, 0, 0) | ||
1139 | 187 | , fhosts_(NULL) | |
1140 | 187 | { } | |
1141 | |||
1142 | |||
1143 | 744 | HostfileResolver::~HostfileResolver() { | |
1144 |
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372 | if (fhosts_) |
1145 | 368 | fclose(fhosts_); | |
1146 | 744 | } | |
1147 | |||
1148 | |||
1149 | /** | ||
1150 | * TODO: this should be only necessary when the modification timestamp changed. | ||
1151 | */ | ||
1152 | 94 | void HostfileResolver::ParseHostFile() { | |
1153 |
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94 | assert(fhosts_); |
1154 |
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94 | rewind(fhosts_); |
1155 | 94 | host_map_.clear(); | |
1156 | |||
1157 | 94 | string line; | |
1158 |
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636 | while (GetLineFile(fhosts_, &line)) { |
1159 | char address[kIpMaxLength + 1]; | ||
1160 | char hostname[kHostnameMaxLength + 1]; | ||
1161 | int bytes_read; | ||
1162 | 542 | size_t str_offset = 0; | |
1163 | |||
1164 | // strip comments | ||
1165 | 542 | size_t hash_pos = line.find_first_of('#'); | |
1166 |
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542 | if (hash_pos != string::npos) line = line.substr(0, hash_pos); |
1167 | |||
1168 | // First token is an IP address | ||
1169 | 542 | int ip_start_pos = -1, ip_end_pos = -1, scan_result; | |
1170 | 542 | scan_result = sscanf(line.c_str(), " %n%*s%n", &ip_start_pos, &ip_end_pos); | |
1171 |
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542 | if (scan_result == EOF) |
1172 | 16 | continue; | |
1173 |
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528 | assert(ip_start_pos != -1); |
1174 |
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528 | assert(ip_end_pos != -1); |
1175 |
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528 | if (ip_start_pos == ip_end_pos) |
1176 | ✗ | continue; | |
1177 |
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|
528 | if (ip_end_pos - ip_start_pos > kIpMaxLength) { |
1178 |
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|
2 | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogSyslogWarn, |
1179 | "Skipping line in hosts file due to invalid IP address format: %s", | ||
1180 | line.c_str()); | ||
1181 | 2 | continue; | |
1182 | } | ||
1183 | |||
1184 | 526 | bytes_read = -1; | |
1185 | 526 | scan_result = sscanf(line.c_str(), " %s%n", address, &bytes_read); | |
1186 |
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|
526 | assert(scan_result == 1); |
1187 |
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526 | assert(bytes_read != -1); |
1188 | 526 | str_offset += bytes_read; | |
1189 | |||
1190 | // Next tokens are hostnames and aliases (we treat them as equal) | ||
1191 |
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1190 | while (str_offset < line.length()) { |
1192 | // check hostname length | ||
1193 | 671 | int hostname_start_pos = -1, hostname_end_pos = -1; | |
1194 | 671 | scan_result = sscanf(line.c_str() + str_offset, " %n%*s%n", | |
1195 | &hostname_start_pos, &hostname_end_pos); | ||
1196 |
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671 | if (scan_result == EOF) |
1197 | 7 | break; | |
1198 |
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|
664 | assert(hostname_start_pos != -1); |
1199 |
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664 | assert(hostname_end_pos != -1); |
1200 |
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664 | if (hostname_start_pos == hostname_end_pos) |
1201 | ✗ | break; | |
1202 | |||
1203 |
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664 | if (hostname_end_pos - hostname_start_pos > kHostnameMaxLength) { |
1204 |
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|
2 | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogSyslogWarn, |
1205 | "Skipping invalid (too long) hostname in hosts file on line: %s", | ||
1206 | line.c_str()); | ||
1207 | 2 | str_offset += hostname_end_pos; | |
1208 | 2 | continue; | |
1209 | } | ||
1210 | |||
1211 | 662 | bytes_read = -1; | |
1212 | 662 | scan_result = sscanf(line.c_str() + str_offset, " %s%n", hostname, | |
1213 | &bytes_read); | ||
1214 |
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662 | assert(scan_result == 1); |
1215 |
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662 | assert(bytes_read != -1); |
1216 | 662 | str_offset += bytes_read; | |
1217 | |||
1218 |
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662 | if (hostname[strlen(hostname)-1] == '.') |
1219 | ✗ | hostname[strlen(hostname)-1] = 0; // strip the last character | |
1220 | |||
1221 |
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662 | map<string, HostEntry>::iterator iter = host_map_.find(hostname); |
1222 |
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662 | if (iter == host_map_.end()) { |
1223 | 587 | HostEntry entry; | |
1224 |
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587 | if (IsIpv4Address(address)) |
1225 |
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185 | entry.ipv4_addresses.push_back(address); |
1226 | else | ||
1227 |
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402 | if (!ipv4_only()) entry.ipv6_addresses.push_back(address); |
1228 |
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587 | host_map_[hostname] = entry; |
1229 | 587 | } else { | |
1230 |
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75 | if (IsIpv4Address(address)) |
1231 |
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3 | iter->second.ipv4_addresses.push_back(address); |
1232 | else | ||
1233 |
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72 | if (!ipv4_only()) iter->second.ipv6_addresses.push_back(address); |
1234 | } | ||
1235 | } // Current line | ||
1236 | } // Hosts file | ||
1237 | 94 | } | |
1238 | |||
1239 | |||
1240 | 137 | bool HostfileResolver::SetSearchDomains(const vector<string> &domains) { | |
1241 | 137 | domains_ = domains; | |
1242 | 137 | return true; | |
1243 | } | ||
1244 | |||
1245 | |||
1246 | ✗ | void HostfileResolver::SetSystemSearchDomains() { | |
1247 | // TODO(jblomer) | ||
1248 | ✗ | PANIC(NULL); | |
1249 | } | ||
1250 | |||
1251 | |||
1252 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
1253 | |||
1254 | |||
1255 | /** | ||
1256 | * Creates hostfile and c-ares resolvers and uses c-ares resolvers search | ||
1257 | * domains for the hostfile resolver. | ||
1258 | */ | ||
1259 | 137 | NormalResolver *NormalResolver::Create( | |
1260 | const bool ipv4_only, | ||
1261 | const unsigned retries, | ||
1262 | const unsigned timeout_ms) | ||
1263 | { | ||
1264 | CaresResolver *cares_resolver = | ||
1265 | 137 | CaresResolver::Create(ipv4_only, retries, timeout_ms); | |
1266 |
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137 | if (!cares_resolver) |
1267 | ✗ | return NULL; | |
1268 |
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137 | HostfileResolver *hostfile_resolver = HostfileResolver::Create("", ipv4_only); |
1269 |
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137 | if (!hostfile_resolver) { |
1270 |
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1 | delete cares_resolver; |
1271 | 1 | return NULL; | |
1272 | } | ||
1273 | 136 | bool retval = hostfile_resolver->SetSearchDomains(cares_resolver->domains()); | |
1274 |
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136 | assert(retval); |
1275 | |||
1276 | 136 | NormalResolver *normal_resolver = new NormalResolver(); | |
1277 | 136 | normal_resolver->cares_resolver_ = cares_resolver; | |
1278 | 136 | normal_resolver->hostfile_resolver_ = hostfile_resolver; | |
1279 | 136 | normal_resolver->domains_ = cares_resolver->domains(); | |
1280 | 136 | normal_resolver->resolvers_ = cares_resolver->resolvers(); | |
1281 | 136 | normal_resolver->retries_ = cares_resolver->retries(); | |
1282 | 136 | normal_resolver->timeout_ms_ = cares_resolver->timeout_ms(); | |
1283 | 136 | return normal_resolver; | |
1284 | } | ||
1285 | |||
1286 | |||
1287 | /** | ||
1288 | * Makes only sense for the c-ares resolver. | ||
1289 | */ | ||
1290 | 1 | bool NormalResolver::SetResolvers(const vector<string> &resolvers) { | |
1291 | 1 | return cares_resolver_->SetResolvers(resolvers); | |
1292 | } | ||
1293 | |||
1294 | |||
1295 | /** | ||
1296 | * Set new search domains for both resolvers or for none. | ||
1297 | */ | ||
1298 | ✗ | bool NormalResolver::SetSearchDomains(const vector<string> &domains) { | |
1299 | ✗ | vector<string> old_domains = hostfile_resolver_->domains(); | |
1300 | ✗ | bool retval = hostfile_resolver_->SetSearchDomains(domains); | |
1301 | ✗ | if (!retval) | |
1302 | ✗ | return false; | |
1303 | ✗ | retval = cares_resolver_->SetSearchDomains(domains); | |
1304 | ✗ | if (!retval) { | |
1305 | ✗ | retval = hostfile_resolver_->SetSearchDomains(old_domains); | |
1306 | ✗ | assert(retval); | |
1307 | ✗ | return false; | |
1308 | } | ||
1309 | ✗ | return true; | |
1310 | } | ||
1311 | |||
1312 | |||
1313 | ✗ | void NormalResolver::SetSystemResolvers() { | |
1314 | ✗ | cares_resolver_->SetSystemResolvers(); | |
1315 | } | ||
1316 | |||
1317 | |||
1318 | ✗ | void NormalResolver::SetSystemSearchDomains() { | |
1319 | ✗ | cares_resolver_->SetSystemSearchDomains(); | |
1320 | bool retval = | ||
1321 | ✗ | hostfile_resolver_->SetSearchDomains(cares_resolver_->domains()); | |
1322 | ✗ | assert(retval); | |
1323 | } | ||
1324 | |||
1325 | |||
1326 | /** | ||
1327 | * First pass done by the hostfile resolver, all successfully resolved names | ||
1328 | * are skipped by the c-ares resolver. | ||
1329 | */ | ||
1330 | 64 | void NormalResolver::DoResolve( | |
1331 | const vector<string> &names, | ||
1332 | const vector<bool> &skip, | ||
1333 | vector< vector<string> > *ipv4_addresses, | ||
1334 | vector< vector<string> > *ipv6_addresses, | ||
1335 | vector<Failures> *failures, | ||
1336 | vector<unsigned> *ttls, | ||
1337 | vector<string> *fqdns) | ||
1338 | { | ||
1339 | 64 | unsigned num = names.size(); | |
1340 |
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64 | hostfile_resolver_->DoResolve(names, skip, ipv4_addresses, ipv6_addresses, |
1341 | failures, ttls, fqdns); | ||
1342 |
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64 | vector<bool> skip_cares = skip; |
1343 |
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129 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; ++i) { |
1344 |
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65 | if ((*failures)[i] == kFailOk) |
1345 |
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64 | skip_cares[i] = true; |
1346 | } | ||
1347 |
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64 | cares_resolver_->DoResolve(names, skip_cares, ipv4_addresses, ipv6_addresses, |
1348 | failures, ttls, fqdns); | ||
1349 | 64 | } | |
1350 | |||
1351 | |||
1352 | 136 | NormalResolver::NormalResolver() | |
1353 | : Resolver(false, 0, 0) | ||
1354 | 136 | , cares_resolver_(NULL) | |
1355 | 136 | , hostfile_resolver_(NULL) | |
1356 | { | ||
1357 | 136 | } | |
1358 | |||
1359 | |||
1360 | 540 | NormalResolver::~NormalResolver() { | |
1361 |
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270 | delete cares_resolver_; |
1362 |
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270 | delete hostfile_resolver_; |
1363 | 540 | } | |
1364 | |||
1365 | } // namespace dns | ||
1366 |