| Directory: | cvmfs/ |
|---|---|
| File: | cvmfs/dns.cc |
| Date: | 2023-02-05 02:36:10 |
| Exec | Total | Coverage | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lines: | 612 | 697 | 87.8% |
| Branches: | 503 | 796 | 63.2% |
| Line | Branch | Exec | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | /** | ||
| 2 | * This file is part of the CernVM File System. | ||
| 3 | * | ||
| 4 | * The CernVM-FS name resolving uses objects that inherit from the Resolver | ||
| 5 | * interface. Resolvers implement a vector interface that resolves mutliple | ||
| 6 | * names in parallel. Common cases such as IP addresses as names are handled | ||
| 7 | * by the base class -- Resolver implementations only have to resolve real host | ||
| 8 | * names to IPv4/6 addresses, using given search domains if necessary. | ||
| 9 | * | ||
| 10 | * Name resolving information is stored in Host objects. Host objects are | ||
| 11 | * immutable. They associate a hostname with sets of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses. | ||
| 12 | * They also carry the result of the name resolution attempt (success, failure) | ||
| 13 | * and the TTL in the form of a deadline. They are only created by a resolver | ||
| 14 | * and upon creation carry a unique id that corresponds to a particular name | ||
| 15 | * resolving attempt. | ||
| 16 | * | ||
| 17 | * The NormalResolver uses both the CaresResolver for DNS queries and the | ||
| 18 | * HostfileResolve for queries in /etc/hosts. If an entry is found in | ||
| 19 | * /etc/hosts, the CaresResolver is unused. | ||
| 20 | */ | ||
| 21 | |||
| 22 | #include "dns.h" | ||
| 23 | |||
| 24 | #include <arpa/inet.h> | ||
| 25 | #include <arpa/nameser.h> | ||
| 26 | #include <errno.h> | ||
| 27 | #include <netdb.h> | ||
| 28 | #include <poll.h> | ||
| 29 | #include <unistd.h> | ||
| 30 | |||
| 31 | #include <algorithm> | ||
| 32 | #include <cassert> | ||
| 33 | #include <cstdio> | ||
| 34 | #include <cstdlib> | ||
| 35 | #include <cstring> | ||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | #include "sanitizer.h" | ||
| 38 | #include "util/exception.h" | ||
| 39 | #include "util/logging.h" | ||
| 40 | #include "util/smalloc.h" | ||
| 41 | #include "util/string.h" | ||
| 42 | |||
| 43 | using namespace std; // NOLINT | ||
| 44 | |||
| 45 | namespace dns { | ||
| 46 | |||
| 47 | /** | ||
| 48 | * Sets pos_begin and pos_end to the first/last character of the host name in | ||
| 49 | * a string like http://<hostname>:<port>. Works also if the host name is an | ||
| 50 | * IPv4/6 address. Sets pos_begin and pos_end to 0 if url doesn't match the | ||
| 51 | * format. | ||
| 52 | */ | ||
| 53 | 258 | static void PinpointHostSubstr( | |
| 54 | const std::string &url, | ||
| 55 | unsigned *pos_begin, | ||
| 56 | unsigned *pos_end) | ||
| 57 | { | ||
| 58 | 258 | *pos_begin = *pos_end = 0; | |
| 59 | 258 | const unsigned len = url.size(); | |
| 60 | 258 | unsigned i = 0; | |
| 61 | |||
| 62 | // Search '//' in the url string and jump behind | ||
| 63 |
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1663 | for (; i < len; ++i) { |
| 64 |
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1584 | if ((url[i] == '/') && (i < len-2) && (url[i+1] == '/')) { |
| 65 | 179 | i += 2; | |
| 66 | 179 | *pos_begin = i; | |
| 67 | 179 | break; | |
| 68 | } | ||
| 69 | } | ||
| 70 | |||
| 71 | // Search '@' within the hostname part and jump behind if present | ||
| 72 |
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258 | if (*pos_begin > 0) { |
| 73 |
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2230 | for (i = *pos_begin; i < len; ++i) { |
| 74 |
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2079 | if (url[i] == '/') { |
| 75 | 23 | break; | |
| 76 |
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2056 | } else if (url[i] == '@') { |
| 77 | 5 | *pos_begin = ++i; | |
| 78 | 5 | break; | |
| 79 | } | ||
| 80 | } | ||
| 81 | } | ||
| 82 | |||
| 83 | // Find the end of the hostname part | ||
| 84 |
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258 | if (*pos_begin > 0) { |
| 85 | 179 | bool in_ipv6 = (url[*pos_begin] == '['); | |
| 86 |
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1569 | for (i = *pos_begin; i < len; ++i) { |
| 87 |
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1550 | if (in_ipv6) { |
| 88 |
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110 | if (url[i] != ']') |
| 89 | 89 | continue; | |
| 90 | 21 | in_ipv6 = false; | |
| 91 | } | ||
| 92 | |||
| 93 |
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1461 | if ((url[i] == ':') || (url[i] == '/')) |
| 94 | 160 | break; | |
| 95 | } | ||
| 96 |
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179 | if (!in_ipv6) |
| 97 | 173 | *pos_end = i - 1; | |
| 98 | |||
| 99 |
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179 | if (*pos_end < *pos_begin) |
| 100 | 18 | *pos_end = *pos_begin = 0; | |
| 101 | } | ||
| 102 | 258 | } | |
| 103 | |||
| 104 | |||
| 105 | /** | ||
| 106 | * Returns the host name from a string in the format | ||
| 107 | * http://<hostname>:<port>[/path] | ||
| 108 | * or an empty string if url doesn't match the format. | ||
| 109 | */ | ||
| 110 | 137 | std::string ExtractHost(const std::string &url) { | |
| 111 | unsigned pos_begin; | ||
| 112 | unsigned pos_end; | ||
| 113 | 137 | PinpointHostSubstr(url, &pos_begin, &pos_end); | |
| 114 |
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137 | if (pos_begin == 0) |
| 115 |
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65 | return ""; |
| 116 |
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72 | return url.substr(pos_begin, (pos_end - pos_begin) + 1); |
| 117 | } | ||
| 118 | |||
| 119 | |||
| 120 | /** | ||
| 121 | * Returns the port from a string in the format | ||
| 122 | * http://<hostname>:<port>/path | ||
| 123 | * or an empty string if url doesn't match the format. | ||
| 124 | */ | ||
| 125 | 97 | std::string ExtractPort(const std::string &url) { | |
| 126 | unsigned pos_begin; | ||
| 127 | unsigned pos_end; | ||
| 128 | 97 | PinpointHostSubstr(url, &pos_begin, &pos_end); | |
| 129 |
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76 | if (pos_begin == 0 || |
| 130 |
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173 | pos_end + 2 >= url.size() || |
| 131 |
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69 | url.at(pos_end + 1) != ':') |
| 132 |
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31 | return ""; |
| 133 | |||
| 134 | // Do not include path | ||
| 135 | 66 | std::size_t pos_port = url.find("/", pos_end); | |
| 136 | 66 | std::string retme; | |
| 137 |
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66 | if (pos_port == std::string::npos) |
| 138 |
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60 | retme = url.substr(pos_end + 2); |
| 139 | else | ||
| 140 |
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6 | retme = url.substr(pos_end + 2, pos_port - pos_end - 2); |
| 141 | |||
| 142 | // Port is an integer | ||
| 143 |
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285 | for (std::string::iterator it = retme.begin(); it != retme.end(); ++it) |
| 144 |
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223 | if (isdigit(*it) == 0) |
| 145 |
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4 | return ""; |
| 146 | |||
| 147 | 62 | return retme; | |
| 148 | 66 | } | |
| 149 | |||
| 150 | |||
| 151 | /** | ||
| 152 | * Replaces the host name in the url with the given IP address. If it is an | ||
| 153 | * IPv6 address, it has to be in brackets. If the input is not a valid URL, | ||
| 154 | * it is returned unmodified. | ||
| 155 | */ | ||
| 156 | 24 | string RewriteUrl(const string &url, const string &ip) { | |
| 157 | unsigned pos_begin; | ||
| 158 | unsigned pos_end; | ||
| 159 | 24 | PinpointHostSubstr(url, &pos_begin, &pos_end); | |
| 160 |
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24 | if (pos_begin == 0) |
| 161 |
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11 | return url; |
| 162 | |||
| 163 |
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13 | string result = url; |
| 164 |
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13 | result.replace(pos_begin, (pos_end - pos_begin) + 1, ip); |
| 165 | 13 | return result; | |
| 166 | 13 | } | |
| 167 | |||
| 168 | |||
| 169 | /** | ||
| 170 | * Removes the brackets from IPv6 addresses. Leaves IPv4 addresses unchanged. | ||
| 171 | */ | ||
| 172 | 8 | string StripIp(const string &decorated_ip) { | |
| 173 |
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8 | if (!decorated_ip.empty()) { |
| 174 |
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11 | if ((decorated_ip[0] == '[') && |
| 175 |
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4 | (decorated_ip[decorated_ip.length()-1] == ']')) |
| 176 | { | ||
| 177 | 2 | return decorated_ip.substr(1, decorated_ip.length()-2); | |
| 178 | } | ||
| 179 | } | ||
| 180 | 6 | return decorated_ip; | |
| 181 | } | ||
| 182 | |||
| 183 | |||
| 184 | /** | ||
| 185 | * Adds http:// if it is missing from proxy | ||
| 186 | */ | ||
| 187 | 131 | std::string AddDefaultScheme(const std::string &proxy) { | |
| 188 | 131 | const bool ignore_case = true; | |
| 189 |
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262 | if (HasPrefix(proxy, "http://", ignore_case) || |
| 190 |
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374 | HasPrefix(proxy, "https://", ignore_case) || |
| 191 |
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505 | (proxy == "DIRECT") || |
| 192 | 4 | proxy.empty()) | |
| 193 | { | ||
| 194 | 128 | return proxy; | |
| 195 | } | ||
| 196 | 3 | return "http://" + proxy; | |
| 197 | } | ||
| 198 | |||
| 199 | |||
| 200 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
| 201 | |||
| 202 | |||
| 203 | atomic_int64 Host::global_id_ = 0; | ||
| 204 | |||
| 205 | 13 | const set<string> &Host::ViewBestAddresses(IpPreference preference) const { | |
| 206 |
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23 | if (((preference == kIpPreferSystem) || (preference == kIpPreferV4)) && |
| 207 | 10 | HasIpv4()) | |
| 208 | { | ||
| 209 | 8 | return ipv4_addresses_; | |
| 210 | } | ||
| 211 |
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5 | if ((preference == kIpPreferV6) && !HasIpv6()) |
| 212 | 1 | return ipv4_addresses_; | |
| 213 | 4 | return ipv6_addresses_; | |
| 214 | } | ||
| 215 | |||
| 216 | |||
| 217 | 541 | void Host::CopyFrom(const Host &other) { | |
| 218 | 541 | deadline_ = other.deadline_; | |
| 219 | 541 | id_ = other.id_; | |
| 220 | 541 | ipv4_addresses_ = other.ipv4_addresses_; | |
| 221 | 541 | ipv6_addresses_ = other.ipv6_addresses_; | |
| 222 | 541 | name_ = other.name_; | |
| 223 | 541 | status_ = other.status_; | |
| 224 | 541 | } | |
| 225 | |||
| 226 | |||
| 227 | /** | ||
| 228 | * Creates a copy of the original host with a new ID and sets a new dealine | ||
| 229 | * given in seconds from the current time. | ||
| 230 | */ | ||
| 231 | 1 | Host Host::ExtendDeadline(const Host &original, unsigned seconds_from_now) { | |
| 232 | 1 | Host new_host(original); | |
| 233 | 1 | new_host.id_ = atomic_xadd64(&global_id_, 1); | |
| 234 | 1 | new_host.deadline_ = time(NULL) + seconds_from_now; | |
| 235 | 1 | return new_host; | |
| 236 | } | ||
| 237 | |||
| 238 | |||
| 239 | /** | ||
| 240 | * All fields except the unique id_ are set by the resolver. Host objects | ||
| 241 | * can be copied around but only the resolver can create valid, new objects. | ||
| 242 | */ | ||
| 243 | 308 | Host::Host() | |
| 244 | 308 | : deadline_(0) | |
| 245 | 308 | , id_(atomic_xadd64(&global_id_, 1)) | |
| 246 | 308 | , status_(kFailNotYetResolved) | |
| 247 | { | ||
| 248 | 308 | } | |
| 249 | |||
| 250 | |||
| 251 | 428 | Host::Host(const Host &other) { | |
| 252 |
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428 | CopyFrom(other); |
| 253 | 428 | } | |
| 254 | |||
| 255 | |||
| 256 | 114 | Host &Host::operator= (const Host &other) { | |
| 257 |
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114 | if (&other == this) |
| 258 | 1 | return *this; | |
| 259 | 113 | CopyFrom(other); | |
| 260 | 113 | return *this; | |
| 261 | } | ||
| 262 | |||
| 263 | |||
| 264 | /** | ||
| 265 | * Compares the name and the resolved addresses independent of deadlines. Used | ||
| 266 | * to decide if the current proxy list needs to be changed after re-resolving | ||
| 267 | * a host name. | ||
| 268 | */ | ||
| 269 | 22 | bool Host::IsEquivalent(const Host &other) const { | |
| 270 |
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37 | return (status_ == kFailOk) && (other.status_ == kFailOk) && |
| 271 |
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18 | (name_ == other.name_) && |
| 272 |
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57 | (ipv4_addresses_ == other.ipv4_addresses_) && |
| 273 |
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38 | (ipv6_addresses_ == other.ipv6_addresses_); |
| 274 | } | ||
| 275 | |||
| 276 | |||
| 277 | /** | ||
| 278 | * Compares the TTL from a provious call to time() with the current time. | ||
| 279 | */ | ||
| 280 | 18 | bool Host::IsExpired() const { | |
| 281 | 18 | time_t now = time(NULL); | |
| 282 |
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18 | assert(now != static_cast<time_t>(-1)); |
| 283 | 18 | return deadline_ < now; | |
| 284 | } | ||
| 285 | |||
| 286 | |||
| 287 | /** | ||
| 288 | * A host object is valid after it has been successfully resolved and until the | ||
| 289 | * DNS ttl expires. Successful name resolution means that there is at least | ||
| 290 | * one IP address. | ||
| 291 | */ | ||
| 292 | 16 | bool Host::IsValid() const { | |
| 293 |
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16 | if (status_ != kFailOk) |
| 294 | 6 | return false; | |
| 295 | |||
| 296 |
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10 | assert(!ipv4_addresses_.empty() || !ipv6_addresses_.empty()); |
| 297 | 10 | return !IsExpired(); | |
| 298 | } | ||
| 299 | |||
| 300 | |||
| 301 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
| 302 | |||
| 303 | |||
| 304 | /** | ||
| 305 | * Basic input validation to ensure that this could syntactically represent a | ||
| 306 | * valid IPv4 address. | ||
| 307 | */ | ||
| 308 | 837 | bool Resolver::IsIpv4Address(const string &address) { | |
| 309 | // Are there any unexpected characters? | ||
| 310 |
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1674 | sanitizer::InputSanitizer sanitizer("09 ."); |
| 311 |
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837 | if (!sanitizer.IsValid(address)) |
| 312 | 560 | return false; | |
| 313 | |||
| 314 | // 4 octets in the range 0-255? | ||
| 315 |
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277 | vector<string> octets = SplitString(address, '.'); |
| 316 |
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277 | if (octets.size() != 4) |
| 317 | 1 | return false; | |
| 318 |
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1379 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { |
| 319 |
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1104 | uint64_t this_octet = String2Uint64(octets[i]); |
| 320 |
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1104 | if (this_octet > 255) |
| 321 | 1 | return false; | |
| 322 | } | ||
| 323 | |||
| 324 | 275 | return true; | |
| 325 | 837 | } | |
| 326 | |||
| 327 | |||
| 328 | /** | ||
| 329 | * Basic input validation to ensure that this could syntactically represent a | ||
| 330 | * valid IPv6 address. | ||
| 331 | */ | ||
| 332 | 44 | bool Resolver::IsIpv6Address(const string &address) { | |
| 333 | // Are there any unexpected characters? | ||
| 334 |
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88 | sanitizer::InputSanitizer sanitizer("09 af AF :"); |
| 335 |
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88 | return sanitizer.IsValid(address); |
| 336 | 44 | } | |
| 337 | |||
| 338 | |||
| 339 | 570 | Resolver::Resolver( | |
| 340 | const bool ipv4_only, | ||
| 341 | const unsigned retries, | ||
| 342 | 570 | const unsigned timeout_ms) | |
| 343 | 570 | : ipv4_only_(ipv4_only) | |
| 344 | 570 | , retries_(retries) | |
| 345 | 570 | , timeout_ms_(timeout_ms) | |
| 346 | 570 | , throttle_(0) | |
| 347 | 570 | , min_ttl_(kDefaultMinTtl) | |
| 348 | 570 | , max_ttl_(kDefaultMaxTtl) | |
| 349 | { | ||
| 350 | 570 | prng_.InitLocaltime(); | |
| 351 | 570 | } | |
| 352 | |||
| 353 | |||
| 354 | /** | ||
| 355 | * Wrapper around the vector interface. | ||
| 356 | */ | ||
| 357 | 72 | Host Resolver::Resolve(const string &name) { | |
| 358 | 72 | vector<string> names; | |
| 359 |
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72 | names.push_back(name); |
| 360 | 72 | vector<Host> hosts; | |
| 361 |
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72 | ResolveMany(names, &hosts); |
| 362 |
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144 | return hosts[0]; |
| 363 | 72 | } | |
| 364 | |||
| 365 | |||
| 366 | /** | ||
| 367 | * Calls the overwritten concrete resolver, verifies the sanity of the returned | ||
| 368 | * addresses and constructs the Host objects in the same order as the names. | ||
| 369 | */ | ||
| 370 | 136 | void Resolver::ResolveMany(const vector<string> &names, vector<Host> *hosts) { | |
| 371 | 136 | unsigned num = names.size(); | |
| 372 |
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136 | if (num == 0) |
| 373 | ✗ | return; | |
| 374 | |||
| 375 |
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136 | vector<vector<string> > ipv4_addresses(num); |
| 376 |
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136 | vector<vector<string> > ipv6_addresses(num); |
| 377 |
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136 | vector<Failures> failures(num); |
| 378 |
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136 | vector<unsigned> ttls(num); |
| 379 |
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136 | vector<string> fqdns(num); |
| 380 |
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136 | vector<bool> skip(num); |
| 381 | |||
| 382 | // Deal with special names: empty, IPv4, IPv6 | ||
| 383 |
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298 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; ++i) { |
| 384 |
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162 | if (names[i].empty()) { |
| 385 |
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59 | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogDebug, "empty hostname"); |
| 386 | 59 | Host invalid_host; | |
| 387 |
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59 | invalid_host.name_ = ""; |
| 388 | 59 | invalid_host.status_ = kFailInvalidHost; | |
| 389 |
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59 | hosts->push_back(invalid_host); |
| 390 |
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59 | skip[i] = true; |
| 391 |
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162 | } else if (IsIpv4Address(names[i])) { |
| 392 |
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19 | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogDebug, "IPv4 address %s", names[i].c_str()); |
| 393 | 19 | Host ipv4_host; | |
| 394 |
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19 | ipv4_host.name_ = names[i]; |
| 395 | 19 | ipv4_host.status_ = kFailOk; | |
| 396 |
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19 | ipv4_host.ipv4_addresses_.insert(names[i]); |
| 397 | 19 | ipv4_host.deadline_ = time(NULL) + max_ttl_; | |
| 398 |
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19 | hosts->push_back(ipv4_host); |
| 399 |
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19 | skip[i] = true; |
| 400 | 103 | } else if ((names[i].length() >= 3) && | |
| 401 |
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88 | (names[i][0] == '[') && |
| 402 |
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4 | (names[i][names[i].length()-1] == ']')) |
| 403 | { | ||
| 404 |
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4 | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogDebug, "IPv6 address %s", names[i].c_str()); |
| 405 | 4 | Host ipv6_host; | |
| 406 |
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4 | ipv6_host.name_ = names[i]; |
| 407 | 4 | ipv6_host.status_ = kFailOk; | |
| 408 |
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4 | ipv6_host.ipv6_addresses_.insert(names[i]); |
| 409 | 4 | ipv6_host.deadline_ = time(NULL) + max_ttl_; | |
| 410 |
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4 | hosts->push_back(ipv6_host); |
| 411 |
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4 | skip[i] = true; |
| 412 | 4 | } else { | |
| 413 |
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80 | hosts->push_back(Host()); |
| 414 |
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80 | skip[i] = false; |
| 415 | } | ||
| 416 | } | ||
| 417 | |||
| 418 |
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136 | DoResolve( |
| 419 | names, skip, &ipv4_addresses, &ipv6_addresses, &failures, &ttls, &fqdns); | ||
| 420 | |||
| 421 | // Construct host objects | ||
| 422 |
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298 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; ++i) { |
| 423 |
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162 | if (skip[i]) |
| 424 | 98 | continue; | |
| 425 | |||
| 426 | 80 | Host host; | |
| 427 |
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80 | host.name_ = fqdns[i]; |
| 428 | 80 | host.status_ = failures[i]; | |
| 429 | |||
| 430 | 80 | unsigned effective_ttl = ttls[i]; | |
| 431 |
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80 | if (effective_ttl < min_ttl_) { |
| 432 | 17 | effective_ttl = min_ttl_; | |
| 433 |
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63 | } else if (effective_ttl > max_ttl_) { |
| 434 | 13 | effective_ttl = max_ttl_; | |
| 435 | } | ||
| 436 | 80 | host.deadline_ = time(NULL) + effective_ttl; | |
| 437 | |||
| 438 |
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80 | if (host.status_ != kFailOk) { |
| 439 |
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32 | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogDebug, "failed to resolve %s - %d (%s), ttl %u", |
| 440 | 16 | names[i].c_str(), host.status_, Code2Ascii(host.status_), | |
| 441 | effective_ttl); | ||
| 442 |
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16 | (*hosts)[i] = host; |
| 443 | 16 | continue; | |
| 444 | } | ||
| 445 | |||
| 446 | // Verify addresses and make them readily available for curl | ||
| 447 |
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136 | for (unsigned j = 0; j < ipv4_addresses[i].size(); ++j) { |
| 448 |
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72 | if (!IsIpv4Address(ipv4_addresses[i][j])) { |
| 449 |
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8 | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogDebug | kLogSyslogWarn, |
| 450 | "host name %s resolves to invalid IPv4 address %s", | ||
| 451 | 8 | names[i].c_str(), ipv4_addresses[i][j].c_str()); | |
| 452 | 4 | continue; | |
| 453 | } | ||
| 454 |
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136 | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogDebug, "add address %s -> %s", |
| 455 | 136 | names[i].c_str(), ipv4_addresses[i][j].c_str()); | |
| 456 |
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68 | host.ipv4_addresses_.insert(ipv4_addresses[i][j]); |
| 457 | } | ||
| 458 | |||
| 459 |
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108 | for (unsigned j = 0; j < ipv6_addresses[i].size(); ++j) { |
| 460 |
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44 | if (!IsIpv6Address(ipv6_addresses[i][j])) { |
| 461 |
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4 | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogDebug | kLogSyslogWarn, |
| 462 | "host name %s resolves to invalid IPv6 address %s", | ||
| 463 | 4 | names[i].c_str(), ipv6_addresses[i][j].c_str()); | |
| 464 | 2 | continue; | |
| 465 | } | ||
| 466 | // For URLs we need brackets around IPv6 addresses | ||
| 467 |
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84 | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogDebug, "add address %s -> %s", |
| 468 | 84 | names[i].c_str(), ipv6_addresses[i][j].c_str()); | |
| 469 |
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42 | host.ipv6_addresses_.insert("[" + ipv6_addresses[i][j] + "]"); |
| 470 | } | ||
| 471 | |||
| 472 |
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64 | if (host.ipv4_addresses_.empty() && host.ipv6_addresses_.empty()) { |
| 473 |
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3 | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogDebug, "no addresses returned for %s", |
| 474 | 3 | names[i].c_str()); | |
| 475 | 3 | host.status_ = kFailNoAddress; | |
| 476 | } | ||
| 477 | |||
| 478 | // Remove surplus IP addresses | ||
| 479 |
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64 | if (throttle_ > 0) { |
| 480 |
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3 | while (host.ipv4_addresses_.size() > throttle_) { |
| 481 | 2 | unsigned random = prng_.Next(host.ipv4_addresses_.size()); | |
| 482 | 2 | set<string>::iterator rnd_itr = host.ipv4_addresses_.begin(); | |
| 483 |
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2 | std::advance(rnd_itr, random); |
| 484 |
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2 | host.ipv4_addresses_.erase(rnd_itr); |
| 485 | } | ||
| 486 |
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3 | while (host.ipv6_addresses_.size() > throttle_) { |
| 487 | 2 | unsigned random = prng_.Next(host.ipv6_addresses_.size()); | |
| 488 | 2 | set<string>::iterator rnd_itr = host.ipv6_addresses_.begin(); | |
| 489 |
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2 | std::advance(rnd_itr, random); |
| 490 |
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2 | host.ipv6_addresses_.erase(rnd_itr); |
| 491 | } | ||
| 492 | } | ||
| 493 | |||
| 494 |
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64 | (*hosts)[i] = host; |
| 495 |
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80 | } |
| 496 | 136 | } | |
| 497 | |||
| 498 | |||
| 499 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
| 500 | |||
| 501 | |||
| 502 | namespace { | ||
| 503 | |||
| 504 | enum ResourceRecord { | ||
| 505 | kRrA = 0, | ||
| 506 | kRrAaaa, | ||
| 507 | }; | ||
| 508 | |||
| 509 | /** | ||
| 510 | * Used to transport a name resolving request across the asynchronous c-ares | ||
| 511 | * interface. The QueryInfo objects are used for both IPv4 and IPv6 requests. | ||
| 512 | * The addresses are entered directly via pointers, ttls and fqdns are later | ||
| 513 | * merged into a single response (for IPv4/IPv6). | ||
| 514 | */ | ||
| 515 | struct QueryInfo { | ||
| 516 | 63 | QueryInfo( | |
| 517 | vector<string> *a, | ||
| 518 | const string &n, | ||
| 519 | const ResourceRecord r) | ||
| 520 | 63 | : addresses(a) | |
| 521 | 63 | , complete(false) | |
| 522 | 63 | , fqdn(n) | |
| 523 |
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63 | , name(n) |
| 524 | 63 | , record(r) | |
| 525 | 63 | , status(kFailOther) | |
| 526 | 63 | , ttl(0) | |
| 527 | 63 | { } | |
| 528 | |||
| 529 | vector<string> *addresses; | ||
| 530 | bool complete; | ||
| 531 | string fqdn; | ||
| 532 | string name; | ||
| 533 | ResourceRecord record; | ||
| 534 | Failures status; | ||
| 535 | unsigned ttl; | ||
| 536 | }; | ||
| 537 | |||
| 538 | } // namespace | ||
| 539 | |||
| 540 | |||
| 541 | static Failures CaresExtractIpv4(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen, | ||
| 542 | vector<string> *addresses, | ||
| 543 | unsigned *ttl, | ||
| 544 | string *fqdn); | ||
| 545 | static Failures CaresExtractIpv6(const unsigned char *abuf, int alen, | ||
| 546 | vector<string> *addresses, | ||
| 547 | unsigned *ttl, | ||
| 548 | string *fqdn); | ||
| 549 | |||
| 550 | /** | ||
| 551 | * Called when a DNS query returns or times out. Sets the return status and the | ||
| 552 | * IP addresses (if successful) in the QueryInfo object. | ||
| 553 | */ | ||
| 554 | 63 | static void CallbackCares( | |
| 555 | void *arg, | ||
| 556 | int status, | ||
| 557 | int timeouts_ms, | ||
| 558 | unsigned char *abuf, | ||
| 559 | int alen) | ||
| 560 | { | ||
| 561 | 63 | QueryInfo *info = reinterpret_cast<QueryInfo *>(arg); | |
| 562 | |||
| 563 | 63 | info->complete = true; | |
| 564 |
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63 | switch (status) { |
| 565 | 49 | case ARES_SUCCESS: | |
| 566 | Failures retval; | ||
| 567 |
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49 | switch (info->record) { |
| 568 | 26 | case kRrA: | |
| 569 | 26 | retval = CaresExtractIpv4( | |
| 570 | abuf, alen, info->addresses, &info->ttl, &info->fqdn); | ||
| 571 | 26 | break; | |
| 572 | 23 | case kRrAaaa: | |
| 573 | 23 | retval = CaresExtractIpv6( | |
| 574 | abuf, alen, info->addresses, &info->ttl, &info->fqdn); | ||
| 575 | 23 | break; | |
| 576 | ✗ | default: | |
| 577 | // Never here. | ||
| 578 | ✗ | PANIC(NULL); | |
| 579 | } | ||
| 580 | 49 | info->status = retval; | |
| 581 | 49 | break; | |
| 582 | 2 | case ARES_ENODATA: | |
| 583 | 2 | info->status = kFailUnknownHost; | |
| 584 | 2 | break; | |
| 585 | ✗ | case ARES_EFORMERR: | |
| 586 | ✗ | info->status = kFailMalformed; | |
| 587 | ✗ | break; | |
| 588 | 8 | case ARES_ENOTFOUND: | |
| 589 | 8 | info->status = kFailUnknownHost; | |
| 590 | 8 | break; | |
| 591 | 3 | case ARES_ETIMEOUT: | |
| 592 | 3 | info->status = kFailTimeout; | |
| 593 | 3 | break; | |
| 594 | 1 | case ARES_ECONNREFUSED: | |
| 595 | 1 | info->status = kFailInvalidResolvers; | |
| 596 | 1 | break; | |
| 597 | ✗ | default: | |
| 598 | ✗ | info->status = kFailOther; | |
| 599 | } | ||
| 600 | 63 | } | |
| 601 | |||
| 602 | |||
| 603 | /** | ||
| 604 | * Extracts IPv4 addresses from an A record return in c-ares. TTLs are | ||
| 605 | * merged to a single one, representing the minimum. | ||
| 606 | */ | ||
| 607 | 26 | static Failures CaresExtractIpv4( | |
| 608 | const unsigned char *abuf, | ||
| 609 | int alen, | ||
| 610 | vector<string> *addresses, | ||
| 611 | unsigned *ttl, | ||
| 612 | string *fqdn) | ||
| 613 | { | ||
| 614 | 26 | struct hostent *host_entry = NULL; | |
| 615 | struct ares_addrttl records[CaresResolver::kMaxAddresses]; | ||
| 616 | 26 | int naddrttls = CaresResolver::kMaxAddresses; | |
| 617 |
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26 | int retval = ares_parse_a_reply(abuf, alen, &host_entry, records, &naddrttls); |
| 618 | |||
| 619 |
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26 | switch (retval) { |
| 620 | 26 | case ARES_SUCCESS: | |
| 621 |
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26 | if (host_entry == NULL) |
| 622 | ✗ | return kFailMalformed; | |
| 623 |
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26 | if (host_entry->h_name == NULL) { |
| 624 | ✗ | ares_free_hostent(host_entry); | |
| 625 | ✗ | return kFailMalformed; | |
| 626 | } | ||
| 627 |
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26 | *fqdn = string(host_entry->h_name); |
| 628 |
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26 | ares_free_hostent(host_entry); |
| 629 | |||
| 630 |
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26 | if (naddrttls <= 0) |
| 631 | ✗ | return kFailMalformed; | |
| 632 | 26 | *ttl = unsigned(-1); | |
| 633 |
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52 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < static_cast<unsigned>(naddrttls); ++i) { |
| 634 |
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26 | if (records[i].ttl < 0) |
| 635 | ✗ | continue; | |
| 636 | 26 | *ttl = std::min(unsigned(records[i].ttl), *ttl); | |
| 637 | |||
| 638 | char addrstr[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; | ||
| 639 | const void *retval_p = | ||
| 640 | 26 | inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(records[i].ipaddr), addrstr, INET_ADDRSTRLEN); | |
| 641 |
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26 | if (!retval_p) |
| 642 | ✗ | continue; | |
| 643 |
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26 | addresses->push_back(addrstr); |
| 644 | } | ||
| 645 |
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26 | if (addresses->empty()) |
| 646 | ✗ | return kFailMalformed; | |
| 647 | 26 | return kFailOk; | |
| 648 | ✗ | case ARES_EBADRESP: | |
| 649 | // Fall through | ||
| 650 | case ARES_ENODATA: | ||
| 651 | ✗ | return kFailMalformed; | |
| 652 | ✗ | default: | |
| 653 | ✗ | return kFailOther; | |
| 654 | } | ||
| 655 | } | ||
| 656 | |||
| 657 | |||
| 658 | 23 | static Failures CaresExtractIpv6( | |
| 659 | const unsigned char *abuf, | ||
| 660 | int alen, | ||
| 661 | vector<string> *addresses, | ||
| 662 | unsigned *ttl, | ||
| 663 | string *fqdn) | ||
| 664 | { | ||
| 665 | 23 | struct hostent *host_entry = NULL; | |
| 666 | struct ares_addr6ttl records[CaresResolver::kMaxAddresses]; | ||
| 667 | 23 | int naddrttls = CaresResolver::kMaxAddresses; | |
| 668 | int retval = | ||
| 669 |
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23 | ares_parse_aaaa_reply(abuf, alen, &host_entry, records, &naddrttls); |
| 670 | |||
| 671 |
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23 | switch (retval) { |
| 672 | 23 | case ARES_SUCCESS: | |
| 673 |
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23 | if (host_entry == NULL) |
| 674 | ✗ | return kFailMalformed; | |
| 675 |
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23 | if (host_entry->h_name == NULL) { |
| 676 | ✗ | ares_free_hostent(host_entry); | |
| 677 | ✗ | return kFailMalformed; | |
| 678 | } | ||
| 679 |
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23 | *fqdn = string(host_entry->h_name); |
| 680 |
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23 | ares_free_hostent(host_entry); |
| 681 | |||
| 682 |
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23 | if (naddrttls <= 0) |
| 683 | ✗ | return kFailMalformed; | |
| 684 | 23 | *ttl = unsigned(-1); | |
| 685 |
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46 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < static_cast<unsigned>(naddrttls); ++i) { |
| 686 |
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23 | if (records[i].ttl < 0) |
| 687 | ✗ | continue; | |
| 688 | 23 | *ttl = std::min(unsigned(records[i].ttl), *ttl); | |
| 689 | |||
| 690 | char addrstr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; | ||
| 691 | const void *retval_p = | ||
| 692 | 23 | inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(records[i].ip6addr), addrstr, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN); | |
| 693 |
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23 | if (!retval_p) |
| 694 | ✗ | continue; | |
| 695 |
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23 | addresses->push_back(addrstr); |
| 696 | } | ||
| 697 |
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23 | if (addresses->empty()) |
| 698 | ✗ | return kFailMalformed; | |
| 699 | 23 | return kFailOk; | |
| 700 | ✗ | case ARES_EBADRESP: | |
| 701 | // Fall through | ||
| 702 | case ARES_ENODATA: | ||
| 703 | ✗ | return kFailMalformed; | |
| 704 | ✗ | default: | |
| 705 | ✗ | return kFailOther; | |
| 706 | } | ||
| 707 | } | ||
| 708 | |||
| 709 | |||
| 710 | 242 | CaresResolver::CaresResolver( | |
| 711 | const bool ipv4_only, | ||
| 712 | const unsigned retries, | ||
| 713 | 242 | const unsigned timeout_ms) | |
| 714 | : Resolver(ipv4_only, retries, timeout_ms) | ||
| 715 | 242 | , channel_(NULL) | |
| 716 | 242 | , lookup_options_(strdup("b")) | |
| 717 | { | ||
| 718 | 242 | } | |
| 719 | |||
| 720 | |||
| 721 | 916 | CaresResolver::~CaresResolver() { | |
| 722 |
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|
458 | if (channel_) { |
| 723 | 458 | ares_destroy(*channel_); | |
| 724 | 458 | free(channel_); | |
| 725 | } | ||
| 726 | 458 | free(lookup_options_); | |
| 727 | 916 | } | |
| 728 | |||
| 729 | |||
| 730 | /** | ||
| 731 | * Returns a CaresResolver readily initialized, or NULL if an error occurs. | ||
| 732 | */ | ||
| 733 | 242 | CaresResolver *CaresResolver::Create( | |
| 734 | const bool ipv4_only, | ||
| 735 | const unsigned retries, | ||
| 736 | const unsigned timeout_ms) | ||
| 737 | { | ||
| 738 | int retval; | ||
| 739 |
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|
242 | if (getenv("HOSTALIASES") == NULL) { |
| 740 | 1 | retval = setenv("HOSTALIASES", "/etc/hosts", 1); | |
| 741 |
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|
1 | assert(retval == 0); |
| 742 | } | ||
| 743 | |||
| 744 |
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|
242 | CaresResolver *resolver = new CaresResolver(ipv4_only, retries, timeout_ms); |
| 745 | 242 | resolver->channel_ = reinterpret_cast<ares_channel *>( | |
| 746 | 242 | smalloc(sizeof(ares_channel))); | |
| 747 | 242 | memset(resolver->channel_, 0, sizeof(ares_channel)); | |
| 748 | |||
| 749 | struct ares_addr_node *addresses; | ||
| 750 | struct ares_addr_node *iter; | ||
| 751 | struct ares_options options; | ||
| 752 | int optmask; | ||
| 753 | 242 | memset(&options, 0, sizeof(options)); | |
| 754 | 242 | options.timeout = timeout_ms; | |
| 755 | 242 | options.tries = 1 + retries; | |
| 756 | 242 | options.lookups = resolver->lookup_options_; | |
| 757 | 242 | optmask = ARES_OPT_TIMEOUTMS | ARES_OPT_TRIES | ARES_OPT_LOOKUPS; | |
| 758 |
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|
242 | retval = ares_init_options(resolver->channel_, &options, optmask); |
| 759 |
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|
242 | if (retval != ARES_SUCCESS) |
| 760 | ✗ | goto create_fail; | |
| 761 | |||
| 762 | // Save search domains | ||
| 763 |
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|
242 | retval = ares_save_options(*resolver->channel_, &options, &optmask); |
| 764 |
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|
242 | if (retval != ARES_SUCCESS) |
| 765 | ✗ | goto create_fail; | |
| 766 |
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|
484 | for (int i = 0; i < options.ndomains; ++i) { |
| 767 |
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|
242 | resolver->domains_.push_back(options.domains[i]); |
| 768 | } | ||
| 769 |
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|
242 | ares_destroy_options(&options); |
| 770 |
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|
242 | resolver->system_domains_ = resolver->domains_; |
| 771 | |||
| 772 | // Save the system default resolvers | ||
| 773 | 242 | addresses = NULL; | |
| 774 |
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|
242 | retval = ares_get_servers(*resolver->channel_, &addresses); |
| 775 |
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|
242 | if (retval != ARES_SUCCESS) |
| 776 | ✗ | goto create_fail; | |
| 777 | 242 | iter = addresses; | |
| 778 |
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|
726 | while (iter) { |
| 779 |
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|
484 | switch (iter->family) { |
| 780 | 484 | case AF_INET: { | |
| 781 | char addrstr[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; | ||
| 782 | const void *retval_p = | ||
| 783 | 484 | inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(iter->addr), addrstr, INET_ADDRSTRLEN); | |
| 784 |
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|
484 | if (!retval_p) { |
| 785 | ✗ | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogDebug | kLogSyslogErr, | |
| 786 | "invalid system name resolver"); | ||
| 787 | } else { | ||
| 788 |
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|
484 | resolver->resolvers_.push_back(string(addrstr) + ":53"); |
| 789 | } | ||
| 790 | 484 | break; | |
| 791 | } | ||
| 792 | ✗ | case AF_INET6: { | |
| 793 | char addrstr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN]; | ||
| 794 | const void *retval_p = | ||
| 795 | ✗ | inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(iter->addr), addrstr, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN); | |
| 796 | ✗ | if (!retval_p) { | |
| 797 | ✗ | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogDebug | kLogSyslogErr, | |
| 798 | "invalid system name resolver"); | ||
| 799 | } else { | ||
| 800 | ✗ | resolver->resolvers_.push_back("[" + string(addrstr) + "]:53"); | |
| 801 | } | ||
| 802 | ✗ | break; | |
| 803 | } | ||
| 804 | ✗ | default: | |
| 805 | // Never here. | ||
| 806 | ✗ | PANIC(NULL); | |
| 807 | } | ||
| 808 | 484 | iter = iter->next; | |
| 809 | } | ||
| 810 |
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|
242 | ares_free_data(addresses); |
| 811 |
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|
242 | resolver->system_resolvers_ = resolver->resolvers_; |
| 812 | |||
| 813 | 242 | return resolver; | |
| 814 | |||
| 815 | ✗ | create_fail: | |
| 816 | ✗ | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogDebug | kLogSyslogErr, | |
| 817 | "failed to initialize c-ares resolver (%d - %s)", | ||
| 818 | retval, ares_strerror(retval)); | ||
| 819 | ✗ | free(resolver->channel_); | |
| 820 | ✗ | resolver->channel_ = NULL; | |
| 821 | ✗ | delete resolver; | |
| 822 | ✗ | return NULL; | |
| 823 | } | ||
| 824 | |||
| 825 | |||
| 826 | /** | ||
| 827 | * Pushes all the DNS queries into the c-ares channel and waits for the results | ||
| 828 | * on the file descriptors. | ||
| 829 | */ | ||
| 830 | 89 | void CaresResolver::DoResolve( | |
| 831 | const vector<string> &names, | ||
| 832 | const vector<bool> &skip, | ||
| 833 | vector<vector<string> > *ipv4_addresses, | ||
| 834 | vector<vector<string> > *ipv6_addresses, | ||
| 835 | vector<Failures> *failures, | ||
| 836 | vector<unsigned> *ttls, | ||
| 837 | vector<string> *fqdns) | ||
| 838 | { | ||
| 839 | 89 | unsigned num = names.size(); | |
| 840 |
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|
89 | if (num == 0) |
| 841 | ✗ | return; | |
| 842 | |||
| 843 |
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89 | vector<QueryInfo *> infos_ipv4(num, NULL); |
| 844 |
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89 | vector<QueryInfo *> infos_ipv6(num, NULL); |
| 845 | |||
| 846 |
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|
198 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; ++i) { |
| 847 |
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109 | if (skip[i]) |
| 848 | 77 | continue; | |
| 849 | |||
| 850 |
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|
32 | if (!ipv4_only()) { |
| 851 |
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|
31 | infos_ipv6[i] = new QueryInfo(&(*ipv6_addresses)[i], names[i], kRrAaaa); |
| 852 |
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|
31 | ares_search(*channel_, names[i].c_str(), ns_c_in, ns_t_aaaa, |
| 853 | 31 | CallbackCares, infos_ipv6[i]); | |
| 854 | } | ||
| 855 |
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32 | infos_ipv4[i] = new QueryInfo(&(*ipv4_addresses)[i], names[i], kRrA); |
| 856 |
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|
32 | ares_search(*channel_, names[i].c_str(), ns_c_in, ns_t_a, |
| 857 | 32 | CallbackCares, infos_ipv4[i]); | |
| 858 | } | ||
| 859 | |||
| 860 | bool all_complete; | ||
| 861 | do { | ||
| 862 | 3488331 | all_complete = true; | |
| 863 |
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3488331 | WaitOnCares(); |
| 864 |
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|
3488525 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; ++i) { |
| 865 |
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|
3488645 | if ((infos_ipv4[i] && !infos_ipv4[i]->complete) || |
| 866 |
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|
209 | (infos_ipv6[i] && !infos_ipv6[i]->complete)) |
| 867 | { | ||
| 868 | 3488242 | all_complete = false; | |
| 869 | 3488242 | break; | |
| 870 | } | ||
| 871 | } | ||
| 872 |
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|
3488331 | } while (!all_complete); |
| 873 | |||
| 874 | // Silently ignore errors with IPv4/6 if there are at least some usable IP | ||
| 875 | // addresses. | ||
| 876 |
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|
198 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; ++i) { |
| 877 |
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|
109 | if (skip[i]) |
| 878 | 77 | continue; | |
| 879 | |||
| 880 | 32 | Failures status = kFailOther; | |
| 881 | 32 | (*ttls)[i] = unsigned(-1); | |
| 882 |
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32 | (*fqdns)[i] = ""; |
| 883 |
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|
32 | if (infos_ipv6[i]) { |
| 884 | 31 | status = infos_ipv6[i]->status; | |
| 885 |
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|
31 | if (status == kFailOk) { |
| 886 | 23 | (*ttls)[i] = std::min(infos_ipv6[i]->ttl, (*ttls)[i]); | |
| 887 |
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|
23 | (*fqdns)[i] = infos_ipv6[i]->fqdn; |
| 888 | } | ||
| 889 | } | ||
| 890 |
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32 | if (infos_ipv4[i]) { |
| 891 | 32 | (*ttls)[i] = std::min(infos_ipv4[i]->ttl, (*ttls)[i]); | |
| 892 |
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|
32 | if ((*fqdns)[i] == "") |
| 893 |
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9 | (*fqdns)[i] = infos_ipv4[i]->fqdn; |
| 894 |
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|
32 | if (status != kFailOk) |
| 895 | 9 | status = infos_ipv4[i]->status; | |
| 896 | } | ||
| 897 | 32 | (*failures)[i] = status; | |
| 898 | } | ||
| 899 | |||
| 900 |
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|
198 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; ++i) { |
| 901 |
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109 | delete infos_ipv4[i]; |
| 902 |
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|
109 | delete infos_ipv6[i]; |
| 903 | } | ||
| 904 | 89 | } | |
| 905 | |||
| 906 | |||
| 907 | 3 | bool CaresResolver::SetResolvers(const vector<string> &resolvers) { | |
| 908 |
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6 | string address_list = JoinStrings(resolvers, ","); |
| 909 |
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3 | int retval = ares_set_servers_csv(*channel_, address_list.c_str()); |
| 910 |
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3 | if (retval != ARES_SUCCESS) |
| 911 | ✗ | return false; | |
| 912 | |||
| 913 |
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3 | resolvers_ = resolvers; |
| 914 | 3 | return true; | |
| 915 | 3 | } | |
| 916 | |||
| 917 | |||
| 918 | /** | ||
| 919 | * Changes the options of the active channel. This is hacky and deals with | ||
| 920 | * c-ares internal data structures because there is no way to do it via public | ||
| 921 | * APIs. | ||
| 922 | */ | ||
| 923 | 2 | bool CaresResolver::SetSearchDomains(const vector<string> &domains) { | |
| 924 | // From ares_private.h | ||
| 925 | struct { | ||
| 926 | int flags; | ||
| 927 | int timeout; | ||
| 928 | int tries; | ||
| 929 | int ndots; | ||
| 930 | int rotate; | ||
| 931 | int udp_port; | ||
| 932 | int tcp_port; | ||
| 933 | int socket_send_buffer_size; | ||
| 934 | int socket_receive_buffer_size; | ||
| 935 | char **domains; | ||
| 936 | int ndomains; | ||
| 937 | // More fields come in the original data structure | ||
| 938 | } ares_channelhead; | ||
| 939 | |||
| 940 | 2 | memcpy(&ares_channelhead, *channel_, sizeof(ares_channelhead)); | |
| 941 |
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2 | if (ares_channelhead.domains) { |
| 942 |
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|
5 | for (int i = 0; i < ares_channelhead.ndomains; ++i) { |
| 943 | 3 | free(ares_channelhead.domains[i]); | |
| 944 | } | ||
| 945 | 2 | free(ares_channelhead.domains); | |
| 946 | 2 | ares_channelhead.domains = NULL; | |
| 947 | } | ||
| 948 | |||
| 949 | 2 | ares_channelhead.ndomains = static_cast<int>(domains.size()); | |
| 950 |
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2 | if (ares_channelhead.ndomains > 0) { |
| 951 | 1 | ares_channelhead.domains = reinterpret_cast<char **>( | |
| 952 | 1 | smalloc(ares_channelhead.ndomains * sizeof(char *))); | |
| 953 |
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3 | for (int i = 0; i < ares_channelhead.ndomains; ++i) { |
| 954 | 2 | ares_channelhead.domains[i] = strdup(domains[i].c_str()); | |
| 955 | } | ||
| 956 | } | ||
| 957 | |||
| 958 | 2 | memcpy(*channel_, &ares_channelhead, sizeof(ares_channelhead)); | |
| 959 | |||
| 960 |
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|
2 | domains_ = domains; |
| 961 | 2 | return true; | |
| 962 | } | ||
| 963 | |||
| 964 | |||
| 965 | ✗ | void CaresResolver::SetSystemResolvers() { | |
| 966 | ✗ | int retval = SetResolvers(system_resolvers_); | |
| 967 | ✗ | assert(retval == true); | |
| 968 | } | ||
| 969 | |||
| 970 | |||
| 971 | ✗ | void CaresResolver::SetSystemSearchDomains() { | |
| 972 | ✗ | int retval = SetSearchDomains(system_domains_); | |
| 973 | ✗ | assert(retval == true); | |
| 974 | } | ||
| 975 | |||
| 976 | |||
| 977 | /** | ||
| 978 | * Polls on c-ares sockets and triggers call-backs execution. Might be | ||
| 979 | * necessary to call this repeatadly. | ||
| 980 | */ | ||
| 981 | 3488331 | void CaresResolver::WaitOnCares() { | |
| 982 | // Adapted from libcurl | ||
| 983 | ares_socket_t socks[ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM]; | ||
| 984 | struct pollfd pfd[ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM]; | ||
| 985 |
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3488331 | int bitmask = ares_getsock(*channel_, socks, ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM); |
| 986 | 3488331 | unsigned num = 0; | |
| 987 |
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|
6976589 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < ARES_GETSOCK_MAXNUM; ++i) { |
| 988 | 6976589 | pfd[i].events = 0; | |
| 989 | 6976589 | pfd[i].revents = 0; | |
| 990 |
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|
6976589 | if (ARES_GETSOCK_READABLE(bitmask, i)) { |
| 991 | 3488258 | pfd[i].fd = socks[i]; | |
| 992 | 3488258 | pfd[i].events |= POLLRDNORM|POLLIN; | |
| 993 | } | ||
| 994 |
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|
6976589 | if (ARES_GETSOCK_WRITABLE(bitmask, i)) { |
| 995 | ✗ | pfd[i].fd = socks[i]; | |
| 996 | ✗ | pfd[i].events |= POLLWRNORM|POLLOUT; | |
| 997 | } | ||
| 998 |
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|
6976589 | if (pfd[i].events != 0) |
| 999 | 3488258 | num++; | |
| 1000 | else | ||
| 1001 | 3488331 | break; | |
| 1002 | } | ||
| 1003 | |||
| 1004 | 3488331 | int nfds = 0; | |
| 1005 |
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|
3488331 | if (num > 0) { |
| 1006 | do { | ||
| 1007 |
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|
3488258 | nfds = poll(pfd, num, timeout_ms()); |
| 1008 |
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|
3488258 | if (nfds == -1) { |
| 1009 | // poll must not fail for other reasons | ||
| 1010 | ✗ | if ((errno != EAGAIN) && (errno != EINTR)) | |
| 1011 | ✗ | PANIC(NULL); | |
| 1012 | } | ||
| 1013 |
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|
3488258 | } while (nfds == -1); |
| 1014 | } | ||
| 1015 | |||
| 1016 |
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|
3488331 | if (nfds == 0) { |
| 1017 | // Call ares_process() unconditonally here, even if we simply timed out | ||
| 1018 | // above, as otherwise the ares name resolve won't timeout. | ||
| 1019 |
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|
79 | ares_process_fd(*channel_, ARES_SOCKET_BAD, ARES_SOCKET_BAD); |
| 1020 | } else { | ||
| 1021 | // Go through the descriptors and ask for executing the callbacks. | ||
| 1022 |
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6976504 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; ++i) { |
| 1023 |
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|
6976504 | ares_process_fd(*channel_, |
| 1024 |
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|
3488252 | pfd[i].revents & (POLLRDNORM|POLLIN) ? |
| 1025 | pfd[i].fd : ARES_SOCKET_BAD, | ||
| 1026 |
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3488252 | pfd[i].revents & (POLLWRNORM|POLLOUT) ? |
| 1027 | pfd[i].fd : ARES_SOCKET_BAD); | ||
| 1028 | } | ||
| 1029 | } | ||
| 1030 | 3488331 | } | |
| 1031 | |||
| 1032 | |||
| 1033 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
| 1034 | |||
| 1035 | |||
| 1036 | /** | ||
| 1037 | * Opens a file descriptor to the host file that stays open until destruction. | ||
| 1038 | * If no path is given, the HOST_ALIASES environment variable is evaluated | ||
| 1039 | * followed by /etc/hosts. | ||
| 1040 | */ | ||
| 1041 | 187 | HostfileResolver *HostfileResolver::Create( | |
| 1042 | const string &path, | ||
| 1043 | bool ipv4_only) | ||
| 1044 | { | ||
| 1045 |
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187 | HostfileResolver *resolver = new HostfileResolver(ipv4_only); |
| 1046 | |||
| 1047 |
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187 | string hosts_file = path; |
| 1048 |
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187 | if (hosts_file == "") { |
| 1049 | 140 | char *hosts_env = getenv("HOST_ALIASES"); | |
| 1050 |
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140 | if (hosts_env != NULL) { |
| 1051 |
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2 | hosts_file = string(hosts_env); |
| 1052 | } else { | ||
| 1053 |
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138 | hosts_file = "/etc/hosts"; |
| 1054 | } | ||
| 1055 | } | ||
| 1056 |
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187 | resolver->fhosts_ = fopen(hosts_file.c_str(), "r"); |
| 1057 |
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187 | if (!resolver->fhosts_) { |
| 1058 |
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2 | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogDebug | kLogSyslogWarn, "failed to read host file %s", |
| 1059 | hosts_file.c_str()); | ||
| 1060 |
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2 | delete resolver; |
| 1061 | 2 | return NULL; | |
| 1062 | } | ||
| 1063 | 185 | return resolver; | |
| 1064 | 187 | } | |
| 1065 | |||
| 1066 | |||
| 1067 | /** | ||
| 1068 | * Used to process longer domain names before shorter ones, in order to get | ||
| 1069 | * the correct fully qualified domain name. Reversed return value in order to | ||
| 1070 | * sort in descending order. | ||
| 1071 | */ | ||
| 1072 | 6 | static bool SortNameLength(const string &a, const string &b) { | |
| 1073 | 6 | unsigned len_a = a.length(); | |
| 1074 | 6 | unsigned len_b = b.length(); | |
| 1075 |
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6 | if (len_a != len_b) |
| 1076 | 6 | return len_a > len_b; | |
| 1077 | ✗ | return a > b; | |
| 1078 | } | ||
| 1079 | |||
| 1080 | |||
| 1081 | /** | ||
| 1082 | * Creates a fresh reverse lookup map | ||
| 1083 | */ | ||
| 1084 | 94 | void HostfileResolver::DoResolve( | |
| 1085 | const vector<string> &names, | ||
| 1086 | const vector<bool> &skip, | ||
| 1087 | vector< vector<std::string> > *ipv4_addresses, | ||
| 1088 | vector< vector<std::string> > *ipv6_addresses, | ||
| 1089 | vector<Failures> *failures, | ||
| 1090 | vector<unsigned> *ttls, | ||
| 1091 | vector<string> *fqdns) | ||
| 1092 | { | ||
| 1093 | 94 | unsigned num = names.size(); | |
| 1094 |
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94 | if (num == 0) |
| 1095 | ✗ | return; | |
| 1096 | |||
| 1097 | 94 | ParseHostFile(); | |
| 1098 |
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195 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; ++i) { |
| 1099 |
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101 | if (skip[i]) |
| 1100 | 66 | continue; | |
| 1101 | |||
| 1102 | 35 | vector<string> effective_names; | |
| 1103 |
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35 | if (!names[i].empty() && (names[i][names[i].length()-1] == '.')) { |
| 1104 |
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2 | effective_names.push_back(names[i].substr(0, names[i].length()-1)); |
| 1105 | } else { | ||
| 1106 |
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33 | effective_names.push_back(names[i]); |
| 1107 |
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39 | for (unsigned j = 0; j < domains().size(); ++j) { |
| 1108 |
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|
6 | effective_names.push_back(names[i] + "." + domains()[j]); |
| 1109 | } | ||
| 1110 | } | ||
| 1111 | |||
| 1112 | // Use the longest matching name as fqdn | ||
| 1113 |
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35 | std::sort(effective_names.begin(), effective_names.end(), SortNameLength); |
| 1114 | |||
| 1115 | 35 | (*failures)[i] = kFailUnknownHost; | |
| 1116 |
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35 | (*fqdns)[i] = names[i]; |
| 1117 |
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48 | for (unsigned j = 0; j < effective_names.size(); ++j) { |
| 1118 | map<string, HostEntry>::iterator iter = | ||
| 1119 |
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38 | host_map_.find(effective_names[j]); |
| 1120 |
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|
38 | if (iter != host_map_.end()) { |
| 1121 |
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75 | (*ipv4_addresses)[i].insert((*ipv4_addresses)[i].end(), |
| 1122 | 25 | iter->second.ipv4_addresses.begin(), | |
| 1123 | 25 | iter->second.ipv4_addresses.end()); | |
| 1124 |
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75 | (*ipv6_addresses)[i].insert((*ipv6_addresses)[i].end(), |
| 1125 | 25 | iter->second.ipv6_addresses.begin(), | |
| 1126 | 25 | iter->second.ipv6_addresses.end()); | |
| 1127 | 25 | (*ttls)[i] = min_ttl_; | |
| 1128 |
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|
25 | (*fqdns)[i] = effective_names[j]; |
| 1129 | 25 | (*failures)[i] = kFailOk; | |
| 1130 | 25 | break; | |
| 1131 | } // Host name found | ||
| 1132 | } // All possible names (search domains added) | ||
| 1133 | 35 | } | |
| 1134 | } | ||
| 1135 | |||
| 1136 | |||
| 1137 | 187 | HostfileResolver::HostfileResolver(const bool ipv4_only) | |
| 1138 | : Resolver(ipv4_only, 0, 0) | ||
| 1139 | 187 | , fhosts_(NULL) | |
| 1140 | 187 | { } | |
| 1141 | |||
| 1142 | |||
| 1143 | 744 | HostfileResolver::~HostfileResolver() { | |
| 1144 |
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|
372 | if (fhosts_) |
| 1145 | 368 | fclose(fhosts_); | |
| 1146 | 744 | } | |
| 1147 | |||
| 1148 | |||
| 1149 | /** | ||
| 1150 | * TODO: this should be only necessary when the modification timestamp changed. | ||
| 1151 | */ | ||
| 1152 | 94 | void HostfileResolver::ParseHostFile() { | |
| 1153 |
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94 | assert(fhosts_); |
| 1154 |
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94 | rewind(fhosts_); |
| 1155 | 94 | host_map_.clear(); | |
| 1156 | |||
| 1157 | 94 | string line; | |
| 1158 |
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|
636 | while (GetLineFile(fhosts_, &line)) { |
| 1159 | char address[kIpMaxLength + 1]; | ||
| 1160 | char hostname[kHostnameMaxLength + 1]; | ||
| 1161 | int bytes_read; | ||
| 1162 | 542 | size_t str_offset = 0; | |
| 1163 | |||
| 1164 | // strip comments | ||
| 1165 | 542 | size_t hash_pos = line.find_first_of('#'); | |
| 1166 |
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|
542 | if (hash_pos != string::npos) line = line.substr(0, hash_pos); |
| 1167 | |||
| 1168 | // First token is an IP address | ||
| 1169 | 542 | int ip_start_pos = -1, ip_end_pos = -1, scan_result; | |
| 1170 | 542 | scan_result = sscanf(line.c_str(), " %n%*s%n", &ip_start_pos, &ip_end_pos); | |
| 1171 |
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|
542 | if (scan_result == EOF) |
| 1172 | 16 | continue; | |
| 1173 |
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|
528 | assert(ip_start_pos != -1); |
| 1174 |
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|
528 | assert(ip_end_pos != -1); |
| 1175 |
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|
528 | if (ip_start_pos == ip_end_pos) |
| 1176 | ✗ | continue; | |
| 1177 |
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|
528 | if (ip_end_pos - ip_start_pos > kIpMaxLength) { |
| 1178 |
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|
2 | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogSyslogWarn, |
| 1179 | "Skipping line in hosts file due to invalid IP address format: %s", | ||
| 1180 | line.c_str()); | ||
| 1181 | 2 | continue; | |
| 1182 | } | ||
| 1183 | |||
| 1184 | 526 | bytes_read = -1; | |
| 1185 | 526 | scan_result = sscanf(line.c_str(), " %s%n", address, &bytes_read); | |
| 1186 |
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|
526 | assert(scan_result == 1); |
| 1187 |
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|
526 | assert(bytes_read != -1); |
| 1188 | 526 | str_offset += bytes_read; | |
| 1189 | |||
| 1190 | // Next tokens are hostnames and aliases (we treat them as equal) | ||
| 1191 |
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|
1190 | while (str_offset < line.length()) { |
| 1192 | // check hostname length | ||
| 1193 | 671 | int hostname_start_pos = -1, hostname_end_pos = -1; | |
| 1194 | 671 | scan_result = sscanf(line.c_str() + str_offset, " %n%*s%n", | |
| 1195 | &hostname_start_pos, &hostname_end_pos); | ||
| 1196 |
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|
671 | if (scan_result == EOF) |
| 1197 | 7 | break; | |
| 1198 |
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|
664 | assert(hostname_start_pos != -1); |
| 1199 |
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664 | assert(hostname_end_pos != -1); |
| 1200 |
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664 | if (hostname_start_pos == hostname_end_pos) |
| 1201 | ✗ | break; | |
| 1202 | |||
| 1203 |
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664 | if (hostname_end_pos - hostname_start_pos > kHostnameMaxLength) { |
| 1204 |
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|
2 | LogCvmfs(kLogDns, kLogSyslogWarn, |
| 1205 | "Skipping invalid (too long) hostname in hosts file on line: %s", | ||
| 1206 | line.c_str()); | ||
| 1207 | 2 | str_offset += hostname_end_pos; | |
| 1208 | 2 | continue; | |
| 1209 | } | ||
| 1210 | |||
| 1211 | 662 | bytes_read = -1; | |
| 1212 | 662 | scan_result = sscanf(line.c_str() + str_offset, " %s%n", hostname, | |
| 1213 | &bytes_read); | ||
| 1214 |
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|
662 | assert(scan_result == 1); |
| 1215 |
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662 | assert(bytes_read != -1); |
| 1216 | 662 | str_offset += bytes_read; | |
| 1217 | |||
| 1218 |
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|
662 | if (hostname[strlen(hostname)-1] == '.') |
| 1219 | ✗ | hostname[strlen(hostname)-1] = 0; // strip the last character | |
| 1220 | |||
| 1221 |
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662 | map<string, HostEntry>::iterator iter = host_map_.find(hostname); |
| 1222 |
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|
662 | if (iter == host_map_.end()) { |
| 1223 | 587 | HostEntry entry; | |
| 1224 |
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|
587 | if (IsIpv4Address(address)) |
| 1225 |
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185 | entry.ipv4_addresses.push_back(address); |
| 1226 | else | ||
| 1227 |
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402 | if (!ipv4_only()) entry.ipv6_addresses.push_back(address); |
| 1228 |
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587 | host_map_[hostname] = entry; |
| 1229 | 587 | } else { | |
| 1230 |
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|
75 | if (IsIpv4Address(address)) |
| 1231 |
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3 | iter->second.ipv4_addresses.push_back(address); |
| 1232 | else | ||
| 1233 |
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|
72 | if (!ipv4_only()) iter->second.ipv6_addresses.push_back(address); |
| 1234 | } | ||
| 1235 | } // Current line | ||
| 1236 | } // Hosts file | ||
| 1237 | 94 | } | |
| 1238 | |||
| 1239 | |||
| 1240 | 137 | bool HostfileResolver::SetSearchDomains(const vector<string> &domains) { | |
| 1241 | 137 | domains_ = domains; | |
| 1242 | 137 | return true; | |
| 1243 | } | ||
| 1244 | |||
| 1245 | |||
| 1246 | ✗ | void HostfileResolver::SetSystemSearchDomains() { | |
| 1247 | // TODO(jblomer) | ||
| 1248 | ✗ | PANIC(NULL); | |
| 1249 | } | ||
| 1250 | |||
| 1251 | |||
| 1252 | //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
| 1253 | |||
| 1254 | |||
| 1255 | /** | ||
| 1256 | * Creates hostfile and c-ares resolvers and uses c-ares resolvers search | ||
| 1257 | * domains for the hostfile resolver. | ||
| 1258 | */ | ||
| 1259 | 137 | NormalResolver *NormalResolver::Create( | |
| 1260 | const bool ipv4_only, | ||
| 1261 | const unsigned retries, | ||
| 1262 | const unsigned timeout_ms) | ||
| 1263 | { | ||
| 1264 | CaresResolver *cares_resolver = | ||
| 1265 | 137 | CaresResolver::Create(ipv4_only, retries, timeout_ms); | |
| 1266 |
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137 | if (!cares_resolver) |
| 1267 | ✗ | return NULL; | |
| 1268 |
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137 | HostfileResolver *hostfile_resolver = HostfileResolver::Create("", ipv4_only); |
| 1269 |
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|
137 | if (!hostfile_resolver) { |
| 1270 |
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|
1 | delete cares_resolver; |
| 1271 | 1 | return NULL; | |
| 1272 | } | ||
| 1273 | 136 | bool retval = hostfile_resolver->SetSearchDomains(cares_resolver->domains()); | |
| 1274 |
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|
136 | assert(retval); |
| 1275 | |||
| 1276 | 136 | NormalResolver *normal_resolver = new NormalResolver(); | |
| 1277 | 136 | normal_resolver->cares_resolver_ = cares_resolver; | |
| 1278 | 136 | normal_resolver->hostfile_resolver_ = hostfile_resolver; | |
| 1279 | 136 | normal_resolver->domains_ = cares_resolver->domains(); | |
| 1280 | 136 | normal_resolver->resolvers_ = cares_resolver->resolvers(); | |
| 1281 | 136 | normal_resolver->retries_ = cares_resolver->retries(); | |
| 1282 | 136 | normal_resolver->timeout_ms_ = cares_resolver->timeout_ms(); | |
| 1283 | 136 | return normal_resolver; | |
| 1284 | } | ||
| 1285 | |||
| 1286 | |||
| 1287 | /** | ||
| 1288 | * Makes only sense for the c-ares resolver. | ||
| 1289 | */ | ||
| 1290 | 1 | bool NormalResolver::SetResolvers(const vector<string> &resolvers) { | |
| 1291 | 1 | return cares_resolver_->SetResolvers(resolvers); | |
| 1292 | } | ||
| 1293 | |||
| 1294 | |||
| 1295 | /** | ||
| 1296 | * Set new search domains for both resolvers or for none. | ||
| 1297 | */ | ||
| 1298 | ✗ | bool NormalResolver::SetSearchDomains(const vector<string> &domains) { | |
| 1299 | ✗ | vector<string> old_domains = hostfile_resolver_->domains(); | |
| 1300 | ✗ | bool retval = hostfile_resolver_->SetSearchDomains(domains); | |
| 1301 | ✗ | if (!retval) | |
| 1302 | ✗ | return false; | |
| 1303 | ✗ | retval = cares_resolver_->SetSearchDomains(domains); | |
| 1304 | ✗ | if (!retval) { | |
| 1305 | ✗ | retval = hostfile_resolver_->SetSearchDomains(old_domains); | |
| 1306 | ✗ | assert(retval); | |
| 1307 | ✗ | return false; | |
| 1308 | } | ||
| 1309 | ✗ | return true; | |
| 1310 | } | ||
| 1311 | |||
| 1312 | |||
| 1313 | ✗ | void NormalResolver::SetSystemResolvers() { | |
| 1314 | ✗ | cares_resolver_->SetSystemResolvers(); | |
| 1315 | } | ||
| 1316 | |||
| 1317 | |||
| 1318 | ✗ | void NormalResolver::SetSystemSearchDomains() { | |
| 1319 | ✗ | cares_resolver_->SetSystemSearchDomains(); | |
| 1320 | bool retval = | ||
| 1321 | ✗ | hostfile_resolver_->SetSearchDomains(cares_resolver_->domains()); | |
| 1322 | ✗ | assert(retval); | |
| 1323 | } | ||
| 1324 | |||
| 1325 | |||
| 1326 | /** | ||
| 1327 | * First pass done by the hostfile resolver, all successfully resolved names | ||
| 1328 | * are skipped by the c-ares resolver. | ||
| 1329 | */ | ||
| 1330 | 64 | void NormalResolver::DoResolve( | |
| 1331 | const vector<string> &names, | ||
| 1332 | const vector<bool> &skip, | ||
| 1333 | vector< vector<string> > *ipv4_addresses, | ||
| 1334 | vector< vector<string> > *ipv6_addresses, | ||
| 1335 | vector<Failures> *failures, | ||
| 1336 | vector<unsigned> *ttls, | ||
| 1337 | vector<string> *fqdns) | ||
| 1338 | { | ||
| 1339 | 64 | unsigned num = names.size(); | |
| 1340 |
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|
64 | hostfile_resolver_->DoResolve(names, skip, ipv4_addresses, ipv6_addresses, |
| 1341 | failures, ttls, fqdns); | ||
| 1342 |
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64 | vector<bool> skip_cares = skip; |
| 1343 |
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129 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; ++i) { |
| 1344 |
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|
65 | if ((*failures)[i] == kFailOk) |
| 1345 |
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64 | skip_cares[i] = true; |
| 1346 | } | ||
| 1347 |
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|
64 | cares_resolver_->DoResolve(names, skip_cares, ipv4_addresses, ipv6_addresses, |
| 1348 | failures, ttls, fqdns); | ||
| 1349 | 64 | } | |
| 1350 | |||
| 1351 | |||
| 1352 | 136 | NormalResolver::NormalResolver() | |
| 1353 | : Resolver(false, 0, 0) | ||
| 1354 | 136 | , cares_resolver_(NULL) | |
| 1355 | 136 | , hostfile_resolver_(NULL) | |
| 1356 | { | ||
| 1357 | 136 | } | |
| 1358 | |||
| 1359 | |||
| 1360 | 540 | NormalResolver::~NormalResolver() { | |
| 1361 |
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270 | delete cares_resolver_; |
| 1362 |
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270 | delete hostfile_resolver_; |
| 1363 | 540 | } | |
| 1364 | |||
| 1365 | } // namespace dns | ||
| 1366 |