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/** |
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* This file is part of the CernVM File System. |
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* |
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* Runs mount/umount commands and removes scratch space on behalf of a |
5 |
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* repository owner. Server-only utility. |
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* |
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* This binary does not use the cvmfs infrastructure code to stay lean. |
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*/ |
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#include <sys/xattr.h> // NOLINT |
11 |
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12 |
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#include <dirent.h> |
13 |
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#include <errno.h> |
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#include <sys/stat.h> |
15 |
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#include <sys/wait.h> |
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#include <unistd.h> |
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18 |
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#include <cstdio> |
19 |
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#include <cstdlib> |
20 |
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#include <cstring> |
21 |
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#include <string> |
22 |
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23 |
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#include "cvmfs_suid_util.h" |
24 |
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#include "sanitizer.h" |
25 |
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#include "util/platform.h" |
26 |
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27 |
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using namespace std; // NOLINT |
28 |
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29 |
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const char *kSpoolArea = "/var/spool/cvmfs"; |
30 |
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31 |
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enum RemountType { |
32 |
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kRemountRdonly, |
33 |
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kRemountRw |
34 |
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}; |
35 |
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36 |
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✗ |
static void GetCredentials(uid_t *calling_uid, uid_t *effective_uid) { |
37 |
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✗ |
*calling_uid = getuid(); |
38 |
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✗ |
*effective_uid = geteuid(); |
39 |
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} |
40 |
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41 |
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static void ExecAsRoot(const char *binary, |
42 |
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const char *arg1, const char *arg2, const char *arg3, |
43 |
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const char *arg4) |
44 |
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{ |
45 |
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char *argv[] = { strdup(binary), |
46 |
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arg1 ? strdup(arg1) : NULL, |
47 |
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arg2 ? strdup(arg2) : NULL, |
48 |
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arg3 ? strdup(arg3) : NULL, |
49 |
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arg4 ? strdup(arg4) : NULL, |
50 |
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NULL }; |
51 |
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char *environ[] = { NULL }; |
52 |
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53 |
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int retval = setuid(0); |
54 |
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if (retval != 0) { |
55 |
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fprintf(stderr, "failed to gain root privileges (%d)\n", errno); |
56 |
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exit(1); |
57 |
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} |
58 |
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59 |
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execve(binary, argv, environ); |
60 |
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fprintf(stderr, "failed to run %s... (%d)\n", binary, errno); |
61 |
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✗ |
exit(1); |
62 |
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} |
63 |
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64 |
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✗ |
static void ForkAndExecAsRoot(const char *binary, const char *arg1, |
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const char *arg2, const char *arg3, |
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const char *arg4) |
67 |
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{ |
68 |
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pid_t child = fork(); |
69 |
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if (child == -1) { |
70 |
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fprintf(stderr, "failed to fork %s... (%d)\n", binary, errno); |
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exit(1); |
72 |
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} else if (child == 0) { |
73 |
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ExecAsRoot(binary, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4); |
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} else { |
75 |
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int wstatus; |
76 |
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waitpid(child, &wstatus, 0); |
77 |
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✗ |
if (WIFSIGNALED(wstatus)) { |
78 |
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exit(128 + WTERMSIG(wstatus)); |
79 |
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} else if (WIFEXITED(wstatus) && WEXITSTATUS(wstatus)) { |
80 |
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exit(WEXITSTATUS(wstatus)); |
81 |
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} |
82 |
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} |
83 |
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} |
84 |
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85 |
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static void Remount(const string &path, const RemountType how) { |
86 |
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string remount_option = "remount,"; |
87 |
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switch (how) { |
88 |
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case kRemountRw: |
89 |
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✗ |
remount_option += "rw"; |
90 |
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break; |
91 |
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✗ |
case kRemountRdonly: |
92 |
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remount_option += "ro"; |
93 |
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break; |
94 |
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default: |
95 |
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fprintf(stderr, "internal error\n"); |
96 |
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exit(1); |
97 |
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} |
98 |
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99 |
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// Note: the device name "dev" doesn't matter. It won't change from the |
100 |
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// "overlayfs_<fqrn>" name used when originally mounting the path. It is |
101 |
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// a dummy argument to appease the mount command. |
102 |
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✗ |
ExecAsRoot("/bin/mount", "-o", remount_option.c_str(), "dev", path.c_str()); |
103 |
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} |
104 |
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105 |
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static void Mount(const string &path) { |
106 |
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platform_stat64 info; |
107 |
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int retval = platform_stat("/bin/systemctl", &info); |
108 |
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if (retval == 0) { |
109 |
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string systemd_unit = cvmfs_suid::EscapeSystemdUnit(path); |
110 |
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// On newer versions of systemd, the mount unit is based on the fully |
111 |
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// resolved path (discovered on Ubuntu 18.04, test 539) |
112 |
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✗ |
if (!cvmfs_suid::PathExists( |
113 |
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✗ |
string("/run/systemd/generator/") + systemd_unit)) |
114 |
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{ |
115 |
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string resolved_path = cvmfs_suid::ResolvePath(path); |
116 |
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if (resolved_path.empty()) { |
117 |
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fprintf(stderr, "cannot resolve %s\n", path.c_str()); |
118 |
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exit(1); |
119 |
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} |
120 |
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systemd_unit = cvmfs_suid::EscapeSystemdUnit(resolved_path); |
121 |
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} |
122 |
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ForkAndExecAsRoot("/bin/systemctl", "restart", systemd_unit.c_str(), |
123 |
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NULL, NULL); |
124 |
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ExecAsRoot("/bin/systemctl", "reset-failed", systemd_unit.c_str(), |
125 |
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NULL, NULL); |
126 |
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✗ |
} else { |
127 |
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ExecAsRoot("/bin/mount", path.c_str(), NULL, NULL, NULL); |
128 |
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} |
129 |
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} |
130 |
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131 |
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✗ |
static void Umount(const string &path) { |
132 |
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ExecAsRoot("/bin/umount", path.c_str(), NULL, NULL, NULL); |
133 |
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} |
134 |
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135 |
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static void LazyUmount(const string &path) { |
136 |
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ExecAsRoot("/bin/umount", "-l", path.c_str(), NULL, NULL); |
137 |
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} |
138 |
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139 |
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✗ |
static void KillCvmfs(const string &fqrn) { |
140 |
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// prevent exploitation like: |
141 |
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// fqrn = ../../../../usr/home/file_with_xattr_user.pid |
142 |
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✗ |
if (fqrn.find("/") != string::npos || fqrn.find("\\") != string::npos) { |
143 |
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✗ |
exit(1); |
144 |
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} |
145 |
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string pid; |
146 |
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const string mountpoint = string(kSpoolArea) + "/" + fqrn + "/rdonly"; |
147 |
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const bool retval = platform_getxattr(mountpoint.c_str(), "user.pid", &pid); |
148 |
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if (!retval || pid.empty()) |
149 |
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exit(1); |
150 |
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sanitizer::PositiveIntegerSanitizer pid_sanitizer; |
151 |
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if (!pid_sanitizer.IsValid(pid)) |
152 |
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exit(1); |
153 |
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ExecAsRoot("/bin/kill", "-9", pid.c_str(), NULL, NULL); |
154 |
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} |
155 |
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156 |
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class ScopedWorkingDirectory { |
157 |
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public: |
158 |
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explicit ScopedWorkingDirectory(const string &path) |
159 |
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: previous_path_(GetCurrentWorkingDirectory()) |
160 |
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, directory_handle_(NULL) |
161 |
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{ |
162 |
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ChangeDirectory(path); |
163 |
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directory_handle_ = opendir("."); |
164 |
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} |
165 |
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166 |
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~ScopedWorkingDirectory() { |
167 |
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if (directory_handle_ != NULL) { |
168 |
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closedir(directory_handle_); |
169 |
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} |
170 |
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ChangeDirectory(previous_path_); |
171 |
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} |
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173 |
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operator bool() const { return directory_handle_ != NULL; } |
174 |
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175 |
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struct DirectoryEntry { |
176 |
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bool is_directory; |
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string name; |
178 |
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}; |
179 |
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180 |
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bool NextDirectoryEntry(DirectoryEntry *entry) { |
181 |
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platform_dirent64 *dirent; |
182 |
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while ((dirent = platform_readdir(directory_handle_)) != NULL && |
183 |
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IsDotEntry(dirent)) {} |
184 |
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if (dirent == NULL) { |
185 |
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return false; |
186 |
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} |
187 |
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188 |
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platform_stat64 info; |
189 |
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if (platform_lstat(dirent->d_name, &info) != 0) { |
190 |
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return false; |
191 |
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} |
192 |
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193 |
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entry->is_directory = S_ISDIR(info.st_mode); |
194 |
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entry->name = dirent->d_name; |
195 |
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return true; |
196 |
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} |
197 |
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198 |
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protected: |
199 |
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string GetCurrentWorkingDirectory() { |
200 |
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char path[PATH_MAX]; |
201 |
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const char* cwd = getcwd(path, PATH_MAX); |
202 |
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assert(cwd == path); |
203 |
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return string(cwd); |
204 |
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} |
205 |
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206 |
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void ChangeDirectory(const string &path) { |
207 |
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const int retval = chdir(path.c_str()); |
208 |
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assert(retval == 0); |
209 |
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} |
210 |
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211 |
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bool IsDotEntry(const platform_dirent64 *dirent) { |
212 |
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return (strcmp(dirent->d_name, ".") == 0) || |
213 |
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(strcmp(dirent->d_name, "..") == 0); |
214 |
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} |
215 |
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216 |
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private: |
217 |
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const string previous_path_; |
218 |
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DIR *directory_handle_; |
219 |
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}; |
220 |
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221 |
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✗ |
static bool ClearDirectory(const string &path) { |
222 |
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ScopedWorkingDirectory swd(path); |
223 |
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✗ |
if (!swd) { |
224 |
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return false; |
225 |
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} |
226 |
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227 |
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✗ |
bool success = true; |
228 |
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ScopedWorkingDirectory::DirectoryEntry dirent; |
229 |
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while (success && swd.NextDirectoryEntry(&dirent)) { |
230 |
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success = (dirent.is_directory) |
231 |
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? ClearDirectory(dirent.name) && (rmdir(dirent.name.c_str()) == 0) |
232 |
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: (unlink(dirent.name.c_str()) == 0); |
233 |
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} |
234 |
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235 |
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return success; |
236 |
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} |
237 |
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238 |
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✗ |
static int CleanupDirectory(const string &path) { |
239 |
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✗ |
if (!ClearDirectory(path)) { |
240 |
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fprintf(stderr, "failed to clear %s\n", path.c_str()); |
241 |
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return 1; |
242 |
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} |
243 |
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return 0; |
244 |
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} |
245 |
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246 |
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static int DoSynchronousScratchCleanup(const string &fqrn) { |
247 |
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const string scratch = string(kSpoolArea) + "/" + fqrn + "/scratch/current"; |
248 |
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return CleanupDirectory(scratch); |
249 |
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} |
250 |
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251 |
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static int DoAsynchronousScratchCleanup(const string &fqrn) { |
252 |
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✗ |
const string wastebin = string(kSpoolArea) + "/" + fqrn + "/scratch/wastebin"; |
253 |
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254 |
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// double-fork to daemonize the process and redirect I/O to /dev/null |
255 |
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pid_t pid; |
256 |
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int statloc; |
257 |
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✗ |
if ((pid = fork()) == 0) { |
258 |
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✗ |
int retval = setsid(); |
259 |
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✗ |
assert(retval != -1); |
260 |
|
✗ |
if ((pid = fork()) == 0) { |
261 |
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int null_read = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY); |
262 |
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int null_write = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY); |
263 |
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✗ |
assert((null_read >= 0) && (null_write >= 0)); |
264 |
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retval = dup2(null_read, 0); |
265 |
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assert(retval == 0); |
266 |
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retval = dup2(null_write, 1); |
267 |
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assert(retval == 1); |
268 |
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retval = dup2(null_write, 2); |
269 |
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assert(retval == 2); |
270 |
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close(null_read); |
271 |
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✗ |
close(null_write); |
272 |
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} else { |
273 |
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✗ |
assert(pid > 0); |
274 |
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✗ |
_exit(0); |
275 |
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} |
276 |
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} else { |
277 |
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✗ |
assert(pid > 0); |
278 |
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✗ |
waitpid(pid, &statloc, 0); |
279 |
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✗ |
_exit(0); |
280 |
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} |
281 |
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282 |
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✗ |
return CleanupDirectory(wastebin); |
283 |
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} |
284 |
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|
285 |
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✗ |
static void Usage(const string &exe, FILE *output) { |
286 |
|
✗ |
fprintf(output, |
287 |
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"Usage: %s lock|open|rw_mount|rw_umount|rdonly_mount|rdonly_umount|" |
288 |
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"clear_scratch|clear_scratch_async|kill_cvmfs <fqrn>\n" |
289 |
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"Example: %s rw_umount atlas.cern.ch\n" |
290 |
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"This binary is typically called by cvmfs_server.\n", |
291 |
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exe.c_str(), exe.c_str()); |
292 |
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} |
293 |
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|
294 |
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|
295 |
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✗ |
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { |
296 |
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✗ |
umask(077); |
297 |
|
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int retval; |
298 |
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|
299 |
|
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// Figure out real and effective uid |
300 |
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uid_t calling_uid, effective_uid, repository_uid; |
301 |
|
✗ |
GetCredentials(&calling_uid, &effective_uid); |
302 |
|
✗ |
if (effective_uid != 0) { |
303 |
|
✗ |
fprintf(stderr, "Needs to run as root\n"); |
304 |
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✗ |
return 1; |
305 |
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} |
306 |
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|
307 |
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// Arguments |
308 |
|
✗ |
if (argc != 3) { |
309 |
|
✗ |
Usage(argv[0], stderr); |
310 |
|
✗ |
return 1; |
311 |
|
|
} |
312 |
|
✗ |
const string command = argv[1]; |
313 |
|
✗ |
const string fqrn = argv[2]; |
314 |
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|
315 |
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// Verify if repository exists |
316 |
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platform_stat64 info; |
317 |
|
✗ |
retval = platform_lstat((string(kSpoolArea) + "/" + fqrn).c_str(), &info); |
318 |
|
✗ |
if (retval != 0) { |
319 |
|
✗ |
fprintf(stderr, "unknown repository: %s\n", fqrn.c_str()); |
320 |
|
✗ |
return 1; |
321 |
|
|
} |
322 |
|
✗ |
repository_uid = info.st_uid; |
323 |
|
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|
324 |
|
|
// Verify if caller uid matches |
325 |
|
✗ |
if ((calling_uid != 0) && (calling_uid != repository_uid)) { |
326 |
|
✗ |
fprintf(stderr, "called as %d, repository owned by %d\n", |
327 |
|
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calling_uid, repository_uid); |
328 |
|
✗ |
return 1; |
329 |
|
|
} |
330 |
|
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|
331 |
|
✗ |
if (command == "lock") { |
332 |
|
✗ |
Remount("/cvmfs/" + fqrn, kRemountRdonly); |
333 |
|
✗ |
} else if (command == "open") { |
334 |
|
✗ |
Remount("/cvmfs/" + fqrn, kRemountRw); |
335 |
|
✗ |
} else if (command == "kill_cvmfs") { |
336 |
|
✗ |
KillCvmfs(fqrn); |
337 |
|
✗ |
} else if (command == "rw_mount") { |
338 |
|
✗ |
Mount("/cvmfs/" + fqrn); |
339 |
|
✗ |
} else if (command == "rw_umount") { |
340 |
|
✗ |
Umount("/cvmfs/" + fqrn); |
341 |
|
✗ |
} else if (command == "rw_lazy_umount") { |
342 |
|
✗ |
LazyUmount("/cvmfs/" + fqrn); |
343 |
|
✗ |
} else if (command == "rdonly_mount") { |
344 |
|
✗ |
Mount(string(kSpoolArea) + "/" + fqrn + "/rdonly"); |
345 |
|
✗ |
} else if (command == "rdonly_umount") { |
346 |
|
✗ |
Umount(string(kSpoolArea) + "/" + fqrn + "/rdonly"); |
347 |
|
✗ |
} else if (command == "rdonly_lazy_umount") { |
348 |
|
✗ |
LazyUmount(string(kSpoolArea) + "/" + fqrn + "/rdonly"); |
349 |
|
✗ |
} else if (command == "clear_scratch") { |
350 |
|
✗ |
return DoSynchronousScratchCleanup(fqrn); |
351 |
|
✗ |
} else if (command == "clear_scratch_async") { |
352 |
|
✗ |
return DoAsynchronousScratchCleanup(fqrn); |
353 |
|
|
} else { |
354 |
|
✗ |
Usage(argv[0], stderr); |
355 |
|
✗ |
return 1; |
356 |
|
|
} |
357 |
|
|
|
358 |
|
✗ |
return 0; |
359 |
|
|
} |
360 |
|
|
|