GCC Code Coverage Report

Directory: cvmfs/
File: cvmfs/util/tube.h
Date: 2025-07-06 02:35:01
Exec Total Coverage
Lines: 130 130 100.0%
Branches: 49 74 66.2%
Line Branch Exec Source
1 /**
2 * This file is part of the CernVM File System.
3 */
4
5 #ifndef CVMFS_UTIL_TUBE_H_
6 #define CVMFS_UTIL_TUBE_H_
7
8 #include <pthread.h>
9 #include <stdint.h>
10
11 #include <cassert>
12 #include <cstddef>
13 #include <vector>
14
15 #include "util/atomic.h"
16 #include "util/mutex.h"
17 #include "util/single_copy.h"
18
19 /**
20 * A thread-safe, doubly linked list of links containing pointers to ItemT. The
21 * ItemT elements are not owned by the Tube. FIFO or LIFO semantics. Using
22 * Slice(), items at arbitrary locations in the tube can be removed, too.
23 *
24 *
25 * The layout of the linked list is as follows:
26 *
27 * --------------------------------------------------------------
28 * | |
29 * --> I$n$ (back) <--> I2 <--> ... <--> I1 (front) <--> HEAD <--
30 *
31 * The tube links the steps in the file processing pipeline. It connects
32 * multiple producers to multiple consumers and can throttle the producers if a
33 * limit for the tube size is set.
34 *
35 * Internally, uses conditional variables to block when threads try to pop from
36 * the empty tube or insert into the full tube.
37 */
38 template<class ItemT>
39 class Tube : SingleCopy {
40 public:
41 class Link : SingleCopy {
42 friend class Tube<ItemT>;
43
44 public:
45 237113636 explicit Link(ItemT *item) : item_(item), next_(NULL), prev_(NULL) { }
46 40 ItemT *item() { return item_; }
47
48 private:
49 ItemT *item_;
50 Link *next_;
51 Link *prev_;
52 };
53
54 188082 Tube() : limit_(uint64_t(-1)), size_(0) { Init(); }
55 2695 explicit Tube(uint64_t limit) : limit_(limit), size_(0) { Init(); }
56 193890 ~Tube() {
57 194256 Link *cursor = head_;
58 do {
59 194295 Link *prev = cursor->prev_;
60
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 194295 delete cursor;
61 194295 cursor = prev;
62
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 194295 } while (cursor != head_);
63 194256 pthread_cond_destroy(&cond_populated_);
64 194256 pthread_cond_destroy(&cond_capacious_);
65 194256 pthread_cond_destroy(&cond_empty_);
66 194256 pthread_mutex_destroy(&lock_);
67 194256 }
68
69 /**
70 * Push an item to the back of the queue. Block if queue is currently full.
71 */
72 221852394 Link *EnqueueBack(ItemT *item) {
73
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 221852394 assert(item != NULL);
74 221852394 MutexLockGuard lock_guard(&lock_);
75
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 233208154 while (size_ == limit_)
76
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 11079480 pthread_cond_wait(&cond_capacious_, &lock_);
77
78
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 222128674 Link *link = new Link(item);
79 220046454 link->next_ = head_->next_;
80 220046454 link->prev_ = head_;
81 220046454 head_->next_->prev_ = link;
82 220046454 head_->next_ = link;
83 220046454 size_++;
84 220046454 int retval = pthread_cond_signal(&cond_populated_);
85
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 222765014 assert(retval == 0);
86 221727644 return link;
87 222765014 }
88
89 /**
90 * Push an item to the front of the queue. Block if queue currently full.
91 */
92 15688797 Link *EnqueueFront(ItemT *item) {
93
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 15688797 assert(item != NULL);
94 15688797 MutexLockGuard lock_guard(&lock_);
95
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 15689127 while (size_ == limit_)
96
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 96 pthread_cond_wait(&cond_capacious_, &lock_);
97
98
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 15689031 Link *link = new Link(item);
99 15688953 link->next_ = head_;
100 15688953 link->prev_ = head_->prev_;
101 15688953 head_->prev_->next_ = link;
102 15688953 head_->prev_ = link;
103 15688953 size_++;
104 15688953 int retval = pthread_cond_signal(&cond_populated_);
105
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 15688914 assert(retval == 0);
106 15688797 return link;
107 15688914 }
108
109 /**
110 * Remove any link from the queue and return its item, including first/last
111 * element.
112 */
113 48 ItemT *Slice(Link *link) {
114 48 MutexLockGuard lock_guard(&lock_);
115 48 return SliceUnlocked(link);
116 48 }
117
118 /**
119 * Remove and return the first element from the queue. Block if tube is
120 * empty.
121 */
122 235537428 ItemT *PopFront() {
123 235537428 MutexLockGuard lock_guard(&lock_);
124
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 324284077 while (size_ == 0)
125
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 87372191 pthread_cond_wait(&cond_populated_, &lock_);
126 471557247 return SliceUnlocked(head_->prev_);
127 234268316 }
128
129 /**
130 * Remove and return the first element from the queue if there is any.
131 * Equivalent to an antomic
132 * ItemT item = NULL;
133 * if (!IsEmpty())
134 * item = PopFront();
135 */
136 15677089 ItemT *TryPopFront() {
137 15677089 MutexLockGuard lock_guard(&lock_);
138 // Note that we don't need to wait for a signal to arrive
139
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 15682276 if (size_ == 0)
140 14357856 return NULL;
141 1324420 return SliceUnlocked(head_->prev_);
142 15682276 }
143
144 /**
145 * Remove and return the last element from the queue. Block if tube is
146 * empty.
147 */
148 6788 ItemT *PopBack() {
149 6788 MutexLockGuard lock_guard(&lock_);
150
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 8132 while (size_ == 0)
151
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 1344 pthread_cond_wait(&cond_populated_, &lock_);
152 13576 return SliceUnlocked(head_->next_);
153 6788 }
154
155 /**
156 * Blocks until the tube is empty
157 */
158 1827 void Wait() {
159 1827 MutexLockGuard lock_guard(&lock_);
160
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 2464 while (size_ > 0)
161
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 637 pthread_cond_wait(&cond_empty_, &lock_);
162 1827 }
163
164 9665 bool IsEmpty() {
165 9665 MutexLockGuard lock_guard(&lock_);
166 19330 return size_ == 0;
167 9665 }
168
169 390 uint64_t size() {
170 390 MutexLockGuard lock_guard(&lock_);
171 780 return size_;
172 390 }
173
174 private:
175 192008 void Init() {
176 192008 Link *sentinel = new Link(NULL);
177 192008 head_ = sentinel;
178 192008 head_->next_ = head_->prev_ = sentinel;
179
180 192008 int retval = pthread_mutex_init(&lock_, NULL);
181
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 192008 assert(retval == 0);
182 192008 retval = pthread_cond_init(&cond_populated_, NULL);
183
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 192008 assert(retval == 0);
184 192008 retval = pthread_cond_init(&cond_capacious_, NULL);
185
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 192008 assert(retval == 0);
186 192008 retval = pthread_cond_init(&cond_empty_, NULL);
187
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 192008 assert(retval == 0);
188 192008 }
189
190 236663480 ItemT *SliceUnlocked(Link *link) {
191 // Cannot delete the sentinel link
192
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 236663480 assert(link != head_);
193 236663480 link->prev_->next_ = link->next_;
194 236663480 link->next_->prev_ = link->prev_;
195 236663480 ItemT *item = link->item_;
196
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 236663480 delete link;
197 238286280 size_--;
198 238286280 int retval = pthread_cond_signal(&cond_capacious_);
199
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 236366226 assert(retval == 0);
200
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 236366226 if (size_ == 0) {
201 96759540 retval = pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond_empty_);
202
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 96760788 assert(retval == 0);
203 }
204 236569645 return item;
205 }
206
207
208 /**
209 * Adding new item blocks as long as limit_ == size_
210 */
211 uint64_t limit_;
212 /**
213 * The current number of links in the list
214 */
215 uint64_t size_;
216 /**
217 * Sentinel element in front of the first (front) element
218 */
219 Link *head_;
220 /**
221 * Protects all internal state
222 */
223 pthread_mutex_t lock_;
224 /**
225 * Signals if there are items enqueued
226 */
227 pthread_cond_t cond_populated_;
228 /**
229 * Signals if there is space to enqueue more items
230 */
231 pthread_cond_t cond_capacious_;
232 /**
233 * Signals if the queue runs empty
234 */
235 pthread_cond_t cond_empty_;
236 };
237
238
239 /**
240 * A tube group manages a fixed set of Tubes and dispatches items among them in
241 * such a way that items with the same tag (a positive integer) are all sent
242 * to the same tube.
243 */
244 template<class ItemT>
245 class TubeGroup : SingleCopy {
246 public:
247 14816 TubeGroup() : is_active_(false) { atomic_init32(&round_robin_); }
248
249 14805 ~TubeGroup() {
250
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 194510 for (unsigned i = 0; i < tubes_.size(); ++i)
251
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 179705 delete tubes_[i];
252 14805 }
253
254 179850 void TakeTube(Tube<ItemT> *t) {
255
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 179850 assert(!is_active_);
256 179850 tubes_.push_back(t);
257 179850 }
258
259 14816 void Activate() {
260
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 14816 assert(!is_active_);
261
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 14816 assert(!tubes_.empty());
262 14816 is_active_ = true;
263 14816 }
264
265 /**
266 * Like Tube::EnqueueBack(), but pick a tube according to ItemT::tag()
267 */
268 90810144 typename Tube<ItemT>::Link *Dispatch(ItemT *item) {
269
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 90810144 assert(is_active_);
270
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 90810144 unsigned tube_idx = (tubes_.size() == 1) ? 0
271 71296532 : (item->tag() % tubes_.size());
272 90192557 return tubes_[tube_idx]->EnqueueBack(item);
273 }
274
275 /**
276 * Like Tube::EnqueueBack(), use tubes one after another
277 */
278 7502211 typename Tube<ItemT>::Link *DispatchAny(ItemT *item) {
279
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 7502211 assert(is_active_);
280
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 7502211 unsigned tube_idx = (tubes_.size() == 1)
281 ? 0
282 7502201 : (atomic_xadd32(&round_robin_, 1) % tubes_.size());
283 7502211 return tubes_[tube_idx]->EnqueueBack(item);
284 }
285
286 private:
287 bool is_active_;
288 std::vector<Tube<ItemT> *> tubes_;
289 atomic_int32 round_robin_;
290 };
291
292 #endif // CVMFS_UTIL_TUBE_H_
293