GCC Code Coverage Report


Directory: cvmfs/
File: cvmfs/util/logging.cc
Date: 2025-07-13 02:35:07
Exec Total Coverage
Lines: 233 343 67.9%
Branches: 156 303 51.5%

Line Branch Exec Source
1 /**
2 * This file is part of the CernVM File System.
3 *
4 * LogCvmfs() handles all message output. It works like printf.
5 * It can log to a debug log file, stdout, stderr, and syslog.
6 * The tracer is a separate module, messages do not overlap with logging.
7 *
8 * The syslog setter routines are not thread-safe. They are meant to be
9 * invoked at the very first, single-threaded stage.
10 *
11 * If DEBUGMSG is undefined, pure debug messages are compiled into no-ops.
12 */
13
14 #include <errno.h>
15 #include <fcntl.h>
16 #include <pthread.h>
17 #include <sys/syslog.h>
18 #include <stdio.h>
19 #include <stdio.h>
20 #include <syslog.h>
21 #include <time.h>
22 #include <unistd.h>
23
24 #include <cassert>
25 #include <cstdarg>
26 #include <cstdio>
27 #include <cstdlib>
28 #include <cstring>
29 #include <ctime>
30 #include <string>
31 #include <vector>
32
33 #include "util/export.h"
34 #include "util/logging_internal.h" // NOLINT(build/include)
35 #include "util/mutex.h"
36 #include "util/platform.h"
37 #include "util/posix.h"
38 #include "util/single_copy.h"
39 #include "util/smalloc.h"
40
41 using namespace std; // NOLINT
42
43 #ifdef CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD
44 namespace CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD {
45 #endif
46
47 static void LogCustom(unsigned id, const std::string &message);
48
49 LogFacilities DefaultLogging::info = kLogSyslog;
50 LogFacilities DefaultLogging::error = kLogSyslogErr;
51
52 void DefaultLogging::Set(LogFacilities info, LogFacilities error) {
53 DefaultLogging::info = info;
54 DefaultLogging::error = error;
55 }
56
57 namespace {
58
59 unsigned gMicroSyslogMax = 500 * 1024; // default: rotate after 500kB
60
61 pthread_mutex_t lock_stdout = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
62 pthread_mutex_t lock_stderr = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
63 #ifdef DEBUGMSG
64 pthread_mutex_t lock_debug = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
65 FILE *file_debug = NULL;
66 string *path_debug = NULL;
67 #endif
68 const char *module_names[] = {
69 "unknown", "cache", "catalog", "sql",
70 "cvmfs", "hash", "download", "compress",
71 "quota", "talk", "monitor", "lru",
72 "fuse stub", "signature", "fs traversal", "catalog traversal",
73 "nfs maps", "publish", "spooler", "concurrency",
74 "utility", "glue buffer", "history", "unionfs",
75 "pathspec", "receiver", "upload s3", "upload http",
76 "s3fanout", "gc", "dns", "authz",
77 "reflog", "kvstore", "telemetry", "curl"};
78 int syslog_facility = LOG_USER;
79 int syslog_level = LOG_NOTICE;
80 char *syslog_prefix = NULL;
81
82 string *usyslog_dest = NULL;
83 int usyslog_fd = -1;
84 int usyslog_fd1 = -1;
85 unsigned usyslog_size = 0;
86 pthread_mutex_t lock_usyslock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
87
88 const unsigned kMaxCustomlog = 3;
89 string *customlog_dests[] = {NULL, NULL, NULL};
90 int customlog_fds[] = {-1, -1, -1};
91 pthread_mutex_t customlog_locks[] = {PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
92 PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER,
93 PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER};
94
95 LogLevels max_log_level = kLogNormal;
96 static void (*alt_log_func)(const LogSource source, const int mask,
97 const char *msg) = NULL;
98
99 /**
100 * Circular buffer of the last $n$ calls to LogCvmfs(). Thread-safe class.
101 */
102 class LogBuffer : SingleCopy {
103 public:
104 51 LogBuffer() : next_id_(0) {
105 51 const int retval = pthread_mutex_init(&lock_, NULL);
106
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51 assert(retval == 0);
107 51 }
108
109 57 ~LogBuffer() { pthread_mutex_destroy(&lock_); }
110
111 9142987 void Append(const LogBufferEntry &entry) {
112 9142987 const MutexLockGuard lock_guard(lock_);
113 9142997 const size_t idx = next_id_++ % kBufferSize;
114
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9142997 if (idx >= buffer_.size()) {
115
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947 buffer_.push_back(entry);
116 } else {
117
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9142050 buffer_[idx] = entry;
118 }
119 9142997 }
120
121 240 std::vector<LogBufferEntry> GetBuffer() {
122 // Return a buffer sorted from newest to oldest buffer
123 240 std::vector<LogBufferEntry> sorted_buffer;
124 240 const MutexLockGuard lock_guard(lock_);
125
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1596 for (unsigned i = 1; i <= buffer_.size(); ++i) {
126 1356 const unsigned idx = (next_id_ - i) % kBufferSize;
127
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1356 sorted_buffer.push_back(buffer_[idx]);
128 }
129 480 return sorted_buffer;
130 240 }
131
132 36 void Clear() {
133 36 const MutexLockGuard lock_guard(lock_);
134 36 next_id_ = 0;
135 36 buffer_.clear();
136 36 }
137
138 private:
139 static const unsigned kBufferSize = 10;
140 pthread_mutex_t lock_;
141 int next_id_;
142 std::vector<LogBufferEntry> buffer_;
143 };
144
145 LogBuffer g_log_buffer;
146
147 } // namespace
148
149 /**
150 * Sets the level that is used for all messages to the syslog facility.
151 */
152 342 void SetLogSyslogLevel(const int level) {
153
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342 switch (level) {
154 case 1:
155 syslog_level = LOG_DEBUG;
156 break;
157 case 2:
158 syslog_level = LOG_INFO;
159 break;
160 342 case 3:
161 342 syslog_level = LOG_NOTICE;
162 342 break;
163 default:
164 syslog_level = LOG_NOTICE;
165 break;
166 }
167 342 }
168
169 103 int GetLogSyslogLevel() {
170
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103 switch (syslog_level) {
171 case LOG_DEBUG:
172 return 1;
173 case LOG_INFO:
174 return 2;
175 103 default:
176 103 return 3;
177 }
178 }
179
180 /**
181 * Sets the syslog facility to one of local0 .. local7.
182 * Falls back to LOG_USER if local_facility is not in [0..7]
183 */
184 void SetLogSyslogFacility(const int local_facility) {
185 switch (local_facility) {
186 case 0:
187 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL0;
188 break;
189 case 1:
190 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL1;
191 break;
192 case 2:
193 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL2;
194 break;
195 case 3:
196 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL3;
197 break;
198 case 4:
199 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL4;
200 break;
201 case 5:
202 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL5;
203 break;
204 case 6:
205 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL6;
206 break;
207 case 7:
208 syslog_facility = LOG_LOCAL7;
209 break;
210 default:
211 syslog_facility = LOG_USER;
212 }
213 }
214
215 103 int GetLogSyslogFacility() {
216
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103 switch (syslog_facility) {
217 case LOG_LOCAL0:
218 return 0;
219 case LOG_LOCAL1:
220 return 1;
221 case LOG_LOCAL2:
222 return 2;
223 case LOG_LOCAL3:
224 return 3;
225 case LOG_LOCAL4:
226 return 4;
227 case LOG_LOCAL5:
228 return 5;
229 case LOG_LOCAL6:
230 return 6;
231 case LOG_LOCAL7:
232 return 7;
233 103 default:
234 103 return -1;
235 }
236 }
237
238 /**
239 * The syslog prefix is used to distinguish multiple repositories in
240 * /var/log/messages
241 */
242 2451 void SetLogSyslogPrefix(const std::string &prefix) {
243
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2451 if (syslog_prefix)
244 1226 free(syslog_prefix);
245
246
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2451 if (prefix == "") {
247 1190 syslog_prefix = NULL;
248 } else {
249 1261 const unsigned len = prefix.length() + 1;
250 1261 syslog_prefix = static_cast<char *>(smalloc(len));
251 1261 syslog_prefix[len - 1] = '\0';
252 1261 memcpy(syslog_prefix, &prefix[0], prefix.length());
253 }
254 2451 }
255
256 void SetLogSyslogShowPID(bool flag) {
257 openlog(NULL, flag ? LOG_PID : 0, GetLogSyslogFacility());
258 }
259
260 /**
261 * Set the maximum verbosity level. By default kLogNormal.
262 */
263 92 void SetLogVerbosity(const LogLevels max_level) { max_log_level = max_level; }
264
265
266 30 void SetLogMicroSyslogMaxSize(unsigned bytes) { gMicroSyslogMax = bytes; }
267
268 /**
269 * "Micro-Syslog" write kLogSyslog messages into filename. It rotates this
270 * file. Requires for µCernVM
271 */
272 1553 void SetLogMicroSyslog(const std::string &filename) {
273 1553 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_usyslock);
274
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1553 if (usyslog_fd >= 0) {
275
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66 close(usyslog_fd);
276
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66 close(usyslog_fd1);
277 66 usyslog_fd = -1;
278 66 usyslog_fd1 = -1;
279 }
280
281
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1553 if (filename == "") {
282
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1487 delete usyslog_dest;
283 1487 usyslog_dest = NULL;
284 1487 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_usyslock);
285 1487 return;
286 }
287
288
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66 usyslog_fd = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, 0600);
289
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66 if (usyslog_fd < 0) {
290 fprintf(stderr, "could not open usyslog file %s (%d), aborting\n",
291 filename.c_str(), errno);
292 abort();
293 }
294
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66 usyslog_fd1 = open((filename + ".1").c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0600);
295
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66 if (usyslog_fd1 < 0) {
296 fprintf(stderr, "could not open usyslog.1 file %s.1 (%d), aborting\n",
297 filename.c_str(), errno);
298 abort();
299 }
300 platform_stat64 info;
301 66 const int retval = platform_fstat(usyslog_fd, &info);
302
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66 assert(retval == 0);
303 66 usyslog_size = info.st_size;
304
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66 usyslog_dest = new string(filename);
305 66 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_usyslock);
306 }
307
308 56 std::string GetLogMicroSyslog() {
309 56 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_usyslock);
310 56 string result;
311
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56 if (usyslog_dest)
312 result = *usyslog_dest;
313 56 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_usyslock);
314 56 return result;
315 }
316
317 30144 static void LogMicroSyslog(const std::string &message) {
318
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30144 if (message.size() == 0)
319 return;
320
321 30144 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_usyslock);
322
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30144 if (usyslog_fd < 0) {
323 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_usyslock);
324 return;
325 }
326
327 30144 const int written = write(usyslog_fd, message.data(), message.size());
328
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30144 if ((written < 0) || (static_cast<unsigned>(written) != message.size())) {
329 close(usyslog_fd);
330 usyslog_fd = -1;
331 abort();
332 }
333 30144 int retval = fsync(usyslog_fd);
334
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30144 assert(retval == 0);
335 30144 usyslog_size += written;
336
337
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30144 if (usyslog_size >= gMicroSyslogMax) {
338 // Wipe out usyslog.1 file
339 270 retval = ftruncate(usyslog_fd1, 0);
340
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270 assert(retval == 0);
341
342 // Copy from usyslog to usyslog.1
343 270 retval = lseek(usyslog_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
344
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270 assert(retval == 0);
345 unsigned char buf[4096];
346 int num_bytes;
347 do {
348
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270 num_bytes = read(usyslog_fd, buf, 4096);
349
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270 assert(num_bytes >= 0);
350
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270 if (num_bytes == 0)
351 break;
352
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270 const int written = write(usyslog_fd1, buf, num_bytes);
353
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270 assert(written == num_bytes);
354
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270 } while (num_bytes == 4096);
355 270 retval = lseek(usyslog_fd1, 0, SEEK_SET);
356
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270 assert(retval == 0);
357
358 // Reset usyslog
359 270 retval = lseek(usyslog_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
360
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270 assert(retval == 0);
361 270 retval = ftruncate(usyslog_fd, 0);
362
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270 assert(retval == 0);
363 270 usyslog_size = 0;
364 }
365 30144 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_usyslock);
366 }
367
368 /**
369 * Changes the debug log file from stderr. No effect if DEBUGMSG is undefined.
370 */
371 #ifdef DEBUGMSG
372 1288 void SetLogDebugFile(const string &filename) {
373
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1288 if (filename == "") {
374
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1288 if ((file_debug != NULL) && (file_debug != stderr)) {
375 fclose(file_debug);
376 file_debug = NULL;
377 }
378
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1288 delete path_debug;
379 1288 path_debug = NULL;
380 1288 return;
381 }
382
383 if ((file_debug != NULL) && (file_debug != stderr)) {
384 if ((fclose(file_debug) < 0)) {
385 fprintf(stderr, "could not close current log file (%d), aborting\n",
386 errno);
387
388 abort();
389 }
390 }
391 const int fd = open(filename.c_str(), O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, 0600);
392 if ((fd < 0) || ((file_debug = fdopen(fd, "a")) == NULL)) {
393 fprintf(stderr, "could not open debug log file %s (%d), aborting\n",
394 filename.c_str(), errno);
395 syslog(syslog_facility | LOG_ERR,
396 "could not open debug log file %s (%d), "
397 "aborting\n",
398 filename.c_str(), errno);
399 abort();
400 }
401 delete path_debug;
402 path_debug = new string(filename);
403 }
404
405 152 string GetLogDebugFile() {
406
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152 if (path_debug)
407 return *path_debug;
408
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152 return "";
409 }
410 #endif
411
412 1241 void SetAltLogFunc(void (*fn)(const LogSource source, const int mask,
413 const char *msg)) {
414 1241 alt_log_func = fn;
415 1241 }
416
417
418 /**
419 * Logs a message to one or multiple facilities specified by mask.
420 * Mask can be extended by a log level in the future, using the higher bits.
421 *
422 * @param[in] source Component that triggers the logging
423 * @param[in] mask Bit mask of log facilities
424 * @param[in] format Format string followed by arguments like printf
425 */
426 CVMFS_EXPORT
427 9377532 void vLogCvmfs(const LogSource source, const int mask, const char *format,
428 va_list variadic_list) {
429 9377532 char *msg = NULL;
430
431 // Log level check, no flag set in mask means kLogNormal
432 #ifndef DEBUGMSG
433 int log_level = mask & ((2 * kLogNone - 1) ^ (kLogLevel0 - 1));
434 if (!log_level)
435 log_level = kLogNormal;
436 if (log_level == kLogNone)
437 return;
438 if (log_level > max_log_level)
439 return;
440 #endif
441
442 // Format the message string
443 9377532 const int retval = vasprintf(&msg, format, variadic_list);
444
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9377608 assert(retval != -1); // else: out of memory
445
446
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9377675 if (alt_log_func) {
447
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234678 (*alt_log_func)(source, mask, msg);
448 234678 return;
449 }
450
451 #ifdef DEBUGMSG
452
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9142997 if (mask & kLogDebug) {
453 6093659 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_debug);
454
455 // Set the file pointer for debugging to stderr, if necessary
456
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6093680 if (file_debug == NULL)
457 98 file_debug = stderr;
458
459 // Get timestamp
460 time_t rawtime;
461 6093680 time(&rawtime);
462 struct tm now;
463 6093680 localtime_r(&rawtime, &now);
464
465
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6093680 if (file_debug == stderr)
466 6093680 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_stderr);
467 6093680 fprintf(file_debug, "(%s) %s [%02d-%02d-%04d %02d:%02d:%02d %s]\n",
468 6093680 module_names[source], msg, (now.tm_mon) + 1, now.tm_mday,
469
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6093680 (now.tm_year) + 1900, now.tm_hour, now.tm_min, now.tm_sec,
470 now.tm_zone);
471
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6093680 fflush(file_debug);
472
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6093680 if (file_debug == stderr)
473 6093680 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_stderr);
474
475 6093680 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_debug);
476 }
477 #endif
478
479
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9143018 if (mask & kLogStdout) {
480 2840149 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_stdout);
481
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2840199 if (mask & kLogShowSource)
482
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2834263 printf("(%s) ", module_names[source]);
483
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2840199 printf("%s", msg);
484
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2840199 if (!(mask & kLogNoLinebreak))
485
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2839883 printf("\n");
486
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2840199 fflush(stdout);
487 2840199 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_stdout);
488 }
489
490
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9143068 if (mask & kLogStderr) {
491 69 pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_stderr);
492
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69 if (mask & kLogShowSource)
493 fprintf(stderr, "(%s) ", module_names[source]);
494
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69 fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
495
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69 if (!(mask & kLogNoLinebreak))
496
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69 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
497
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69 fflush(stderr);
498 69 pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_stderr);
499 }
500
501
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9143068 if (mask & (kLogSyslog | kLogSyslogWarn | kLogSyslogErr)) {
502
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35805 if (usyslog_dest) {
503
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30144 string fmt_msg(msg);
504
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30144 if (syslog_prefix)
505
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30108 fmt_msg = "(" + string(syslog_prefix) + ") " + fmt_msg;
506 time_t rawtime;
507 30144 time(&rawtime);
508 char fmt_time[26];
509 30144 ctime_r(&rawtime, fmt_time);
510
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30144 fmt_msg = string(fmt_time, 24) + " " + fmt_msg;
511
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30144 fmt_msg.push_back('\n');
512
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30144 LogMicroSyslog(fmt_msg);
513 30144 } else {
514 5661 int level = syslog_level;
515
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5661 if (mask & kLogSyslogWarn)
516 1166 level = LOG_WARNING;
517
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5661 if (mask & kLogSyslogErr)
518 1972 level = LOG_ERR;
519
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5661 if (syslog_prefix) {
520
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1984 syslog(syslog_facility | level, "(%s) %s", syslog_prefix, msg);
521 } else {
522
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3677 syslog(syslog_facility | level, "%s", msg);
523 }
524 }
525 }
526
527
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9143091 if (mask & (kLogCustom0 | kLogCustom1 | kLogCustom2)) {
528
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124 string fmt_msg(msg);
529
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124 if (syslog_prefix)
530
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124 fmt_msg = "(" + string(syslog_prefix) + ") " + fmt_msg;
531
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124 if (!(mask & kLogNoLinebreak))
532
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124 fmt_msg += "\n";
533
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124 if (mask & kLogCustom0)
534
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62 LogCustom(0, fmt_msg);
535
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124 if (mask & kLogCustom1)
536
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31 LogCustom(1, fmt_msg);
537
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124 if (mask & kLogCustom2)
538
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31 LogCustom(2, fmt_msg);
539 124 }
540
541 // The log buffer can be read via extended attributes from cvmfs, therefore
542 // we provide an option to hide entries from the buffer if they contain
543 // sensitive information
544
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9143091 if (!(mask & kLogSensitive))
545
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9142992 g_log_buffer.Append(LogBufferEntry(source, mask, msg));
546
547 9143033 free(msg);
548 }
549 CVMFS_EXPORT
550 9377507 void LogCvmfs(const LogSource source, const int mask, const char *format, ...) {
551 va_list variadic_list;
552 9377507 va_start(variadic_list, format);
553
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9377507 vLogCvmfs(source, mask, format, variadic_list);
554 9377711 va_end(variadic_list);
555 9377711 }
556
557 240 std::vector<LogBufferEntry> GetLogBuffer() { return g_log_buffer.GetBuffer(); }
558
559 36 void ClearLogBuffer() { g_log_buffer.Clear(); }
560
561 190 void PrintError(const string &message) {
562 190 LogCvmfs(kLogCvmfs, kLogStderr, "[ERROR] %s", message.c_str());
563 190 }
564
565 void PrintWarning(const string &message) {
566 LogCvmfs(kLogCvmfs, kLogStderr, "[WARNING] %s", message.c_str());
567 }
568
569
570 /**
571 * Opens a custom log file
572 */
573 585 void SetLogCustomFile(unsigned id, const std::string &filename) {
574
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585 assert(id < kMaxCustomlog);
575 585 pthread_mutex_lock(&customlog_locks[id]);
576
577
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585 if (customlog_fds[id] >= 0) {
578 93 close(customlog_fds[id]);
579 93 customlog_fds[id] = -1;
580 }
581
582
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585 if (filename.empty()) {
583
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489 delete customlog_dests[id];
584 489 customlog_dests[id] = NULL;
585 489 pthread_mutex_unlock(&customlog_locks[id]);
586 489 return;
587 }
588
589 96 customlog_fds[id] = open(filename.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_APPEND | O_CREAT, 0600);
590
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96 if (customlog_fds[id] < 0) {
591 LogCvmfs(kLogCvmfs, kLogDebug | kLogSyslogErr,
592 "could not open log file %s (%d), aborting", filename.c_str(),
593 errno);
594 abort();
595 }
596
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96 delete customlog_dests[id];
597
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96 customlog_dests[id] = new string(filename);
598
599 96 pthread_mutex_unlock(&customlog_locks[id]);
600 }
601
602
603 124 static void LogCustom(unsigned id, const std::string &message) {
604
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124 assert(id < kMaxCustomlog);
605
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124 if (message.size() == 0)
606 return;
607
608 124 pthread_mutex_lock(&customlog_locks[id]);
609
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124 assert(customlog_fds[id] >= 0);
610
611 124 const bool retval_b = SafeWrite(customlog_fds[id], message.data(),
612 message.size());
613
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124 if (!retval_b) {
614 LogCvmfs(kLogCvmfs, kLogDebug | kLogSyslogErr,
615 "could not write into log file %s (%d), aborting - lost: %s",
616 customlog_dests[id]->c_str(), errno, message.c_str());
617 abort();
618 }
619 124 const int retval_i = fsync(customlog_fds[id]);
620
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124 assert(retval_i == 0);
621
622 124 pthread_mutex_unlock(&customlog_locks[id]);
623 }
624
625
626 163 void LogShutdown() {
627
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163 SetLogMicroSyslog("");
628
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652 for (unsigned i = 0; i < kMaxCustomlog; ++i)
629
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489 SetLogCustomFile(i, "");
630 163 }
631
632
633 #ifdef CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD
634 } // namespace CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD
635 #endif
636