Directory: | cvmfs/ |
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File: | cvmfs/fence.h |
Date: | 2025-06-22 02:36:02 |
Exec | Total | Coverage | |
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Lines: | 17 | 19 | 89.5% |
Branches: | 2 | 4 | 50.0% |
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1 | /** | ||
2 | * This file is part of the CernVM File System. | ||
3 | */ | ||
4 | |||
5 | #ifndef CVMFS_FENCE_H_ | ||
6 | #define CVMFS_FENCE_H_ | ||
7 | |||
8 | #include "gtest/gtest_prod.h" | ||
9 | #include "util/atomic.h" | ||
10 | #include "util/posix.h" | ||
11 | #include "util/single_copy.h" | ||
12 | |||
13 | #ifdef CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD | ||
14 | namespace CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD { | ||
15 | #endif | ||
16 | |||
17 | /** | ||
18 | * A Fence can be used to protect critical regions where blocking is a very | ||
19 | * rare operation. When the Fence is not blocked, entering and leaving a | ||
20 | * critical region requires only a 1-2 atomic operations. In order to block | ||
21 | * the fence, no new threads can enter a critical region. When all entered | ||
22 | * regions are left, the fence is blocked. Waiting is done through slow busy | ||
23 | * wait. | ||
24 | */ | ||
25 | class Fence : public SingleCopy { | ||
26 | FRIEND_TEST(T_Fence, Basics); | ||
27 | |||
28 | public: | ||
29 | 14 | Fence() { | |
30 | 14 | atomic_init64(&counter_); | |
31 | 14 | atomic_init32(&blocking_); | |
32 | 14 | } | |
33 | |||
34 | 28 | void Enter() { | |
35 |
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28 | while (atomic_read32(&blocking_)) { |
36 | ✗ | SafeSleepMs(kBusyWaitBackoffMs); | |
37 | } | ||
38 | 28 | atomic_inc64(&counter_); | |
39 | 28 | } | |
40 | |||
41 | 28 | void Leave() { atomic_dec64(&counter_); } | |
42 | |||
43 | 28 | void Close() { atomic_cas32(&blocking_, 0, 1); } | |
44 | |||
45 | /** | ||
46 | * Close and let live critical regions exit | ||
47 | */ | ||
48 | 14 | void Drain() { | |
49 | 14 | Close(); | |
50 |
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14 | while (atomic_read64(&counter_) > 0) { |
51 | ✗ | SafeSleepMs(kBusyWaitBackoffMs); | |
52 | } | ||
53 | 14 | } | |
54 | |||
55 | 28 | void Open() { atomic_cas32(&blocking_, 1, 0); } | |
56 | |||
57 | private: | ||
58 | static const unsigned kBusyWaitBackoffMs = 100; | ||
59 | |||
60 | /** | ||
61 | * Number of active critical regions. | ||
62 | */ | ||
63 | atomic_int64 counter_; | ||
64 | |||
65 | /** | ||
66 | * A boolean that indicates if the fence is blocked. | ||
67 | */ | ||
68 | atomic_int32 blocking_; | ||
69 | }; | ||
70 | |||
71 | |||
72 | /** | ||
73 | * RAII wrapper in case an entire function or code block should be protected | ||
74 | * by a fence. | ||
75 | */ | ||
76 | class FenceGuard { | ||
77 | public: | ||
78 | 14 | explicit FenceGuard(Fence *fence) : fence_(fence) { fence_->Enter(); } | |
79 | 14 | ~FenceGuard() { fence_->Leave(); } | |
80 | |||
81 | private: | ||
82 | Fence *fence_; | ||
83 | }; | ||
84 | |||
85 | #ifdef CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD | ||
86 | } // namespace CVMFS_NAMESPACE_GUARD | ||
87 | #endif | ||
88 | |||
89 | #endif // CVMFS_FENCE_H_ | ||
90 |